Moravské Budějovice

Moravské Budějovice (Czech: [ˈmorafskɛː ˈbuɟɛjovɪtsɛ]; German: Mährisch Budwitz) is a town in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Moravské Budějovice
Town
Moravské Budějovice Castle
Moravské Budějovice Castle
Flag of Moravské Budějovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Moravské Budějovice
Coat of arms
Moravské Budějovice is located in Czech Republic
Moravské Budějovice
Moravské Budějovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°3′8″N 15°48′31″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictTřebíč
First mentioned1231
Government
 • MayorVlastimil Bařinka
Area
 • Total37.13 km2 (14.34 sq mi)
Elevation
465 m (1,526 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total7,159
 • Density190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
676 02
Websitewww.mbudejovice.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Jackov, Lažínky, Vesce and Vranín are administrative parts of Moravské Budějovice.

Geography

Moravské Budějovice is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Třebíč and 41 km (25 mi) northeast of Jihlava. It lies in the Jevišovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Špitálka at 519 m (1,703 ft) above sea level. The Rokytka stream flows through the town. There are several ponds in the municipal territory.

History

Moravské Budějovice was probably founded in the 12th century. The first written mention of Budějovice is from 1231. In 1406, the name of Moravské ("Moravian") Budějovice was used for the first time, to distinguish it from České Budějovice in Bohemia. It gained town rights in 1498.[2]

The town prospered until the Battle of White Mountain. In 1648, it was acquired by the Schaumburk family which did not respect the townspeople and their rights and caused the economic problems of the town. Moreover, in 1673 half of the town was destroyed by a large fire. In 1736, the Wallis family acquired Moravské Budějovice as a poor insignificant town. During their rule, the town slowly recovered.[2]

Until 1918, Moravské Budějovice was part of Austria-Hungary), in the district with the same name, one of the 34 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Moravia.[3]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,503—    
18803,957+13.0%
18904,334+9.5%
19004,554+5.1%
19104,728+3.8%
YearPop.±%
19215,007+5.9%
19305,130+2.5%
19505,209+1.5%
19615,985+14.9%
19706,367+6.4%
YearPop.±%
19807,265+14.1%
19917,884+8.5%
20018,004+1.5%
20117,541−5.8%
20217,093−5.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The I/38 road (part of the European route E59) from Jihlava to Znojmo passes through the town.

Sights
Church of Saint Giles with Chapel of Saint Michael

The Moravské Budějovice Castle was built for Count Rudolf Jindřich Schaumburk in the Renaissance style in the second half of the 17th century. Today it houses a museum of crafts, and castle stables are used for cultural purposes.[6]

The historic centre contains several valuable burgher houses. Notable is the town hall, a Renaissance structure with Neoclassical elements.[6]

The Church of Saint Giles is the landmark of the town. Originally it was probably a Romanesque structure from the first half of the 13th century. It was baroque rebuil and the 50 metres (160 ft) high tower was added in 1714. The tower is open to the public as a lookout tower. The Chapel of Saint Michael next to the church is originally a Romanesque rotunda from the 13th century. Its lower part served as an ossuary.[6]

The Baroque building of the rectory dates from 1779. The rectory complex contains fragments of the town fortifications, including a bastion and a gate.[6]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Moravské Budějovice is twinned with:[7]

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Moravské Budějovice. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  3. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Třebíč" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Památky a jiné zajímavosti" (in Czech). Město Moravské Budějovice. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  7. "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Moravské Budějovice. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
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