Mure language

Mure
Mure
Region	Bolivia (Beni Department)
Extinct	(date missing)
Language family	unclassified;; language isolate?
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	mure1235

Mure is an extinct language of Bolivia. It was long considered a Chapacuran language, but the similarities are few, and are likely loans, as the Mure were missioned together with speakers of Chapacuran languages. Apart from those few words, the languages are "utterly different" according to Glottolog,[1] a view that is shared by Birchall (2013).[2]

The Mure lived in the Jesuit Missions of Moxos. They mostly resided in San Simón Mission, with some also living in San Francisco de Borja Mission together with the Movima. Neighbors of the Mure included the Rokorona.[3]

Texts

Mure is attested only by a few surviving texts of the Lord's Prayer, Hail Mary, and Nicene Creed.[4] The texts have been analyzed by Georges de Crequi-Montfort and Paul Rivet (1913).[3] There are also sporadic mentions of the Mure language by Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1800: 251)[5] and Cosme Bueno (1770).[6]

The texts below are reproduced from Teza (1868).[4] Interlinear analyses are adapted from de Crequi-Montfort & Rivet (1913), with the original French glossing also included.[3]

Pater Noster

The Lord's Prayer:

Core papa matichico vuanapina sciriquiticacayo vuanataa mivee:
viquitiscianca mi reyno:
sciriquititietaa mepapala huachimesno, otichana vuanapina.
Seramevuae mirimanovohtate vire:
miriquiacaravna nate serepecatovuae, otichana sererivuae serasciquiacaravuaco velene:
miritacamitate pecato, miritacamitate tascacae lapena.
Amen.

Analysis:[3]

Kore-papa	matičiko	vua-n-apina;	sciri-kiti-kakayo	vua-nataa	mi-vee;
Seigneur		au-ciel;	que-nous-honorions	ici-bas	ton-nom;
Our father		in heaven	that we honor	here below	your name

vi-kiti-scianka	mi-reyno (rei-);	sciri-kiti-tietaa	me-papala	huači-mesno,
qu’il-vienne	ton-royaume;	que-nous-fassions	ta-volonté
come	your kingdom	that we do	your will

otičana	vua-n-apina.	Sera-me-vuae	miri-manovoh-tate	vire;	miri-kiakaravua-
comme	au-ciel.	nos aliments	donne	aujourd’hui;	pardonne
as	in heaven	our food	give	today	forgive

nate	sere-pekato-vuae,	otičana	sereri-vuae	sera-sci-kiakaravua-ko velene;
	nos-péchés,	comme	nous	nous-pardonnons;
	our sins	as	we	we forgive

miri-takami-tate	pekato,	miri-takami-tate	taskakae	lapena.	Amen.
délivre	péché	délivre		mal.	Amen.
deliver	sin	deliver		evil	Amen.

Ave Maria

The Hail Mary:

Ave María netacoco gracia,
Dios neneyta,
coni tanascaca nerememeco,
chane rememena neca Jesús.
Santa María vemama Dios sererivuae serelapeta miritacataatate vire,
chane seretamivahtay.
Amen.

Analysis:[3]

Ave Maria	ne-takoko	grasia,	Dios	ne-neyta,	koni	tana-skaka	ne-
Salut Marie	toi-pleine	grâce,	Dieu	toi-avec,		femmes	toi-
Ave Maria		grace	God	with you		women	you

rememe-ko,	čane	rememe-na	neka	Jesus.	Santa Maria,	ve-mama	Dios,
bénie,	aussi	béni,	ton-fils,	Jésus,	Sainte Marie,	mère	Dieu,
blessed	also	blessed	your son	Jesus	Saint Mary	mother	God

sereri-vuae	sere-lapeta	miri-takataa-tate	vire,	čane	sere-tami-vah-tay.	Amen.
nous	nous-méchants	prie	aujourd’hui,	aussi	notre-mort.	Amen.
we	we sinners	pray	today	also	our death	Amen.

Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed (adapted):

Scipalohnaa Dios apa careneemipina, vuatiemao vuanapina, chane au, scipalohnaa serepapavuae Jesu Christo pastocte veca Dios, otireereneco parih virgen Santa María, vuatieo Espiritu Santo ticomateo, tamimacacararacoo timamico Poncio Pilato, talanateo cruzu, tamivacoo, quiscilohnateo, taminacaspavecoo quesno:
tovona raare tamiracoo, taminavocoo, tamimecoo vuanapina:
otipasseco vimañuh ve papa careneemipina: huay vuatiaqui tamimapoymiaqui vepecatovuae reerene cavee, abaque.
Scipalohnaa Espiritu Santo, Santa Iglesia Catholica ve comunio santovuae, vevaque pecato, tamiratay, taminavotay abaque, tamivuaelalatay remena christiano vepassacano Dios tapalapalatay.
Amen.

Analysis:[3]

Scipalohnaa	Dios	apa	kare-neemipina	vua-tiemao	vua-n-apina	čane au;
Je-crois	Dieu	père	tout-puissant	sur-terre	au-ciel	aussi
I believe	God	father	almighty	on earth	in heaven	also

scipalohnaa	sere papa-vuae	Jesu-Kristo	pastokte	veka	Dios,	otireere-
je-crois	notre-	Jesus-Christ	unique	son-fils	Dieu,
I believe	our	Jesus Christ	only	son	God

neko	parih	virgen	Santa Maria,	vuatieo	espiritu santo	ti-komateo,	tami-
		vierge	Sainte Marie,		Esprit Saint	par-l’œuvre,	il-
		virgin	Saint Mary		Holy Spirit	by the work	he

makakarara-koo	ti-mamiko	Poncio Pilato,	tala-nateo	kruzu,	tami-va-koo,
souffrit	par-l’ordre	Ponce Pilate,	fut-mis	croix,	mourut,
suffered	by the command	Pontius Pilate	was placed	cross	died

kisciloh-nateo,	tami-nakaspave-koo kesno;	tovona	raare	tami-ra-hoo,	tami-
fut-enterré,	descendit	jours	trois	il-resta,	il-
was buried	descended	days	three	he stayed	he

navo-koo,	tami-me-koo	vua-n-apina;	otipasseko	v-itnañuh	ve-papa	kare-
ressuscita,	il-monta	au-ciel;		à-la-droite	père	tout-
resurrected	he ascended	to heaven		on the right	father	all

neemipina;	huay	vua-tiaki	tami-mapoymiaki	ve-pekato-vuae	reerene	kavee,
puissant;	de	là	il-viendra	péchés		vivants,
almighty	of	here	he will come	sins		living

aba-ke.	Scipalohnaa	espiritu santo,	santa iglesia katholika,	ve-komunio
morts.	Je-crois	Esprit Saint,	sainte église catholique,	communion
dead	I believe	Holy Spirit	Holy Catholic Church	communion

santo-vuae,	vevake	pekato,	tami-ra-tay,	tami-navo-tay	aba-ke,	tami-vua-
saints,	pardon	péché,		résurrection	morts,
saints	forgive	sin		resurrection	dead

olala-tay	remena	kristiano	vepassakano	Dios	tapalapala-tay.	Amen.
	bons	chrétiens		Dieu		Amen.
	good	Christian		God		Amen.

Basic vocabulary

Mure basic vocabulary items selected from the glossed interlinear texts above:

gloss	Mure
three	raare
sky	apina
earth	tiemao
days	tovona
name	vee
1.P	sere-

References

Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Mure". Glottolog 4.3.
Birchall, Joshua (2013). "A look at the Rokorona language". STUF - Language Typology and Universals. 66 (3). doi:10.1524/stuf.2013.0013. ISSN 2196-7148. S2CID 62461567.
de Créqui-Montfort, Georges and Paul Rivet. 1913. Linguistique Bolivienne: La Famille Linguistique Čapakura. Journal de la Société des Américanistes X: 119-172.
Teza, Emile. 1868. Saggi Inediti di lingue Americane. Annali delle Università Toscane (parte prima): Scienze Neologiche X. 117-143.
Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo. 1800. Lenguas y naciones Americanas. (Catálogo de las lenguas de las naciones conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas, I.) Madrid: Imprenta de la Administración del real arbitrio de beneficencia. xvi+396pp.
Cosme Bueno. 1770. Descripción del Obispado de Santa Cruz. (El conocimiento de los tiempos, ephemeride del año de 1771.) Lima: En la Imprenta Real; Calle de Palacio. 56pp.

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[1] Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Mure". Glottolog 4.3.

[Birchall2013-2] Birchall, Joshua (2013). "A look at the Rokorona language". STUF - Language Typology and Universals. 66 (3). doi:10.1524/stuf.2013.0013. ISSN 2196-7148. S2CID 62461567.

[Crequi-Rivet-1913-3] Créqui-Montfort, Georges and Paul Rivet. 1913. Linguistique Bolivienne: La Famille Linguistique Čapakura. Journal de la Société des Américanistes X: 119-172.

[Teza-4] Teza, Emile. 1868. Saggi Inediti di lingue Americane. Annali delle Università Toscane (parte prima): Scienze Neologiche X. 117-143.

[5] Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo. 1800. Lenguas y naciones Americanas. (Catálogo de las lenguas de las naciones conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas, I.) Madrid: Imprenta de la Administración del real arbitrio de beneficencia. xvi+396pp.

[6] Cosme Bueno. 1770. Descripción del Obispado de Santa Cruz. (El conocimiento de los tiempos, ephemeride del año de 1771.) Lima: En la Imprenta Real; Calle de Palacio. 56pp.