Qujing

Qujing (Chinese: 曲靖; pinyin: Qǔjìng) is a prefecture-level city in the east of Yunnan province, China, bordering Guizhou province to the east and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the southeast; thus, it was called "Key between Yunnan and Guizhou" (滇黔锁钥) and "Throat of Yunnan" (云南咽喉) in the past. It is part of the Central Yunnan Metropolitan Region plan (滇中城市群规划) in effect for 201649.[3] Its administrative population is 6,047,000 according to a 2015 estimate, of whom, 1,408,500 reside in the metro area, which contains Qilin District, Zhanyi District and Malong District. During the 11th National Five-Year Plan period, the government of Qujing planned to develop the city into the "big city at the origin of the Pearl River" (珠江源大城市) in the following decades, including increasing the built-up urban area to past 100 km2 (39 sq mi) and the urban population to surpass 1 million by 2020, the second in Yunnan, after Kunming.[4]

Qujing
曲靖市
Kutsing
Urban skyline, South City Gate
Jingning Pagoda, Zhujiangyuan Square
Location of Qujing in Yunnan
Location of Qujing in Yunnan
Coordinates (Qujing municipal government): 25°29′28″N 103°47′46″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceYunnan
Admin HQQilin
Government
  SecretaryLi Wenrong
  MayorDong Baotong
Area
  Prefecture-level city29,855 km2 (11,527 sq mi)
  Urban
 (2018)[1]
148 km2 (57 sq mi)
  Metro
1,442 km2 (557 sq mi)
Elevation
1,873 m (6,145 ft)
Population
 (2018 estimation)[2]
  Prefecture-level city6,155,400
  Density210/km2 (530/sq mi)
  Urban
1,432,500
  Urban density9,700/km2 (25,000/sq mi)
  Metro
1,432,500
  Metro density990/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
655000
Area code0874
ISO 3166 codeCN-YN-03
Websitewww.qj.gov.cn

Geography and climate

Map including Qujing (labeled as CH'U-CHING (KÜTSING) (Walled) 曲靖) (AMS, 1954)

Qujing is located in the east of Yunnan province, about 130 kilometres (81 mi) east of Kunming, the provincial capital. Like much of the central and eastern parts of the province, it is part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

Tempered by the low latitude and moderate elevation, Qujing has a mild subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb), with short, mild, dry winters, and warm, rainy summers. Frost may occur in winter but the days still generally warm up to around 15 °C (59 °F). During summer, a majority of the days features some rainfall, and daytime temperatures rise to 25 °C (77 °F). A great majority of the year's rainfall occurs from June to October.


Climate data for Qujing (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.1
(75.4)
26.2
(79.2)
29.3
(84.7)
31.9
(89.4)
33.2
(91.8)
32.1
(89.8)
30.9
(87.6)
30.3
(86.5)
30.9
(87.6)
27.3
(81.1)
25.4
(77.7)
24.6
(76.3)
33.2
(91.8)
Average high °C (°F) 15.3
(59.5)
17.5
(63.5)
21.6
(70.9)
24.4
(75.9)
25.5
(77.9)
25.4
(77.7)
25.3
(77.5)
25.4
(77.7)
23.6
(74.5)
20.6
(69.1)
18.2
(64.8)
15.0
(59.0)
21.5
(70.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5)
10.6
(51.1)
14.4
(57.9)
17.5
(63.5)
19.3
(66.7)
20.3
(68.5)
20.5
(68.9)
20.2
(68.4)
18.4
(65.1)
15.5
(59.9)
12.2
(54.0)
8.8
(47.8)
15.5
(59.9)
Average low °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)
5.8
(42.4)
9.2
(48.6)
12.4
(54.3)
15.0
(59.0)
17.0
(62.6)
17.4
(63.3)
17.0
(62.6)
15.2
(59.4)
12.5
(54.5)
8.3
(46.9)
4.9
(40.8)
11.6
(52.8)
Record low °C (°F) −6.2
(20.8)
−9.2
(15.4)
−5.8
(21.6)
0.3
(32.5)
3.8
(38.8)
9.4
(48.9)
9.0
(48.2)
8.7
(47.7)
5.3
(41.5)
1.1
(34.0)
−3.5
(25.7)
−8.7
(16.3)
−9.2
(15.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 26.8
(1.06)
17.2
(0.68)
23.8
(0.94)
35.5
(1.40)
89.9
(3.54)
192.2
(7.57)
172.2
(6.78)
139.9
(5.51)
99.7
(3.93)
86.3
(3.40)
30.5
(1.20)
18.3
(0.72)
932.3
(36.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 6.8 6.6 6.6 8.2 12.1 17.1 17.9 16.8 13.0 13.3 6.6 6.6 131.6
Average snowy days 2.7 1.8 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.1 6.2
Average relative humidity (%) 65 58 53 55 63 74 78 76 76 78 71 70 68
Mean monthly sunshine hours 179.0 196.1 236.5 236.1 197.9 133.1 130.1 148.7 126.5 127.3 165.0 158.3 2,034.6
Percent possible sunshine 54 61 63 61 48 32 31 37 35 36 51 49 47
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]
Source 2: Weather China[7]

Transport

Qujing is linked to Kunming by the National Highway 320. Drive time is about three hours. The transportation system in Qujing is well developed. You can access almost every corner of the city by way of the Kun Qu Freeway. Buses to Kunming depart from Qujing Bus Station every half hour, the trip takes about three hours. The bus station also provides transportation to Dali, Honghezhou and other destinations around Qujing. Taxi and buses are available in Qujing. The base rate of a taxi is RMB 7 for the first 2.5 km (1.6 mi).

Two train routes, Guizhou to Kunming and Nanning to Kunming, run through eight towns in Qujing each day. It takes one and a half hours to get from Qujing to Kunming by express. After Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway completed in December 2016, it takes 45 minutes to reach Kunming South High-speed Train Station and an hour to reach Guiyang North High-speed Train Station from Qujing North High-speed Train Station. There is a plan for a speed train to run between Chengdu and Nanning by the year 2015, which will make the trip from Kunming to Qujing only 30 minutes long.

Administrative divisions

Light green -Yi. Blue - miao. Red - zhuang.Dark green- Bouyei. Yellow- Shui

The government seat is located in Qilin District.

Map
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population (2015) Area (km2) Density (/km2)
Qilin District 麒麟区 Qílín Qū 767,300 1,552.92 493
Zhanyi District 沾益区 Zhānyì Qū 448,500 2,801.27 160
Malong District 马龙区 Mǎlóng Qū 192,700 1,600.34 120
Xuanwei City 宣威市 Xuānwēi Shì 1,352,100 6,053.2 222
Fuyuan County 富源县 Fùyuán Xiàn 741,700 3,235.4 229
Luoping County 罗平县 Luópíng Xiàn 405,100 3,025.35 187
Shizong County 师宗县 Shīzōng Xiàn 405,100 2,741.66 147
Luliang County 陆良县 Lùliáng Xiàn 638,800 2,010.04 317
Huize County 会泽县 Huìzé Xiàn 934,800 5,883.93 159

Economy

Xiongye 218 Shopping Mall

In 2016, total GDP was of 177.5 billion Yuan, and the GDP per capita of: 27044 yuans.

Tobacco, automobiles, power generation and chemical engineering are the main industries in Qujing.

  • Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone

Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone (QETDZ) is a provincial development zone approved by Yunnan Provincial Government in August 1992. It is located in the east of urban Qujing, the second largest city in Yunnan in terms of economic strengths. The location of the development zone is the economic, political and cultural center of Qujing. As an agency under Qujing municipal Party committee and municipal government, the administrative commission of QETDZ functions as an economy supervising body at the prefecture level and an administration body at the county level. It has 106 km2 (41 sq mi) under its jurisdiction. It shoulders the task of building a new 40-square-kilometer city area and providing service for a population of 400,000 in the upcoming 10 years.[8]

Demography

Among the resident population, the Han population is 5,442,131, accounting for 92.95% of the total population; the ethnic minorities population is 412,924, accounting for 7.1% of the total population.

Ethnic Composition of Qujing City (November 2010)[9]
National name HanYiHuiHmongZhuangBuyiShuiBaiYaoMongolOthers
Population 54420142252456825233518307942994167105259234921698804
Proportion of total population (%) 92.953.851.170.570.530.510.110.090.040.040.15
Proportion of minority population (%) ---54.5316.528.117.467.251.621.270.570.532.13

Sites of interest

  • Jiulong Waterfall (Nine Dragons Waterfall) in Luoping County
  • Tiansheng Cave, formerly Xianren Dong (Fairy Cave, although some translate it as Celestial Being Cave)

References

  1. Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 85.
  2. "China: Yúnnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. 滇中城市群规划(2016-2049年). yncityplan.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  4. 曲靖"珠江源大城市"或将降级为中等城市 - 珠江网讯 - 曲靖市人民政府门户网 (in Chinese (China)). Qujiang People's Government. 2014-10-14. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  5. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  6. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  7. 曲靖 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  8. RightSite.asia | Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone
  9. Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012). "Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010". China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-6548-3.
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