Opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

This is a list of nationwide and statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy. The polls included are among Republicans or Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters is prioritized, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

	Active campaign		Exploratory committee		Withdrawn candidate		Republican National Convention
	Midterm elections		Debates		Primaries

Nationwide polling

Local regression graph of all polls conducted since January 2023.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided[lower-alpha 1]	Margin
270 to Win	October 12–22, 2023	October 24, 2023	0.6%	2.4%	12.0%	0.8%	8.4%	0.4%	3.0%	4.0%	1.8%	59.0%	7.6%	47.0%
Race to the WH	through October 23, 2023	October 25, 2023	0.6%	2.6%	12.6%	0.3%	7.3%	0.6%	3.8%	5.5%	2.0%	57.6%	7.1%	45.0%
Real Clear Politics	October 4–23, 2023	October 25, 2023	0.6%	2.4%	12.6%	–	8.3%	0.6%	3.5%	4.5%	1.6%	59.1%	6.8%	46.5%
FiveThirtyEight	through October 23, 2023	October 25, 2023	0.6%	3.0%	15.1%	–	7.9%	0.7%	3.4%	5.6%	2.0%	57.6%	4.1%	42.5%
Average			0.6%	2.6%	13.1%	0.6%	8.0%	0.6%	3.4%	4.9%	1.9%	58.3%	6.0%	45.2%

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 16–23, 2023	1,068 (RV)	1%	2%	11%	0%	6%	1%	4%	5%	1%	61%	8%[lower-alpha 3]
Morning Consult	October 20–22, 2023	3,876 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	–	7%	1%	5%	6%	2%	62%	1%[lower-alpha 4]
USA Today/Suffolk	October 17–20, 2023	309 (RV)	0.7%	1.3%	12.3%	0.7%	11.0%	0.3%	1.3%	2.6%	2.6%	57.9%	9.4%[lower-alpha 5]
	October 20, 2023	Perry Johnson suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Harvard/HarrisX	October 18–19, 2023	768 (RV)	0%	2%	11%	1%	7%	0%	4%	6%	2%	60%	7%[lower-alpha 6]
Emerson College	October 16–17, 2023	728 (RV)	0.9%	3.6%	7.9%	1.0%	8.1%	0.6%	3.2%	3.2%	1.4%	59.2%	10.9%[lower-alpha 7]
Yahoo News	October 12–16, 2023	486 (LV)	1%	3%	16%	0%	9%	0%	2%	2%	1%	56%	10%[lower-alpha 8]
Premise	October 11–16, 2023	661 (A)	–	1%	16%	–	6%	–	7%	4%	1%	60%	4%[lower-alpha 9]
Zogby Analytics	October 13–15, 2023	304 (LV)	–	3.1%	9.1%	–	6.0%	–	2.6%	6.0%	2.3%	61.9%	8.9%[lower-alpha 10]
Morning Consult	October 13–15, 2023	3,600 (LV)	1%	3%	14%	–	7%	1%	6%	7%	2%	59%	1%[lower-alpha 11]
	October 13, 2023	Corey Stapleton suspends his campaign.
	October 9, 2023	Will Hurd suspends his campaign and endorses Nikki Haley.
Fox News	October 6–9, 2023	449 (LV)	–	3%	13%	–	10%	–	4%	7%	1%	59%	2%
CNN/SSRS	October 6–9, 2023	428 (LV)	1%	2%	17%	0%	8%	0%	5%	4%	2%	58%	2%[lower-alpha 12]
Morning Consult	October 6–8, 2023	2,476 (LV)	1%	3%	12%	–	6%	0%	5%	9%	2%	61%	1%[lower-alpha 13]
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 4–7, 2023	1,054 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	0%	6%	0%	3%	7%	2%	58%	5%[lower-alpha 14]
Cygnal	October 3–5, 2023	–	0.7%	3.9%	8.7%	0.0%	4.6%	0.6%	4.7%	9.7%	1.7%	57.8%	7.6%[lower-alpha 15]
Survey USA	September 30 – October 3, 2023	1,055 (LV)	1%	3%	9%	–	5%	–	4%	8%	2%	65%	3%[lower-alpha 16]
YouGov/The Economist	September 30 – October 3, 2023	570 (RV)	1%	1%	13%	0%	7%	0%	3%	4%	2%	58%	11%[lower-alpha 17]
Big Village	September 29 – October 3, 2023	988 (RV)	0.3%	2.0%	12.9%	0.2%	6.4%	0.7%	7.0%	6.9%	2.5%	58.4%	2.5%[lower-alpha 18]
Premise	September 28 – October 2, 2023	500 (A)	–	1%	14%	–	5%	–	6%	5%	3%	60%	6%[lower-alpha 19]
Morning Consult	September 29 – October 1, 2023	3,587 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	–	7%	0%	5%	7%	1%	61%	1%[lower-alpha 20]
Insider Advantage	September 29–30, 2023	850 (LV)	1%	5%	15%	0%	14%	1%	1%	3%	2%	50%	8%[lower-alpha 21]
WPA Intelligence/FairVote	September 28–30, 2023	801 (LV)	0.4%	8.5%	12.7%	0.3%	7.7%	1.1%	4.4%	12.6%	2.8%	47.6%	1.9%[lower-alpha 22]
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 28–29, 2023	770 (RV)	1%	1%	11%	1%	7%	0%	5%	8%	1%	56%	6%[lower-alpha 23]
TIPP/I&I	September 27–29, 2023	584 (RV)	1%	2%	13%	1%	4%	0%	4%	6%	1%	56%	11%[lower-alpha 24]
Léger/New York Post	September 27–28, 2023	495 (LV)	1%	0%	10%	–	6%	–	3%	7%	3%	62%	9%[lower-alpha 25]
Echelon Insights	September 25–28, 2023	402 (LV)	0%	1%	11%	0%	5%	0%	5%	10%	1%	62%	4%[lower-alpha 26]
	September 27, 2023	Second debate held.
YouGov/The Economist	September 23–26, 2023	559 (A)	0%	2%	12%	0%	7%	0%	5%	5%	3%	51%	15%[lower-alpha 27]
McLaughlin & Associates	September 22–26, 2023	454 (LV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	6%	1%	5%	10%	2%	54%	8%[lower-alpha 28]
Marquette University Law School	September 18–25, 2023	418 (A)	0%	0%	11%	0%	6%	0%	4%	4%	1%	56%	16%[lower-alpha 29]
Morning Consult	September 22–24, 2023	3,552 (LV)	1%	2%	15%	–	7%	1%	6%	9%	2%	58%	1%[lower-alpha 30]
Monmouth University	September 19–24, 2023	514 (RV)	0%	1%	15%	–	6%	0%	1%	4%	3%	48%	23%[lower-alpha 31]
Trafalgar Group	September 18–21, 2023	1,091 (LV)	3.2%	3.2%	14.3%	1.3%	4.2%	0.4%	3.8%	5.9%	3.0%	56.1%	4.5%[lower-alpha 32]
ABC News/Washington Post	September 15–20, 2023	474 (A)	0%	3%	15%	–	7%	0%	6%	3%	4%	54%	10%[lower-alpha 33]
NBC News	September 15–19, 2023	321 (RV)	0%	4%	16%	–	7%	1%	4%	2%	3%	59%	4%[lower-alpha 34]
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 13–19, 2023	1,089 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	1%	5%	1%	3%	5%	2%	56%	11%[lower-alpha 35]
Emerson College	September 17–18, 2023	518 (LV)	1.1%	4.8%	11.5%	–	3.0%	0.5%	4.6%	6.8%	2.2%	58.9%	6.6%[lower-alpha 36]
YouGov	September 14–18, 2023	470 (RV)	1%	1%	13%	0%	5%	0%	3%	5%	1%	59%	11%[lower-alpha 37]
YouGov/The Liberal Patriot	September 7–18, 2023	1,653 (LV)	1%	6%	14%	1%	8%	1%	5%	5%	4%	48%	7%[lower-alpha 38]
Morning Consult	September 15–17, 2023	3,404 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	–	6%	1%	5%	10%	2%	59%	1%[lower-alpha 39]
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 1]	September 13–14, 2023	758 (RV)	0%	2%	10%	1%	6%	0%	4%	8%	2%	57%	11%[lower-alpha 40]
Ipsos/Reuters	September 8–14, 2023	1,749 (A)	0%	2%	14%	–	4%	0%	4%	13%	2%	51%	10%[lower-alpha 41]
YouGov/The Economist	September 10–12, 2023	572 (A)	0%	2%	14%	0%	5%	0%	5%	6%	3%	52%	12%[lower-alpha 42]
Fox News	September 9–12, 2023	409 (LV)	–	2%	13%	–	5%	–	3%	11%	3%	60%	2%
Quinnipiac University	September 7–11, 2023	728 (RV)	–	2%	12%	–	5%	–	5%	6%	3%	62%	4%[lower-alpha 43]
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 6–11, 2023	954 (RV)	0%	2%	11%	1%	4%	0%	4%	7%	2%	59%	10%[lower-alpha 44]
Morning Consult	September 8–10, 2023	3,715 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	6%	0%	6%	9%	2%	57%	1%[lower-alpha 45]
Premise	August 30 – September 5, 2023	415 (RV)	–	1%	12%	–	5%	–	7%	5%	2%	62%	7%[lower-alpha 46]
Rasmussen	August 29 – September 5, 2023	1,418 (LV)	0%	9%	9%	1%	7%	0%	4%	5%	4%	45%	0%[lower-alpha 47]
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	September 3–4, 2023	605 (LV)	0%	3%	9%	–	2%	1%	3%	10%	1%	65%	6%[lower-alpha 48]
Morning Consult	September 2–4, 2023	3,745 (LV)	0%	3%	15%	–	5%	1%	6%	8%	2%	60%	1%[lower-alpha 49]
I&I/TIPP	August 30 – September 1, 2023	509 (RV)	0.4%	1%	11%	0.87%	2.8%	0.4%	6%	9%	1.3%	60%	15%[lower-alpha 50]
Echelon Insights	August 28–31, 2023	397 (LV)	0%	3%	15%	1%	4%	1%	6%	12%	1%	52%	6%[lower-alpha 51]
SSRS/CNN	August 25–31, 2023	784 (RV)	1%	2%	18%	1%	7%	0%	7%	6%	3%	52%	2%[lower-alpha 52]
Wall Street Journal	August 24–30, 2023	600 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	0%	8%	1%	2%	5%	2%	59%	4%[lower-alpha 53]
Morning Consult	August 29, 2023	3,617 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	5%	1%	6%	10%	2%	58%	1%[lower-alpha 54]
YouGov/The Economist	August 26–29, 2023	562 (A)	0%	2%	14%	0%	4%	0%	3%	5%	2%	51%	18%[lower-alpha 55]
	August 29, 2023	Francis Suarez suspends his campaign.
FairVote/WPA Intelligence	August 24–28, 2023	800 (LV)	0.7%	4.8%	18.5%	0.0%	8.5%	0.5%	5.7%	6.9%	3.6%	49.3%	1.4%[lower-alpha 56]
HarrisX/The Messenger	August 24–28, 2023	685 (RV)	0%	2%	14%	0%	3%	0%	6%	8%	2%	59%	6%[lower-alpha 57]
Big Village	August 25–27, 2023	722 (A)	0.6%	1.7%	14.0%	0.4%	5.1%	0.9%	6.4%	8.8%	1.9%	56.8%	3.2%[lower-alpha 58]
Emerson College	August 25–26, 2023	460 (LV)	0.6%	5.2%	11.6%	–	6.5%	0.6%	6.9%	8.8%	1.6%	49.6%	8.6%[lower-alpha 59]
Ipsos/Reuters	August 24–25, 2023	347 (A)	0%	1%	13%	–	4%	0%	6%	5%	1%	52%	17%[lower-alpha 60]
Kaplan Strategies	August 24, 2023	844 (LV)	2%	4%	10%	–	8%	1%	5%	13%	4%	45%	8%[lower-alpha 61]
Morning Consult	August 24, 2023	1,256 (LV)	0%	4%	14%	–	3%	0%	6%	11%	3%	58%	1%[lower-alpha 62]
Patriot Polling	August 24, 2023	750 (RV)	4.3%	6.2%	21.0%	–	12.6%	1.0%	5.4%	5.1%	3.5%	40.6%	3.8%[lower-alpha 63]
InsiderAdvantage	August 24, 2023	850 (LV)	1.1%	4.2%	17.8%	1.3%	10.8%	0.9%	2.2%	6.5%	3.3%	44.9%	7.0%[lower-alpha 64]
Léger/New York Post	August 23–24, 2023	658 (RV)	–	1%	9%	–	2%	–	5%	5%	3%	61%	11%[lower-alpha 65]
	August 23, 2023	First debate held.
McLaughlin & Associates	August 15–23, 2023	450 (LV)	1%	4%	9%	1%	3%	1%	4%	13%	4%	51%	11%[lower-alpha 66]
Rasmussen	August 19–21, 2023	818 (LV)	0%	7%	10%	1%	3%	1%	3%	11%	4%	49%	0%[lower-alpha 67]
Yahoo News/YouGov	August 17–21, 2023	482 (RV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	3%	0%	2%	8%	4%	52%	16%[lower-alpha 68]
Premise	August 17–21, 2023	463 (A)	–	1%	15%	–	2%	–	4%	5%	3%	63%	8%[lower-alpha 69]
HarrisX	August 17–21, 2023	1,057 (LV)	0%	3%	12%	0%	3%	1%	4%	10%	4%	52%	12%[lower-alpha 70]
Insider Advantage	August 19–20, 2023	750 (LV)	1.2%	4.2%	9.7%	1.6%	4.8%	1.5%	3.3%	6.3%	3.3%	50.6%	13.5%[lower-alpha 71]
Morning Consult	August 18–20, 2023	3,608 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	3%	1%	6%	10%	3%	58%	1%[lower-alpha 72]
YouGov/CBS News	August 16–18, 2023	531 (LV)	1%	2%	16%	0%	2%	1%	5%	7%	3%	62%	0%[lower-alpha 73]
Emerson College	August 16–17, 2023	465 (LV)	1.1%	2.8%	10.1%	0.8%	1.9%	0.8%	3.4%	9.5%	2.4%	55.5%	11.8%[lower-alpha 74]
Echelon Insights[upper-alpha 2]	August 15–17, 2023	1,017 (LV)	–	1%	12%	–	3%	–	4%	15%	3%	55%	–
3D Strategic Research	August 15–17, 2023	858 (LV)	0%	5%	16%	0%	4%	0%	6%	9%	3%	50%	6%[lower-alpha 75]
Victory Insights	August 15–17, 2023	825 (LV)	–	5.9%	12.1%	–	1.9%	–	3.5%	3.7%	1.2%	60.8%	11.0%[lower-alpha 76]
JMC Analytics	August 14–17, 2023	1,100 (LV)	0.9%	4.5%	13.0%	–	3.4%	1.2%	3.5%	5.0%	4.1%	52.0%	12.8%[lower-alpha 77]
Kaplan Strategies	August 15–16, 2023	1,093 (LV)	1%	3%	10%	–	5%	3%	6%	11%	3%	47%	11%[lower-alpha 78]
American Pulse	August 15–16, 2023	821 (LV)	–	4.0%	13.0%	–	3.0%	–	4.0%	7.1%	3.5%	58.0%	–
Trafalgar Group	August 14–16, 2023	1,082 (LV)	0.1%	4.6%	17.0%	1.2%	4.2%	0.9%	4.6%	4.3%	4.0%	55.4%	2.6%[lower-alpha 79]
The Economist/YouGov	August 12–15, 2023	527 (RV)	0%	2%	15%	0%	2%	0%	3%	4%	3%	53%	16%[lower-alpha 80]
Fox News/Beacon Research	August 12–14, 2023	413 (RV)	1%	3%	16%	0%	4%	0%	5%	11%	3%	53%	0%[lower-alpha 81]
RMG Research	August 11–14, 2023	229 (LV)	–	5%	8%	–	4%	–	4%	13%	2%	60%	–
Quinnipiac University	August 10–14, 2023	681 (RV)	0%	3%	18%	0%	3%	1%	4%	5%	3%	57%	6%[lower-alpha 82]
Morning Consult	August 11–13, 2023	3,064 (LV)	1%	3%	16%	–	3%	1%	7%	9%	3%	57%	2%[lower-alpha 83]
Kaplan Strategies	August 9–10, 2023	800 (LV)	1%	4%	10%	–	4%	0%	8%	11%	2%	48%	13%[lower-alpha 84]
Premise	August 2–7, 2023	484 (A)	–	2%	16%	–	3%	–	6%	6%	3%	57%	6%[lower-alpha 85]
Fairleigh Dickinson University	July 31 – August 7, 2023	806 (LV)	1%	5%	15%	0%	3%	0%	5%	3%	2%	58%	6%[lower-alpha 86]
Morning Consult	August 4–6, 2023	3,486 (LV)	0%	3%	16%	–	3%	1%	6%	8%	3%	59%	1%[lower-alpha 87]
I&I/TIPP	August 2–4, 2023	529 (RV)	0%	0%	12%	0%	4%	0%	5%	8%	2%	57%	10%[lower-alpha 88]
Reuters/Ipsos	August 2–3, 2023	355 (A)	0%	0%	13%	–	5%	1%	8%	7%	2%	47%	17%[lower-alpha 89]
Cygnal	August 1–3, 2023	(LV)	0.2%	2.1%	10.4%	0.2%	2.8%	0.3%	6.6%	11.4%	3.2%	53.3%	9.6%[lower-alpha 90]
Morning Consult	July 28–30, 2023	3,716 (LV)	1%	3%	15%	–	3%	0%	7%	9%	3%	58%	2%[lower-alpha 91]
Echelon Insights	July 24–27, 2023	399 (LV)	1%	1%	16%	0%	2%	1%	3%	11%	3%	56%	5%[lower-alpha 92]
The New York Times/Siena College	July 23–27, 2023	932 (LV)	0%	2%	17%	0%	3%	0%	3%	2%	3%	54%	14%[lower-alpha 93]
Big Village	July 24–26, 2023	718 (A)	0.5%	0.9%	13.5%	0.4%	3.2%	0.7%	7.5%	7.2%	2.6%	61.0%	2.5%[lower-alpha 94]
Premise	July 21–26, 2023	442 (A)	–	1%	16%	–	2%	–	7%	4%	3%	59%	9%[lower-alpha 95]
Economist/YouGov	July 22–25, 2023	537	0%	1%	18%	0%	3%	0%	3%	5%	3%	55%	13%[lower-alpha 96]
McLaughlin & Associates	July 19–24, 2023	452 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	0%	3%	0%	5%	8%	3%	52%	14%[lower-alpha 97]
Morning Consult	July 21–23, 2023	3,576	1%	2%	16%	–	4%	0%	6%	8%	2%	59%	1%[lower-alpha 98]
JMC Analytics	July 18–22, 2023	1,100 (LV)	1.0%	4.4%	17.0%	–	3.1%	1.0%	3.2%	2.9%	4.5%	53.0%	10%[lower-alpha 99]
Harvard-Harris	July 19–20, 2023	729 (RV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	4%	1%	7%	10%	2%	52%	10%[lower-alpha 100]
Rasmussen Reports	July 18–20, 2023	1,031 (LV)	–	5%	13%	–	3%	3%	5%	3%	4%	57%	5%
Monmouth University	July 12–19, 2023	681 (RV)	1%	3%	22%	0%	3%	0%	3%	5%	3%	54%	7%[lower-alpha 101]
Kaplan Strategies	July 17–18, 2023	800 (LV)	0%	5%	12%	–	3%	1%	4%	12%	5%	48%	10%
Yahoo News	July 13–17, 2023	468	1%	1%	23%	0%	3%	0%	3%	3%	4%	48%	13%[lower-alpha 102]
Quinnipiac University	July 13–17, 2023	727 (RV)	0%	3%	25%	0%	4%	0%	4%	2%	3%	54%	3%[lower-alpha 103]
Reuters/Ipsos	July 11–17, 2023	4,414	0%	3%	19%	–	3%	0%	7%	9%	2%	47%	11%[lower-alpha 104]
Morning Consult	July 14–16, 2023	3,630	0%	2%	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	8%	3%	55%	1%[lower-alpha 105]
Premise	July 7–14, 2023	355 (RV)	–	2%	19%	–	3%	–	5%	4%	2%	58%	9%[lower-alpha 106]
YouGov/The Economist	July 8–11, 2023	502 (RV)	0%	2%	22%	0%	3%	0%	5%	2%	3%	48%	13%[lower-alpha 107]
Morning Consult	July 7–9, 2023	3,616	0%	3%	17%	–	3%	1%	7%	8%	3%	56%	1%[lower-alpha 108]
I&I/TIPP	July 5–7, 2023	486 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	1%	3%	1%	6%	7%	3%	53%	9%[lower-alpha 109]
Echelon Insights	June 26–29, 2023	413 (LV)	1%	2%	16%	0%	5%	0%	5%	10%	4%	49%	7%[lower-alpha 110]
Fox News	June 23–26, 2023	391	0%	1%	22%	1%	3%	1%	4%	5%	4%	56%	4%[lower-alpha 111]
Morning Consult	June 23–25, 2023	3,650	0%	2%	19%	–	3%	1%	7%	6%	3%	57%	1%[lower-alpha 112]
	June 22, 2023	Will Hurd declares his candidacy.
Emerson College	June 19–20, 2023	365 (RV)	1%	2%	21%	–	4%	1%	6%	2%	2%	59%	2%[lower-alpha 113]
NBC News	June 16–20, 2023	500 (RV)	0%	5%	22%	–	4%	2%	7%	3%	3%	51%	0%[lower-alpha 114]
YouGov	June 16–20, 2023	366 (RV)	0%	4%	25%	1%	2%	0%	5%	2%	4%	47%	10%[lower-alpha 115]
Morning Consult	June 17–19, 2023	3,521 (PV)	0%	3%	20%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	3%	57%	1%[lower-alpha 116]
McLaughlin & Associates	June 15–19, 2023	454	1%	2%	19%	0%	4%	0%	5%	2%	5%	52%	9%[lower-alpha 117]
CNN/SSRS	June 13–17 2023	1,350 (A)	0%	3%	26%	0%	5%	1%	9%	1%	4%	47%	2%[lower-alpha 118]
Harvard-Harris	June 14–15, 2023	2,090 (RV)	0%	2%	14%	–	4%	0%	8%	3%	2%	59%	7%[lower-alpha 119]
The Messenger/HarrisX	June 14–15, 2023	283 (RV)	0%	2%	17%	–	3%	1%	6%	2%	4%	53%	11%[lower-alpha 120]
	June 14, 2023	Francis Suarez declares his candidacy.
Big Village	June 9–14, 2023	724 (RV)	1.0%	1.4%	15.3%	1.1%	4.5%	0.8%	9.9%	3.2%	3.6%	56.4%	3.0%[lower-alpha 121]
Economist/YouGov	June 10–13, 2023	411 (RV)	–	2%	21%	–	4%	–	4%	1%	3%	51%	14%[lower-alpha 122]
Quinnipiac University	June 8–12, 2023	700 (RV)	0%	4%	23%	0%	4%	1%	4%	3%	4%	53%	–
Morning Consult	June 9–11, 2023	3,419	0%	2%	19%	–	3%	1%	8%	3%	4%	59%	1%[lower-alpha 123]
CBS News	June 7–10, 2023	2,480 (A)	1%	1%	23%	1%	3%	1%	4%	1%	4%	61%	–
	June 7, 2023	Doug Burgum declares his candidacy.
	June 6, 2023	Chris Christie declares his candidacy.
	June 5, 2023	Mike Pence declares his candidacy.
USA Today/Suffolk	June 5–9, 2023	–	0%	2%	23%	1%	4%	1%	4%	–	6%	48%	–
Reuters/Ipsos	June 5–9, 2023	1,005 (A)	1%	2%	22%	0%	3%	0%	7%	3%	2%	43%	17%[lower-alpha 124]
Morning Consult	June 2–4, 2023	3,545 (LV)	–	1%	22%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	3%	56%	5%[lower-alpha 125]
I&I/TIPP	May 31 – June 2, 2023	1,230 (RV)	–	1%	19%	0%	3%	1%	6%	2%	3%	55%	10%[lower-alpha 126]
Premise	May 29 – June 1, 2023	563 (RV)	–	1%	20%	–	3%	–	4%	1%	2%	57%	11%[lower-alpha 127]
YouGov	May 25–30, 2023	432 (RV)	–	–	25%	1%	3%	1%	–	3%	3%	53%	11%
Big Village	May 26–28, 2023	389	–	–	24%	–	5%	1%	–	3%	5%	58%	5%[lower-alpha 128]
Morning Consult	May 26–28, 2023	3,485 (LV)	–	–	22%	–	4%	1%	5%	4%	3%	56%	5%[lower-alpha 129]
	May 24, 2023	Ron DeSantis declares his candidacy.
McLaughlin & Associates	May 17–24, 2023	446 (LV)	0%	1%	16%	0%	3%	1%	7%	4%	2%	54%	13%[lower-alpha 130]
FOX News	May 19–22, 2023	412 (RV)	–	0%	20%	0%	4%	0%	5%	4%	2%	53%	12%[lower-alpha 131]
Quinnipiac	May 18–22, 2023	1,616 (RV)	–	2%	25%	1%	3%	0%	2%	1%	2%	56%	8%[lower-alpha 132]
Morning Consult	May 19–21, 2023	3,526 (LV)	–	–	20%	–	4%	0%	6%	4%	2%	58%	6%[lower-alpha 133]
CNN	May 17–20, 2023	467 (RV)	1%	2%	26%	0%	6%	1%	6%	1%	1%	53%	2%[lower-alpha 134]
	May 19, 2023	Tim Scott declares his candidacy.
Harvard-Harris	May 17–18, 2023	2,004 (RV)	–	–	16%	–	4%	1%	4%	4%	1%	58%	12%[lower-alpha 135]
Cygnal	May 16–18, 2023	2,527 (LV)	–	–	20.9%	–	4.7%	1.0%	4.3%	4.8%	1.5%	51.5%	11.3%[lower-alpha 136]
Marquette University	May 8–18, 2023	1,000 (A)	–	0%	25%	1%	5%	0%	2%	3%	1%	46%	17%[lower-alpha 137]
Rasmussen Reports	May 11–15, 2023	996 (LV)	–	–	17%	–	5%	3%	6%	2%	–	62%	5%[lower-alpha 138]
Reuters/Ipsos	May 9–15, 2023	4,410 (A)	–	–	21%	–	4%	1%	5%	4%	1%	49%	15%[lower-alpha 139]
Morning Consult	May 12–14, 2023	3,571 (LV)	–	–	18%	–	4%	1%	6%	4%	1%	61%	5%[lower-alpha 140]
Morning Consult	May 5–7, 2023	3,574 (RV)	–	–	19%	–	3%	1%	5%	5%	1%	60%	4%[lower-alpha 141]
I&I/TIPP	May 3–5, 2023	469 (RV)	–	–	17%	1%	4%	1%	6%	4%	2%	55%	10%[lower-alpha 142]
ABC News/Washington Post	April 28 – May 3, 2023	438 (LV)	–	–	25%	–	6%	1%	6%	–	4%	53%	5%[lower-alpha 143]
Premise	April 27 – May 1, 2023	752 (RV)	–	1%	21%	–	4%	–	5%	2%	1%	58%	8%[lower-alpha 144]
Morning Consult	April 28–30, 2023	3,389 (LV)	–	–	22%	–	4%	–	7%	3%	2%	56%	5%[lower-alpha 145]
CBS News	April 27–29, 2023	2,372 (A)	–	2%	22%	2%	4%	1%	5%	5%	1%	58%	–
Emerson College	April 24–25, 2023	446 (LV)	–	2%	16%	–	3%	2%	7%	3%	–	62%	4%[lower-alpha 146]
	April 23, 2023	Ryan Binkley declares his candidacy.
FOX News	April 21–24, 2023	408 (RV)	–	–	21%	1%	4%	–	6%	3%	2%	53%	2%[lower-alpha 147]
Reuters/Ipsos	April 21–24, 2023	361 (RV)	–	–	23%	1%	3%	–	6%	2%	–	49%	17%[lower-alpha 148]
Morning Consult	April 21–23, 2023	3,640 (LV)	–	–	21%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	1%	58%	6%[lower-alpha 149]
	April 20, 2023	Larry Elder declares his candidacy.
Cygnal	April 18–20, 2023	2,500 (LV)	–	–	25.5%	–	4.6%	1.3%	4.5%	2%	1.5%	46.1%	14.5%[lower-alpha 150]
Harvard-Harris	April 18–19, 2023	1,845 (RV)	–	–	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	2%	1%	55%	4%[lower-alpha 151]
NBC News	April 14–18, 2023	1,000 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	3%	6%	2%	3%	46%	2%[lower-alpha 152]
Wall Street Journal	April 11–17, 2023	600 (LV)	–	–	24%	–	5%	–	1%	2%	3%	48%	17%[lower-alpha 153]
Morning Consult	April 14–16, 2023	3,499 (LV)	–	–	24%	–	4%	–	7%	3%	2%	53%	5%[lower-alpha 154]
	April 12, 2023	Tim Scott forms his exploratory committee.
Morning Consult	April 7–9, 2023	3,608 (LV)	–	–	23%	–	4%	1%	7%	1%	1%	56%	7%[lower-alpha 155]
Reuters/Ipsos	April 5–6, 2023	1,004 (A)	–	0%	21%	–	1%	1%	4%	1%	–	58%	5%[lower-alpha 156]
Reuters	March 22 – April 3, 2023	2,005 (LV)	–	2%	19%	–	6%	–	5%	–	–	48%	5%[lower-alpha 157]
	April 2, 2023	Asa Hutchinson declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	March 31 – April 2, 2023	3,488 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	4%	–	7%	–	1%	55%	7% [lower-alpha 158]
Trafalgar	March 31 – April 2, 2023	1,123 (RV)	–	–	22.5%	0.4%	3.7%	–	3.8%	0.5%	1%	56.2%	12%[lower-alpha 159]
InsiderAdvantage	March 31 – April 1, 2023	550 (LV)	–	2%	24%	–	5%	–	4%	1%	0%	57%	3%[lower-alpha 160]
YouGov	March 30–31, 2023	1,089 (A)	–	2%	21%	–	5%	–	3%	1%	–	52%	2%[lower-alpha 161]
Echelon Insights	March 27–29, 2023	370 (RV)	–	0%	26%	–	4%	–	8%	1%	1%	49%	2%[lower-alpha 162]
Morning Consult	March 24–28, 2023	3,452 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	5%	–	7%	1%	2%	52%	7%[lower-alpha 163]
Cygnal	March 26–27, 2023	2,550 (RV)	–	–	28.7%	–	4.1%	–	5.7%	1.1%	1%	42.2%	17.1%[lower-alpha 164]
FOX News	March 24–27, 2023	426 (RV)	–	1%	24%	–	3%	1%	6%	1%	0%	54%	9%[lower-alpha 165]
Beacon Research/Fox News	March 24–27, 2023	–	–	1%	24%	–	3%	1%	6%	1%	–	54%	8%[lower-alpha 166]
Quinnipiac University	March 23–27, 2023	671 (RV)	–	1%	33%	–	4%	–	5%	–	1%	47%	7%[lower-alpha 167]
Harris Poll	March 22–23, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	5%	–	7%	0%	2%	50%	6%[lower-alpha 168]
Monmouth University	March 16–20, 2023	521 (RV)	–	–	27%	–	3%	–	1%	–	1%	41%	6%[lower-alpha 169]
Morning Consult	March 17–19, 2023	3,394 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	4%	–	7%	1%	1%	54%	7%[lower-alpha 170]
Big Village	March 15–17, 2023	361 (A)	–	–	23.3%	–	3.6%	–	10.2%	0.5%	–	51.9%	10.4%[lower-alpha 171]
Quinnipiac	March 9–13, 2023	677 (RV)	–	1%	32%	–	5%	0%	3%	0%	1%	46%	12%[lower-alpha 172]
CNN	March 8–12, 2023	963 (LV)	–	–	36%	–	6%	1%	6%	–	2%	40%	8%[lower-alpha 173]
Premise	March 4–7, 2023	639 (RV)	–	–	23%	–	6%	–	5%	–	1%	55%	11%[lower-alpha 174]
Morning Consult	March 3–5, 2023	3,071 (RV)	–	–	28%	–	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	53%	5%[lower-alpha 175]
	March 2, 2023	Perry Johnson declares his candidacy.
Yahoo News	February 23–27, 2023	444 (RV)	–	0%	29%	–	4%	–	2%	–	–	45%	19%[lower-alpha 176]
Susquehanna	February 19–26, 2023	300 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	4%	–	2%	–	1%	32%	20%[lower-alpha 177]
Emerson College	February 24–25, 2023	536 (RV)	–	–	25%	–	5%	–	8%	–	–	55%	7%[lower-alpha 178]
Morning Consult	February 23–25, 2023	3,320 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	6%	–	7%	1%	1%	48%	7%[lower-alpha 179]
Echelon Insights	February 21–23, 2023	419 (LV)	–	–	31%	–	6%	–	9%	–	–	41%	–
	February 21, 2023	Vivek Ramaswamy declares his candidacy.
McLaughlin & Associates	February 17–23, 2023	441 (LV)	–	–	26%	–	6%	–	5%	1%	1%	42%	21%[lower-alpha 180]
Fox News	February 19–22, 2023	413	–	0%	28%	–	7%	0%	7%	–	1%	43%	14%[lower-alpha 181]
Rasmussen Reports	February 16–20, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	15%	–	–	–	–	52%	–
Morning Consult	February 17–19, 2023	3,217 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	6%	–	6%	–	–	50%	1%[lower-alpha 182]
Big Village	February 15–17, 2023	346 (A)	–	–	23.6%	–	6.8%	–	8.7%	0%	–	50.2%	10.8%[lower-alpha 183]
Harris Poll	February 15–16, 2023	–	–	–	23%	–	6%	–	7%	–	1%	46%	7%[lower-alpha 184]
Morning Consult	February 14–16, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	29%	–	5%	–	7%	–	–	50%	1%[lower-alpha 185]
WPA Intelligence	February 13–16, 2023	1,000 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	8%	–	8%	–	–	31%	–
	February 14, 2023	Nikki Haley declares her candidacy.
Quinnipiac University	February 9–14, 2023	592 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	4%	–	4%	–	–	50%	5%[lower-alpha 186]
Quinnipiac University	February 9–14, 2023	592 (RV)	–	0%	31%	–	4%	0%	3%	–	1%	48%	10%[lower-alpha 187]
Morning Consult	February 11–13, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	4%	–	8%	–	–	47%	1%[lower-alpha 188]
Ipsos	February 6–13, 2023	1,465 (RV)	–	1.1%	30.6%	–	3.9%	–	7.5%	–	–	42.6%	6.6%[lower-alpha 189]
Morning Consult	February 8–10, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	29%	–	4%	–	6%	–	–	48%	2%[lower-alpha 190]
Morning Consult	February 5–7, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	4%	–	6%	–	–	48%	2%[lower-alpha 191]
OnMessage	January 30 – February 5, 2023	566 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	6%	–	6%	–	1%	34%	20%[lower-alpha 192]
YouGov	February 2–4, 2023	453 (RV)	–	–	35%	–	2%	–	5%	–	–	37%	–
Morning Consult	February 2–4, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	2%[lower-alpha 193]
Monmouth University	January 26 – February 2, 2023	566 (RV)	–	–	33%	–	1%	–	2%	–	–	33%	7%[lower-alpha 194]
Morning Consult	January 30 – February 1, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	2%	–	7%	–	–	51%	2%[lower-alpha 195]
Morning Consult	January 27–29, 2023	3,592 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	2%[lower-alpha 196]
Morning Consult	January 24–26, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	50%	2%[lower-alpha 197]
Echelon Insights	January 23–25, 2023	467 (LV)	–	0%	34%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	36%	8%[lower-alpha 198]
McLaughlin & Associates	January 19–24, 2023	457 (LV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	5%	–	1%	43%	18%[lower-alpha 199]
Morning Consult	January 21–23, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	49%	2%[lower-alpha 200]
WPA Intelligence	January 17–23, 2023	3,015 (LV)	–	–	33%	–	5%	–	7%	–	–	37%	–
Emerson College	January 19–21, 2023	428 (RV)	–	–	24.8%	–	2.5%	–	7.5%	–	–	55.1%	10.2%[lower-alpha 201]
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	–	–	39%	–	4%	–	9%	–	1%	28%	21%[lower-alpha 202]
Big Village	January 18–20, 2023	355 (A)	–	–	27.5%	–	2.9%	–	6.8%	–	–	52.5%	10.3%[lower-alpha 203]
Harris Poll	January 18–19, 2023	–	–	–	28%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	0%[lower-alpha 204]
Schoen Cooperman Research	January 14–18, 2023	–	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	42%	2%[lower-alpha 205]
Morning Consult	January 15–17, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	47%	2%[lower-alpha 206]
Morning Consult	January 15–17, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	48%	2%[lower-alpha 207]
YouGov	January 14–17, 2023	472 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	4%	–	5%	–	–	44%	–
YouGov	January 14–17, 2023	500 (A)	–	–	29%	–	5%	–	6%	–	–	44%	3%[lower-alpha 208]
YouGov	January 12–16, 2023	450 (LV)	–	1%	36%	–	1%	–	5%	–	–	37%	–
Morning Consult	January 12–14, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	50%	1%[lower-alpha 209]
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	–	–	36%	–	6%	–	6%	–	–	42%	–
Morning Consult	January 9–11, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	47%	1%[lower-alpha 210]
YouGov	January 5–9, 2023	346 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	3%	1%	7%	–	2%	37%	14%[lower-alpha 211]
Morning Consult	January 6–8, 2023	4,470 (RV)	–	–	33%	–	2%	–	9%	–	–	46%	1%[lower-alpha 212]
Big Village	January 4–6, 2023	343 (A)	–	–	35%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	48%	–
Morning Consult	January 3–5, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	48%	1%[lower-alpha 213]
Morning Consult	December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023	4,829 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	45%	2%[lower-alpha 214]

Polls taken between June and December 2022
Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Greg Abbott	Liz Cheney	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Marco Rubio	Tim Scott	Chris Sununu	Donald Trump	Glenn Youngkin	Other
Morning Consult	December 28–30, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	47%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 215]
Morning Consult	December 25–27, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	47%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 216]
Morning Consult	December 22–24, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	31%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	1%	2%[lower-alpha 217]
Morning Consult	December 19–21, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	34%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	46%	1%	2%[lower-alpha 218]
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	449 (RV)	–	3%	–	37%	5%	1%	4%	1%	–	–	–	39%	1%	2%[lower-alpha 219]
Morning Consult	December 16–18, 2022	4,105 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 220]
Big Village	December 16–18, 2022	357 (A)	–	3%	4%	27%	4%	–	10%	–	–	–	1%	51%	1%	–
Harris Poll	December 14–15, 2022	666 (RV)	–	–	2%	25%	4%	–	6%	2%	1%	1%	–	48%	0%	–
Morning Consult	December 13–15, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	32%	2%	–	7%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 221]
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	418 (RV)	0%	0%	2%	35%	3%	0%	4%	1%	1%	0%	0%	40%	0%	7%[lower-alpha 222]
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	454 (LV)	0%	1%	2%	32%	4%	0%	4%	0%	1%	1%	0%	41%	0%	6%[lower-alpha 223]
Cygnal	December 12–14, 2022	1,019 (LV)	1%	3%	2%	35%	4%	1%	7%	0%	1%	1%	0%	40%	0%	7%[lower-alpha 224]
Morning Consult	December 10–14, 2022	825 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	34%	2%	–	6%	1%	–	2%	–	40%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 225]
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–14, 2022	480 (LV)	1%	4%	–	23%	3%	1%	5%	1%	1%	1%	–	48%	1%	5%[lower-alpha 226]
Morning Consult	December 10–12, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	31%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	50%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 227]
Monmouth University	December 8–12, 2022	563 (RV)	–	–	1%	39%	1%	–	2%	–	–	–	–	26%	–	–
Morning Consult	December 7–9, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	2%	30%	3%	–	9%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 228]
Morning Consult	December 4–6, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	30%	2%	–	8%	0%	–	1%	–	50%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 229]
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	435 (RV)	–	3%	–	33%	6%	1%	4%	2%	–	–	–	35%	2%	2%[lower-alpha 230]
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	521 (A)	–	2%	–	30%	5%	1%	5%	2%	–	–	–	35%	2%	2%[lower-alpha 231]
Morning Consult	December 1–3, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	30%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	49%	0%	2%[lower-alpha 232]
Big Village	November 30 – December 2, 2022	368 (A)	–	2%	2%	27%	3%	–	7%	–	–	–	1%	56%	0%	–
YouGov	November 26–29, 2022	385 (A)	–	–	3%	30%	3%	–	8%	–	3%	–	–	36%	–	9%[lower-alpha 233]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey	October 26 – November 25, 2022	3,110 (A)	–	10%	–	28%	4%	–	11%	4%	–	–	–	40%	–	4%[lower-alpha 234]
Ipsos	November 18–20, 2022	849 (RV)	1%	2%	2%	37%	3%	2%	6%	0%	0%	0%	0%	25%	1%	2%[lower-alpha 235]
Morning Consult	November 18–20, 2022	849 (RV)	–	2%	3%	30%	2%	0%	7%	1%	1%	0%	–	45%	–	5%[lower-alpha 236]
Emerson College	November 18–19, 2022	614 (RV)	–	4%	3%	25%	3%	1%	8%	–	–	–	–	42%	–	2%[lower-alpha 237]
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (RV)	0%	1%	3%	31%	1%	1%	11%	1%	1%	0%	0%	42%	0%	6%[lower-alpha 238]
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (LV)	0%	1%	3%	37%	1%	1%	9%	1%	1%	0%	0%	38%	0%	5%[lower-alpha 239]
Harris Poll	November 16–17, 2022	–	–	–	3%	28%	2%	–	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	46%	1%	–
	November 15, 2022	Donald Trump declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	November 10–14, 2022	842 (RV)	–	1%	2%	33%	1%	1%	5%	0%	1%	0%	–	47%	1%	6%[lower-alpha 240]
	November 11, 2022	Corey Stapleton declares his candidacy.
Zogby Analytics	November 9–11, 2022	864 (LV)	–	–	–	28%	3%	–	8%	–	–	1%	–	47%	1%	4%[lower-alpha 241]
Big Village	November 9–10, 2022	384 (A)	–	3%	–	34%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	–	50%	–	–
	November 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Morning Consult	November 2–7, 2022	1,691 (RV)	–	–	2%	26%	2%	0%	7%	–	1%	1%	–	48%	–	5%[lower-alpha 242]
Big Village	November 2–4, 2022	290 (LV)	–	3%	–	30%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	48%	–	–
Big Village	November 2–4, 2022	373 (A)	–	3%	–	27%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	–
Big Village	October 31 – November 2, 2022	272 (LV)	–	2%	–	28%	–	–	13%	–	–	–	–	53%	–	–
Big Village	October 31 – November 2, 2022	354 (A)	–	3%	–	26%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	–
Morning Consult	October 28–31, 2022	838 (RV)	–	2%	2%	24%	3%	0%	9%	1%	1%	0%	–	49%	–	5%[lower-alpha 243]
YouGov	October 11–26, 2022	1,720 (RV)	3%	2%	–	33%	14%	–	–	–	–	–	1%	55%	1%	–
YouGov	October 17–19, 2022	–	–	–	3%	29%	4%	–	6%	0%	–	0%	–	53%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	October 12–17, 2022	454 (LV)	1%	1%	–	23%	–	0%	7%	–	1%	0%	–	53%	–	4%[lower-alpha 244]
Harris Poll	October 12–13, 2022	724 (RV)	–	–	3%	17%	2%	–	7%	2%	3%	1%	0%	55%	–	–
Cygnal	October 10–12, 2022	1,204 (LV)	1%	3%	2%	26%	3%	1%	9%	1%	1%	0%	0%	45%	0%	4%[lower-alpha 245]
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	October 9–12, 2022	332 (LV)	–	–	3%	28%	4%	–	7%	2%	–	–	–	47%	–	–
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	October 9–12, 2022	332 (RV)	–	–	4%	26%	3%	–	6%	2%	–	–	–	49%	–	6%[lower-alpha 246]
Big Village	October 5–7, 2022	287 (RV)	–	3%	–	28%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	55%	–	–
Big Village	October 5–7, 2022	372 (A)	–	3%	–	23%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	–	58%	–	–
Big Village	September 17–22, 2022	323 (RV)	–	2%	–	24%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Big Village	September 17–22, 2022	378 (A)	–	2%	–	24%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	61%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	September 17–22, 2022	465 (LV)	2%	2%	0%	18%	0%	1%	6%	0%	2%	1%	–	55%	–	6%[lower-alpha 247]
Morning Consult	September 16–18, 2022	831 (RV)	–	3%	2%	19%	2%	0%	8%	1%	1%	1%	–	52%	–	5%[lower-alpha 248]
TIPP Insights	September 7–9, 2022	534 (RV)	1%	1%	2%	15%	2%	–	8%	1%	2%	1%	–	54%	–	5%[lower-alpha 249]
Big Village	September 7–9, 2022	337 (A)	–	2%	–	20%	–	–	13%	–	–	–	–	61%	–	–
Harris Poll	September 7–8, 2022	667 (RV)	–	–	1%	17%	2%	–	9%	1%	1%	1%	–	59%	–	–
Big Village	August 20–24, 2022	329 (A)	–	2%	–	22%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	August 20–24, 2022	461 (LV)	2%	3%	0%	15%	0%	2%	6%	0%	1%	1%	–	55%	–	8%[lower-alpha 250]
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	422 (RV)	–	4%	–	22%	–	2%	12%	1%	–	–	–	46%	–	2%[lower-alpha 251]
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	5%	–	25%	–	1%	13%	1%	–	–	–	46%	–	1%[lower-alpha 252]
Morning Consult	August 19–21, 2022	846 (RV)	–	3%	2%	18%	3%	1%	8%	0%	1%	1%	–	57%	–	4%[lower-alpha 253]
Big Village	August 10–12, 2022	342 (A)	–	0%	–	16%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	68%	–	–
Morning Consult	August 10, 2022	872 (RV)	–	2%	2%	18%	2%	1%	8%	1%	1%	1%	–	56%	–	5%[lower-alpha 254]
TIPP Insights	August 2–4, 2022	575 (RV)	1%	1%	3%	17%	1%	–	10%	1%	1%	0%	–	53%	–	6%[lower-alpha 255]
Harris Poll	July 27–28, 2022	679 (RV)	–	–	3%	19%	5%	–	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	52%	–	–
Suffolk University	July 22–25, 2022	414 (RV)	–	3%	–	34%	3%	–	7%	1%	–	–	–	43%	–	1%[lower-alpha 256]
Morning Consult	July 15–17, 2022	840 (RV)	–	2%	3%	23%	2%	0%	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	53%	–	5%[lower-alpha 257]
Morning Consult	July 8–10, 2022	840 (RV)	–	2%	2%	21%	3%	1%	8%	1%	1%	0%	–	52%	–	5%[lower-alpha 258]
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	July 5–7, 2022	350 (LV)	–	–	7%	25%	5%	0%	6%	2%	2%	–	–	49%	–	5%[lower-alpha 259]
Harris Poll	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	1%	16%	4%	–	7%	1%	2%	2%	–	56%	–
Harris Poll	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	–	20%	3%	–	9%	1%	–	–	–	55%	–	–
Morning Consult	June 24–26, 2022	2,004 (RV)	–	1%	2%	23%	2%	0%	8%	0%	2%	0%	–	51%	–	5%[lower-alpha 260]
McLaughlin & Associates	June 17–22, 2022	436 (LV)	1%	1%	–	15%	–	1%	7%	–	2%	1%	–	59%	–	9%[lower-alpha 261]
TIPP Insights	June 8–10, 2022	385 (RV)	1%	–	2%	12%	4%	–	7%	0%	2%	2%	–	55%	–	5%[lower-alpha 262]

Polls taken between 2020 and June 2022
Source of poll	Dates administered	Sample size	Margin	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided[lower-alpha 263]
	March 10, 2022	Corey Stapleton forms his exploratory committee.
Harvard/Harris	January 19–20, 2022	1,815 (RV)	–	4%	12%	2%	11%	57%	13%[lower-alpha 264]	–
McLaughlin & Associates	January 13–18, 2022	468 (LV)	–	–	13%	4%	9%	53%	–	8%
John Bolton Super PAC	January 6, 2022	501 (LV)	–	5%	19%	4%	4%	36%	–	22%
UMass Amherst	December 14–20, 2021	306 (A)	–	6%	20%	7%	6%	55%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	November 11–16, 2021	450 (LV)	–	2%	15%	3%	7%	55%	6%	8%
Zogby Analytics	November 8–10, 2021	371 (LV)	–	2%	7%	5%	12%	59%	6%[lower-alpha 265]	4%
YouGov/Yahoo News	November 4–8, 2021	559 (A)	–	–	21%	5%	4%	44%	1%[lower-alpha 266]	19%
Harvard/Harris	October 26–28, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	10%	–	9%	47%	15%	19%
YouGov/Yahoo News	October 19–21, 2021	629 (A)	–	–	18%	4%	5%	41%	2%[lower-alpha 267]	24%
Echelon Insights (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine	October 15–19, 2021	476 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	66%[lower-alpha 268]	31%	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 14–18, 2021	463 (LV)	–	3%	10%	4%	9%	53%[lower-alpha 268]	9%[lower-alpha 269]	6%
Morning Consult	October 8–11, 2021	803 (RV)	–	3%	12%	3%	12%	47%	6%[lower-alpha 270]	4%
Echelon Insights	September 17–23, 2021	479 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%[lower-alpha 268]	32%	9%
John Bolton Super PAC	September 16–18, 2021	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	5%	25%	6%	3%	26%	10%[lower-alpha 271]	20%
Harvard/Harris	September 15–16, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	9%	3%	13%	58%	0%	14%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 9–14, 2021	456 (LV)	–	3%	8%	2%	10%	59%[lower-alpha 268]	7%[lower-alpha 272]	4%
Emerson College	August 30 – September 1, 2021	395 (RV)	± 4.9%	2%	10%	7%	6%	67%	5%[lower-alpha 273]	1%
McLaughlin & Associates	July 29 – August 3, 2021	467 (LV)	–	3%	11%	4%	8%	54%[lower-alpha 268]	7%[lower-alpha 274]	6%
YouGov/Yahoo News	July 30 – August 2, 2021	518 (A)	–	–	13%	4%	3%	58%	1%[lower-alpha 275]	17%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 6–8, 2021	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	2%	19%	3%	8%	47%[lower-alpha 268]	2%[lower-alpha 276]	13%
John Bolton Super PAC	July 8, 2021	1,000 (LV)	–	5%	13%	5%	6%	46%	22%	–
Echelon Insights	June 18–22, 2021	386 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%[lower-alpha 268]	35%	6%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 16–20, 2021	444 (LV)	–	4%	9%	3%	8%	55%[lower-alpha 268]	8%[lower-alpha 277]	7%
YouGov/Yahoo News	May 24–26, 2021	378 (A)	–	–	–	–	–	65%	19%[lower-alpha 278]	16%
Quinnipiac	May 18–24, 2021	~290 (A)[lower-alpha 279]	–	–	–	–	–	66%	30%[lower-alpha 280]	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 12–18, 2021	444 (LV)	–	3%	8%	5%	10%	57%[lower-alpha 268]	7%[lower-alpha 281]	7%
Echelon Insights	May 14–17, 2021	479 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	63%[lower-alpha 268]	31%	6%
Morning Consult/Politico	May 14–17, 2021	782 (RV)	± 2%	4%	8%	4%	13%	48%	9%[lower-alpha 282]	–
YouGov/Yahoo News	May 11–13, 2021	348 (A)	–	–	–	–	–	68%	22%[lower-alpha 283]	10%
Trafalgar Group	April 30 – May 6, 2021	– (LV)[lower-alpha 284]	–[lower-alpha 268]	–	–	–	–	62%	27%[lower-alpha 285]	11%[lower-alpha 286]
Echelon Insights	April 16–23, 2021	440 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%[lower-alpha 268]	35%	6%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 8–13, 2021	441 (LV)	1%	3%	7%	2%	10%	55%[lower-alpha 268]	8%[lower-alpha 287]	9%
PEM Management Corporation	April 3–7, 2021	494 (LV)	–	7%	9%	9%	6%	44%	1%[lower-alpha 288]	–
Echelon Insights	March 15–21, 2021	1,008 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	60%[lower-alpha 268]	30%	10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	3%	7%	6%	9%	51%[lower-alpha 268]	3%[lower-alpha 289]	12%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	–	–	–	–	57%[lower-alpha 290]	16%[lower-alpha 291]	27%
McLaughlin & Associates	February 24–28, 2021	448 (LV)	–	5%	4%	3%	8%	54%[lower-alpha 268]	9%[lower-alpha 292]	10%
Harvard/Harris	February 23–25, 2021	546 (RV)	–	5%	–	7%	18%	52%[lower-alpha 268]	13%[lower-alpha 293]	–
Echelon Insights	February 12–18, 2021	430 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	55%[lower-alpha 268]	32%	14%
Morning Consult/Politico	February 14–15, 2021	645 (RV)	± 4%	4%	–	6%	12%	54%	10%[lower-alpha 294]	–
Echelon Insights	January 20–26, 2021	– (RV)[lower-alpha 295]	–	–	–	–	–	48%	40%	11%
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger	January 15–17, 2021	1,007 (A)[lower-alpha 296]	± 3.09%	6%	2%	7%	13%	29%[lower-alpha 268]	6%[lower-alpha 297]	–
Ipsos/Axios	January 11–13, 2021	334 (A)	± 5.8%	–	–	–	–	57%	41%	1%[lower-alpha 298]
Morning Consult/Politico	January 8–11, 2021	702 (RV)	–	7%	–	6%	18%	40%	15%[lower-alpha 299]	–
	January 6, 2021	January 6 United States Capitol attack
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–13, 2020	442 (LV)	–	5%	1%	3%	11%	56%	5%[lower-alpha 300]	10%
Fox News	December 6–9, 2020	~ 413 (RV)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	71%	21%[lower-alpha 301]	8%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax	November 21–23, 2020	442 (LV)	± 3.1%	4%	2%	4%	9%	53%[lower-alpha 268]	6%[lower-alpha 302]	15%
Morning Consult/Politico	November 21–23, 2020	765 (RV)	± 2%	4%	–	4%	12%	53%	11%[lower-alpha 303]	–
HarrisX/The Hill	November 17–19, 2020	599 (RV)	± 2.26%	–	–	–	–	75%	25%	–
Seven Letter Insight	November 10–19, 2020	~555 (V)[lower-alpha 304]	± 2.5%	6%	–	7%	19%	35%	4%[lower-alpha 305]	–
Léger	November 13–15, 2020	304 (A)[lower-alpha 306]	± 3.09%	7%	–	4%	22%	45%[lower-alpha 268]	5%[lower-alpha 307]	–
	November 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
YouGov/Washington Examiner	October 30, 2020	– (RV)[lower-alpha 308]	–	–	–	–	–	38%	43%[lower-alpha 309]	–

Head-to-head polling

Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump head-to-head

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Undecided/ Other
Echelon Insights	March 27–29, 2023	370 (RV)	34%	59%	7%
Harris Poll	March 22–23, 2023	–	44%	56%	–
Premise	March 4–7, 2023	639 (RV)	37%	53%	10%
Echelon Insights	February 17–23, 2023	419 (LV)	42%	53%	5%
McLaughlin & Associates	February 17–23, 2023	441 (LV)	38%	56%	6%
Big Village	February 15–17, 2023	346 (A)	39%	61%	–
Harris Poll	February 15–16, 2023	–	44%	56%	–
WPA Intelligence	February 13–16, 2023	1,000 (RV)	55%	37%	12%
Rasmussen Reports	February 8–12, 2023	–	32%	45%	23%
YouGov	February 2–6, 2023	453 (RV)	45%	41%	14%
OnMessage	January 30 – February 5, 2023	1,000 (LV)	53%	38%	9%
Monmouth University	January 26 – February 2, 2023	566 (RV)	53%	40%	7%
Echelon Insights	January 23–25, 2023	467 (LV)	48%	43%	9%
McLaughlin & Associates	January 19–24, 2023	457 (LV)	41%	52%	7%
WPA Intelligence	January 17–23, 2023	3,015 (LV)	49%	40%	11%
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	44%	28%	28%
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	52%	30%	18%
Big Village	January 18–20, 2023	355 (A)	39%	61%	–
Marquette University	January 9–20, 2023	352 (RV)	64%	36%	–
Marquette University	January 9–20, 2023	401 (A)	62%	38%	–
Harris Poll	January 18–19, 2023	–	45%	55%	–
Schoen Cooperman Research	January 14–18, 2023	–	45%	46%	9%
YouGov	January 12–16, 2023	450 (RV)	45%	42%	13%
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	43%	42%	15%
YouGov	January 5–9, 2023	346 (A)	51%	49%	–
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	390 (A)	48%	40%	12%
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	450 (RV)	45%	43%	12%
Harris Poll	December 14–15, 2022	666 (RV)	52%	48%	–
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	418 (RV)	48%	46%	6%
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	454 (LV)	47%	46%	7%
Morning Consult	December 10–14, 2022	825 (RV)	45%	44%	9%
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–14, 2022	480 (LV)	36%	58%	6%
Suffolk University	December 7–11, 2022	374 (RV)	56%	33%	11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	December 3–7, 2022	267 (RV)	52%	38%	10%
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	435 (RV)	47%	42%	11%
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	521 (A)	42%	42%	16%
Marquette University	November 15–22, 2022	318 (A)	60%	40%	–
Marquette University	November 15–22, 2022	383 (A)	57%	42%	–
Quinnipiac University	November 16–20, 2022	–	45%	43%	13%
Quinnipiac University	November 16–20, 2022	–	44%	44%	12%
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (RV)	40%	52%	8%
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (LV)	46%	46%	8%
YouGov	November 13–15, 2022	432 (A)	46%	39%	15%
Léger	November 11–13, 2022	316 (A)	45%	43%	12%
YouGov	November 9–11, 2022	–	42%	35%	23%
	November 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights	October 24–26, 2022	405 (RV)	32%	60%	8%
Echelon Insights	October 24–26, 2022	455 (LV)	34%	56%	10%
YouGov	October 11–26, 2022	1,720 (RV)	45%	55%	–
YouGov	October 13–17, 2022	473 (RV)	36%	45%	19%
YouGov	October 13–17, 2022	570 (A)	35%	45%	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 12–17, 2022	454 (LV)	29%	64%	7%
YouGov	September 23–27, 2022	456 (RV)	34%	46%	20%
YouGov	September 23–27, 2022	573 (A)	32%	45%	23%
Echelon Insights	August 1 – September 7, 2022	490 (LV)	35%	57%	8%
YouGov	September 2–6, 2022	467 (RV)	37%	49%	14%
YouGov	September 2–6, 2022	547 (A)	34%	48%	18%
YouGov	August 18–22, 2022	460 (RV)	31%	49%	20%
YouGov	August 18–22, 2022	547 (A)	31%	49%	20%
YouGov	July 28 – August 1, 2022	428 (LV)	35%	44%	21%
YouGov	July 28 – August 1, 2022	504 (A)	34%	44%	22%
Echelon Insight	July 15–18, 2022	408 (RV)	30%	59%	11%
Echelon Insight	July 15–18, 2022	431 (LV)	32%	56%	12%
YouGov	July 8–11, 2022	488 (RV)	31%	47%	22%
YouGov	July 8–11, 2022	575 (A)	29%	50%	21%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	36%	44%	20%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	33%	45%	27%

Mike Pence versus Donald Trump head-to-head

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Undecided/ Other
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	25%	65%	10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	December 3–7, 2022	270 (RV)	28%	63%	9%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	18%	65%	17%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	18%	61%	21%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	18%	65%	17%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	18%	61%	21%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	436 (RV)	25%	68%	7%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	459 (LV)	28%	64%	8%

Polls without Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Tucker Carlson	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Josh Hawley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Vivek Ramaswamy	Mitt Romney	Marco Rubio	Tim Scott	Donald Trump Jr.	Other	Undecided
HarrisX/The Messenger	August 24-28, 2023	685 (RV)	–	–	–	33%	6%	–	–	12%	–	23%	–	–	3%	–	9%[lower-alpha 310]	14%
HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce	August 17–21, 2023	1,057 (LV)	–	–	–	27%	4%	–	–	8%	–	22%	–	–	5%	–	16%[lower-alpha 311]	17%
Harvard/Harris	October 12–13, 2022	724 (RV)	–	–	9%	40%	3%	–	–	18%	3%	–	–	4%	1%	–	5%	17%
Cygnal	October 10–12, 2022	1,204 (LV)	–	–	4%	46%	4%	0%	1%	17%	2%	–	–	2%	1%	–	11%[lower-alpha 312]	14%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 17–22, 2022	465 (LV)	–	–	6%	31%	3%	–	2%	11%	3%	–	2%	2%	1%	19%	13%[lower-alpha 313]	12%
Echelon Insights	September 16–19, 2022	465 (LV)	–	–	5%	49%	2%	1%	0%	10%	1%	–	3%	2%	0%	6%	8%[lower-alpha 314]	11%
Harvard/Harris	September 7–8, 2022	667 (RV)	–	–	6%	39%	5%	–	–	18%	4%	–	–	3%	1%	–	4%	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	August 20–24, 2022	461 (LV)	–	–	3%	26%	4%	–	2%	13%	1%	–	4%	2%	2%	18%	15%[lower-alpha 315]	12%
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	5%	41%	5%	0%	1%	10%	0%	–	1%	1%	0%	11%	7%[lower-alpha 316]	17%
Harvard/Harris	July 27–28, 2022	679 (RV)	–	–	7%	34%	7%	–	–	19%	3%	–	–	3%	1%	–	3%	22%
Echelon Insights	July 15–18, 2022	431 (LV)	–	–	4%	45%	3%	0%	0%	12%	2%	–	2%	2%	1%	9%	5%[lower-alpha 317]	13%
Harvard/Harris	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	8%	36%	5%	–	–	17%	3%	–	–	3%	2%	–	8%	19%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 17–22, 2022	436 (LV)	–	–	4%	32%	3%	–	1%	12%	3%	–	3%	3%	2%	17%	11%[lower-alpha 318]	11%
Echelon Insights	June 17–20, 2022	409 (LV)	–	–	6%	39%	3%	1%	0%	18%	0%	–	3%	2%	0%	7%	5%[lower-alpha 319]	15%
Zogby Analytics	May 23–24, 2022	408 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	12%	27%	4%	–	–	23%	3%	–	–	5%	–	–	13%[lower-alpha 320]	15%
Echelon Insights	May 20–23, 2022	451 (LV)	–	–	7%	34%	3%	1%	1%	17%	0%	–	1%	2%	1%	17%	8%[lower-alpha 321]	18%
Harvard/Harris	May 18–19, 2022	–	–	–	9%	25%	5%	–	–	15%	2%	–	–	3%	2%	–	9%	29%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 22–26, 2022	464 (LV)	–	–	6%	31%	2%	–	1%	11%	1%	–	4%	3%	1%	16%	12%[lower-alpha 322]	13%
Harvard/Harris	April 20–21, 2022	708 (RV)	–	–	8%	35%	7%	–	–	20%	1%	–	–	3%	1%	–	6%	18%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	7%	35%	6%	0%	2%	15%	2%	–	2%	3%	1%	5%	4%[lower-alpha 323]	17%
Harvard/Harris	March 23–24, 2022	719 (RV)	–	–	10%	28%	6%	–	–	24%	3%	–	–	5%	2%	–	5%	16%
McLaughlin & Associates	March 17–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	5%	26%	4%	–	1%	15%	2%	–	3%	2%	1%	16%	7%[lower-alpha 324]	17%
Echelon Insights	March 18–21, 2022	475 (LV)	–	–	5%	31%	6%	1%	1%	16%	1%	–	6%	3%	1%	8%	3%[lower-alpha 325]	17%
Harvard/Harris	February 23–24, 2022	729 (RV)	–	–	11%	33%	5%	–	–	25%	5%	–	–	4%	3%	–	14%	–
Echelon Insights	February 19–23, 2022	451 (LV)	–	–	8%	27%	5%	1%	1%	18%	2%	–	2%	3%	1%	7%	10%[lower-alpha 326]	–
McLaughlin & Associates	February 16–22, 2022	463 (LV)	–	–	5%	27%	3%	–	0%	11%	2%	–	3%	2%	1%	17%	14%[lower-alpha 327]	13%
Morning Consult/Politico	January 22–23, 2022	463 (RV)	–	–	6%	25%	4%	–	1%	12%	1%	–	2%	1%	1%	24%	6%[lower-alpha 328]	–
Echelon Insights	January 21–23, 2022	423 (RV)	–	–	6%	28%	4%	0%	1%	16%	0%	–	6%	1%	2%	11%	6%[lower-alpha 329]	–
Harvard/Harris	January 19–20, 2022	1815 (RV)	–	–	14%	30%	4%	–	–	25%	3%	–	–	6%	3%	–	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	January 13–18, 2022	468 (LV)	–	–	8%	26%	6%	–	0%	12%	1%	–	5%	1%	1%	18%	7%[lower-alpha 330]	13%
Echelon Insights	December 9–13, 2021	439 (RV)	–	–	8%	30%	3%	1%	0%	12%	1%	–	4%	2%	1%	8%	8%[lower-alpha 331]	19%
Harvard/Harris	November 30 – December 2, 2021	1989 (RV)	–	–	13%	30%	7%	–	–	25%	4%	–	–	8%	4%	–	10%	–
Echelon Insights	November 12–18, 2021	435 (RV)	–	–	10%	26%	6%	1%	0%	15%	1%	–	3%	1%	1%	13%	5%[lower-alpha 332]	20%
Harvard/Harris	October 26–28, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	12%	21%	–	–	–	23%	–	–	–	–	–	–	0%	43%
Echelon Insights	October 15–19, 2021	476 (RV)	–	2%	8%	22%	5%	0%	0%	8%	2%	–	3%	4%	2%	13%	8%[lower-alpha 333]	22%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 14–18, 2021	463 (LV)	–	–	5%	24%	5%	–	–	14%	1%	–	5%	2%	2%	18%	11%[lower-alpha 334]	13%
Echelon Insights	September 17–23, 2021	479 (RV)	–	2%	9%	22%	6%	1%	1%	15%	2%	–	4%	2%	1%	9%	11%[lower-alpha 335]	21%
Harvard/Harris	September 15–16, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	14%	20%	–	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	–	0%	38%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 9–14, 2021	456 (LV)	–	–	7%	22%	4%	–	–	15%	2%	–	4%	2%	2%	19%	12%[lower-alpha 336]	11%
Emerson College	August 30 – September 1, 2021	395 (RV)	± 4.9%	–	13%	32%	10%	6%	–	24%	–	–	6%	–	–	–	9%[lower-alpha 337]	0%
McLaughlin & Associates	July 29 – August 3, 2021	467 (LV)	–	–	9%	23%	4%	–	–	11%	2%	–	4%	4%	1%	12%	16%[lower-alpha 338]	14%
Echelon Insights	July 19–23, 2021	421 (RV)	–	1%	9%	32%	4%	1%	0%[lower-alpha 339]	17%	1%	–	3%	2%	1%	10%	6%[lower-alpha 340]	13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 6–8, 2021	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	7%	39%	4%	0%	1%	15%	1%	–	3%	–	2%	–	4%[lower-alpha 341]	24%
Echelon Insights	June 18–22, 2021	386 (RV)	–	1%	6%	21%	6%	0%[lower-alpha 342]	0%[lower-alpha 343]	14%	0%[lower-alpha 344]	–	4%	3%	2%	7%	7%[lower-alpha 345]	26%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 16–20, 2021	444 (LV)	–	–	6%	24%	4%	–	–	19%	1%	–	5%	2%	1%	15%	13%[lower-alpha 346]	11%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 12–18, 2021	444 (LV)	–	1%	12%	18%	5%	–	–	19%	2%	–	3%	1%	2%	13%	13%[lower-alpha 347]	12%
Echelon Insights	May 14–17, 2021	479 (RV)	–	2%	9%	22%	5%	1%	0%[lower-alpha 348]	14%	1%	–	4%	1%	3%	6%	9%[lower-alpha 349]	19%
Trafalgar Group	April 30 – May 6, 2021	– (LV)[lower-alpha 350]	–	–	15%	35%	6%	1%	–	10%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	21%[lower-alpha 351]	–
Echelon Insights	April 16–23, 2021	440 (RV)	–	2%	8%	20%	6%	1%	0%[lower-alpha 352]	16%	1%	–	4%	2%	0%[lower-alpha 353]	9%	3%[lower-alpha 354]	28%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 8–13, 2021	441 (LV)	–	3%	10%	14%	3%	–	–	19%	2%	–	3%	3%	1%	15%	13%[lower-alpha 355]	14%
Echelon Insights	March 15–21, 2021	1,008 (RV)	–	4%	5%	17%	4%	–	–	16%	4%	–	3%	2%	–	3%	7%[lower-alpha 356]	35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	–	13%	17%	8%	2%	1%	19%	4%	–	5%	4%	1%	–	7%[lower-alpha 357]	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	Feb 24–28, 2021	448 (LV)	–	1%	9%	9%	5%	–	–	15%	–	–	6%	2%	–	21%	16%[lower-alpha 358]	17%
RMG Research/Just the News	February 25–27, 2021	363 (RV)	–	8%	18%	21%	10%	2%	–	–	9%	–	–	–	–	–	33%[lower-alpha 359]	–
Harvard/Harris	February 23–25, 2021	546 (RV)	–	–	16%	–	10%	6%	–	41%	–	–	–	–	7%	–	19%[lower-alpha 360]	–
Echelon Insights	February 12–18, 2021	430 (RV)	–	1%	10%	8%	6%	≤1%	1%	21%	1%	–	4%	≤1%	≤1%	8%	12%[lower-alpha 361]	26%
Echelon Insights	January 20–26, 2021	– (RV)[lower-alpha 362]	–	2%	8%	2%	9%	0%	0%	21%	1%	–	3%	2%	1%	10%	10%[lower-alpha 363]	30%
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger	January 15–17, 2021	1,007 (A)[lower-alpha 364]	± 3.09%	–	9%	3%	8%	2%	7%	22%	3%	–	20%	4%	3%	11%	8%[lower-alpha 365]	–
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax	November 21–23, 2020	442 (LV)	± 3.1%	1%	7%	2%	6%	–	–	20%	1%	–	5%	3%	2%	20%	13%[lower-alpha 366]	22%
Léger	November 13–15, 2020	304 (A)[lower-alpha 367]	± 3.1%	6%	14%	–	6%	–	–	44%	3%	–	11%	6%	–	–	7%[lower-alpha 368]	–
	November 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates	November 2–3, 2020	449 (LV)	–	2%	5%	2%	8%	–	–	30%	–	–	5%	2%	1%	20%	5%[lower-alpha 369]	21%
Echelon Insights	August 14–18, 2020	423 (LV)	–	2%	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	26%	–	–	–	5%	1%	12%	11%[lower-alpha 370]	29%
Léger	August 4–7, 2020	309 (LV)	± 2.8%	7%	8%	–	11%	–	–	31%	3%	–	9%	5%	–	17%	9%[lower-alpha 371]	–

Statewide polling

Alabama primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies[upper-alpha 3]	Jan 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	50%	31%	–	19%
Public Opinion Strategies[upper-alpha 3]	Jan 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	53%	35%	–	12%
Cygnal/Alabama Daily News	Oct 27–29, 2022	616 (LV)	± 3.94%	36%	50%	6%	8%

Arizona primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	August 2–4, 2023	663 (LV)	± 3.7%	6%	11%	3%	0%	3%	4%	3%	58%	11%[lower-alpha 372]	1%
Noble Predictive Insights	July 13–17, 2023	346 (RV)	± 5.3%	2%	19%	4%	0%	5%	9%	2%	50%	7%[lower-alpha 373]	–
Noble Predictive Insights	July 13–17, 2023	346 (RV)	± 5.3%	–	38%	–	–	–	–	–	62%	–	–
J.L. Partners	Apr 10–12, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	24%	3%	0%	4%	2%	1%	47%	8%[lower-alpha 374]	11%
J.L. Partners	Apr 10–12, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	35%	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	13%
Noble Predictive Insights	Apr 4–11, 2023	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	21%	4%	–	7%	–	0%	49%	20%[lower-alpha 375]	–
Noble Predictive Insights	Apr 4–11, 2023	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	41%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Rasmussen Reports	Mar 13–14, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	24%
OH Predictive Insights	Jan 31 – Feb 9, 2023	350 (RV)	± 5.2%	1%	26%	5%	–	8%	–	–	42%	11%[lower-alpha 376]	7%
Blueprint Polling	Jan 5–8, 2023	303 (V)	–	–	34%	–	–	–	–	–	43%	–	23%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	337 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	36%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	11%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 1–8, 2021	252 (RV)	± 6.2%	1%	16%	6%	–	9%	–	–	48%	9%[lower-alpha 377]	9%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 1–8, 2021	252 (RV)	± 6.2%	0%	29%	8%	–	21%	–	–	–	25%[lower-alpha 378]	16%

Arkansas primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Undecided
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	184 (LV)	± 7.7%	29%	58%	13%

California primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Data Viewpoint	October 1, 2023	533 (RV)	± 4.3%	5.5%	17.5%	–	15.2%	<1%	3.0%	3.6%	2.9%	49.8%	1.7%[lower-alpha 379]	–
California's Choice	Aug 27–29, 2023	750 (LV)	–	4.8%	21.6%	–	15.6%	0.5%	4.4%	9.6%	0.8%	43.4%	2.6%	–
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 24–29, 2023	1,175 (LV)	± 4.0%	3%	16%	1%	7%	–	3%	4%	2%	55%	–	9%
Public Policy Institute of California	Jun 7–29, 2023	267 (LV)	–	3%	24%	–	3%	–	6%	1%	5%	50%	7%[lower-alpha 380]	1%
Emerson College	Jun 4–7, 2023	329 (LV)	± 2.9%	2%	19%	–	6%	–	10%	2%	4%	53%	7%[lower-alpha 381]	–
Public Policy Institute of California	May 17–24, 2023	295 (LV)	± 7%	1%	21%	–	3%	–	10%	1%	2%	50%	11%[lower-alpha 382]	2%
UC Berkeley IGS	May 17–22, 2023	1,835 (RV)	± 3.5%	1%	26%	0%	3%	0%	4%	2%	1%	44%	6%[lower-alpha 383]	13%
UC Berkeley IGS	Feb 14–20, 2023	1,755 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	37%	–	7%	–	3%	–	1%	29%	8%[lower-alpha 384]	10%
UC Berkeley IGS	Feb 14–20, 2023	1,755 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	50%	–	–	–	–	–	–	33%	6%[lower-alpha 385]	11%
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 9–15, 2022	9,254 (RV)	± 3.0%	0%	27%	–	3%	–	7%	–	0%	38%	10%[lower-alpha 386]	14%
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 9–15, 2022	9,254 (RV)	± 3.0%	0%	53%	–	4%	–	9%	–	1%	–	15%[lower-alpha 387]	17%

Florida primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Others	Undecided
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Oct 1–2, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	22%	7%	–	1%	1%	1%	57%	0%	7%
Victory Insights	Aug 21–23, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.3%	4%	23%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	59%	1%	7%
Victory Insights	Aug 21–23, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–	13%
Florida Atlantic University	Jun 27 – July 1, 2023	315 (RV)	–	2%	30%	1%	2%	2%	4%	3%	50%	–	7%
Florida Atlantic University	Jun 27 – July 1, 2023	315 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	54%	–	8%
Breakthrough Research/Sachs Media	Jun 9–11, 2023	–	–	2%	41%	2%	0%	3%	2%	0%	41%	0%[lower-alpha 388]	8%
Victory Insights	May 25–27, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	38%	3%	–	3%	0%	3%	38%	4%[lower-alpha 389]	12%
Victory Insights	May 25–27, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	21%
National Research[upper-alpha 4]	May 8–9, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	34%	2%	0%	2%	2%	1%	42%	1%[lower-alpha 390]	16%
Florida Atlantic University	Apr 13–14, 2023	1,081 (RV)	± 3.0%	–	31%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Victory Insights	Apr 6–8, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	35%	3%	1%	–	4%	–	43%	–	14%
Victory Insights	Apr 6–8, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	22%
Emerson College	Mar 13–15, 2023	1,153 (RV)	± 2.8%	–	44%	2%	–	4%	–	1%	47%	3%[lower-alpha 391]	–
University of North Florida	Feb 25 – Mar 7, 2023	550 (RV)	± 2.6%	–	59%	–	–	–	–	–	28%	–	13%
University of North Florida	Feb 25 – Mar 7, 2023	550 (RV)	± 2.6%	–	52%	4%	–	2%	–	0%	27%	4%[lower-alpha 392]	11%
Victory Insights	Nov 16–17, 2022	700 (LV)	± 3.7%	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	10%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 5]	Nov 11–13, 2022	1,044 (LV)	–	–	56%	–	–	–	–	–	30%	–	14%
	Nov 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Victory Insights	Oct 30 – Nov 1, 2022	229 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	50%	–	–	–	–	–	50%	–	–
Suffolk University	Sep 15–18, 2022	174 (LV)	–	–	48%	–	–	–	–	–	40%	–	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	363 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	8%
University of North Florida	Aug 8–12, 2022	671 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	8%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 5]	Aug 7–10, 2022	1,000 (LV)	–	–	49%	–	–	–	–	–	42%	–	9%
Victory Insights	Jul 13–14, 2022	600 (RV)	± 4.1%	–	61%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	0%
Blueprint Polling (D)	Jul 7–10, 2022	656 (V)	± 3.8%	–	51%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	10%
Bendixen/Amandi International	March 2022	–	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	55%	–	13%
University of North Florida	Feb 7–20, 2022	259 (RV)	–	–	44%	–	–	–	–	–	41%	–	15%
Suffolk University	Jan 26–29, 2022	176 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	13%
Victory Insights	Sep 16–18, 2021	200 (LV)	–	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	–	12%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	Aug 4–10, 2021	280 (RV)	–	1%	34%	3%	–	–	–	–	43%	10%[lower-alpha 393]	8%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Feb 15–17, 2021	304 (LV)	–	–	64%	–	–	–	–	–	–	22% [lower-alpha 394]	14%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
	Nov 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 16–18, 2019	280 (LV)	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	–	44%[lower-alpha 395]	19%

Georgia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
20/20 Insights	Sep 25–28, 2023	245 (LV)	± 6.3%	4%	16%	7%	4%	3%	2%	58%	0%[lower-alpha 396]	6%
University of Georgia	Aug 16–23, 2023	807 (LV)	± 3.4%	2%	15%	3%	4%	3%	3%	57%	1%[lower-alpha 397]	14%
Landmark Communications	May 14, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	2%	32%	6%	2%	2%	2%	40%	7%[lower-alpha 398]	6%
University of Georgia	Apr 2–12, 2023	983 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	30%	4%	2%	–	1%	51%	3%[lower-alpha 399]	7%
University of Georgia	Apr 2–12, 2023	983 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	41%	–	–	–	–	51%	–
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 6]	Nov 11–13, 2022	843 (LV)	± 3.4%	–	55%	–	–	–	–	35%	–	10%
	Nov 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights	Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2022	219 (LV)	± 5.4%	–	52%	–	–	–	–	36%	–	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	337 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	37%	–	–	–	–	54%	–	9%
Phillips Academy	Aug 3–7, 2022	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	29%	–	9%	–	–	54%	–	8%
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	163 (LV)	–	5%	36%	–	6%	–	–	29%	16%[lower-alpha 400]	19%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	20%	6%	5%	–	1%	43%	11%[lower-alpha 401]	15%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	39%	6%	7%	–	2%	–	15%[lower-alpha 402]	31%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Mar 7–9, 2021	– (LV)[lower-alpha 403]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	70%	18%[lower-alpha 404]	12%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
University of Nevada/BUSR	Dec 30, 2020 – Jan 3, 2021	209 (LV)	± 7.0%	1%	–	3%	–	–	–	73%	12%[lower-alpha 405]	–
University of Nevada/BUSR	Dec 30, 2020 – Jan 3, 2021	209 (LV)	± 7.0%	1%	–	8%	36%	–	–	–	31%[lower-alpha 406]	24%

Illinois primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Cor Strategies	Aug 24–27, 2023	–	–	6%	10%	6%	5%	5%	2%	53%	2%[lower-alpha 407]	9%
Cor Strategies	Aug 24–27, 2023	–	–	6%	26%	10%	10%	16%	9%	–	8%[lower-alpha 408]	16%
Public Policy Polling	Jun 6–7, 2022	677 (LV)	–	2%	23%	3%	6%	–	2%	51%	5%[lower-alpha 409]	8%

Indiana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Bellwether Research & Consulting	Dec 11–17, 2022	457 (LV)	–	28%	3%	13%	39%	1%[lower-alpha 410]	15%

Iowa caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Iowa State University/Civiqs	Oct 6–10, 2023	425 (LV)	± 6.1%	0%	2%	17%	0%	11%	0%	1%	5%	4%	55%	2%[lower-alpha 411]	1%
CBS News/YouGov	Sep 15–24, 2023	458 (LV)	± 6.1%	0%	1%	21%	0%	8%	1%	6%	5%	6%	51%	0%[lower-alpha 412]	–
Public Opinion Strategies[upper-alpha 7]	Sep 19–21, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	2%	21%	–	9%	0%	2%	5%	6%	45%	–	9%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[upper-alpha 8]	Sep 17–19, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	1%	5%	15%	–	13%	<1%	2%	5%	5%	45%	<1%[lower-alpha 413]	7%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Sep 14–18, 2023	1,079 (LV)	± 2.9%	4%	2%	16%	0%	8%	0%	4%	7%	7%	49%	1%[lower-alpha 414]	2%
Fox Business	Sep 14–18, 2023	813 (LV)	± 3%	2%	3%	15%	<0.5%	11%	<0.5%	3%	7%	7%	46%	3%[lower-alpha 415]	2%
Emerson College	Sep 7–9, 2023	357 (V)	± 5.1%	3%	–	14%	–	7%	–	3%	7%	8%	49%	6%	–
Civiqs	Sep 2–7, 2023	434 (LV)	± 5.8%	2%	3%	14%	–	10%	0%	1%	9%	6%	51%	1%[lower-alpha 416]	–
Public Opinion Strategies	Sep 5–6, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	3%	22%	–	6%	1%	2%	6%	5%	45%	–	–
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Aug 25–28, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	3%	18%	<1%	10%	1%	2%	7%	7%	44%	<2%[lower-alpha 417]	5%
Public Opinion Strategies	Aug 24, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	1%	21%	–	11%	1%	2%	7%	7%	41%	–	–
Public Opinion Strategies	Aug 19–21, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	3%	3%	14%	–	3%	<1%	2%	10%	3%	42%	–	–
HarrisX[upper-alpha 9]	Aug 17–21, 2023	1,120 (LV)	–[lower-alpha 418]	2%	3%	11%	0%	4%	0%	3%	9%	8%	45%	3%[lower-alpha 419]	12%
HarrisX[upper-alpha 9]	Aug 17–21, 2023	1,120 (LV)	–[lower-alpha 420]	2%	4%	21%	1%	6%	1%	8%	18%	15%	–	4%[lower-alpha 421]	19%
Echelon Insights[upper-alpha 10]	Aug 15–17, 2023	800 (LV)	± 4.2%	2%	4%	17%	–	2%	<1%	3%	8%	3%	33%	3%[lower-alpha 422]	14%
Selzer & Co.[upper-alpha 11]	Aug 13–17, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.9%	2%	5%	19%	–	6%	–	6%	4%	9%	42%	1%[lower-alpha 423]	5%
The Trafalgar Group (R)	Aug 14–16, 2023	1,126 (LV)	± 2.9%	3%	4%	16%	1%	5%	1%	4%	6%	13%	42%	3%[lower-alpha 424]	3%
New York Times/Siena College	Jul 28 – Aug 1, 2023	432 (LV)	± 5.9%	1%	<1%	20%	<1%	4%	<1%	3%	5%	9%	44%	<2%[lower-alpha 425]	12%
New York Times/Siena College	Jul 28 – Aug 1, 2023	432 (LV)	± 5.9%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	–	55%	–	4%
Manhattan Institute	Jul 2023	625 (LV)	–	3%	4%	17%	0%	5%	1%	4%	6%	10%	42%	1%[lower-alpha 426]	7%
National Research[upper-alpha 12]	Jul 23–24, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	4%	15%	–	3%	0%	2%	5%	9%	42%	–	13%
Fox Business	Jul 15–19, 2023	806 (LV)	± 3.5%	3%	3%	16%	<1%	5%	1%	4%	6%	11%	46%	1%[lower-alpha 427]	4%
co/efficient[upper-alpha 13]	Jul 15–17, 2023	2,238 (LV)	± 2.6%	–	3%	16%	–	3%	–	3%	5%	10%	46%	–	10%
National Research[upper-alpha 12]	Jul 5–6, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	3%	21%	–	2%	1%	3%	3%	7%	44%	–	14%
McLaughlin & Associates[upper-alpha 13]	Jun 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	19%	–	–	–	6%	–	9%	51%	–	15%
McLaughlin & Associates[upper-alpha 13]	Jun 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	–	60%	–	7%
National Research[upper-alpha 12]	Jun 5–7, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	2%	24%	–	4%	0%	4%	1%	5%	39%	–	21%
Victory Insights	Jun 3–6, 2023	450 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	3%	21%	–	5%	–	5%	2%	6%	44%	3%[lower-alpha 428]	12%
Victory Insights	Jun 3–6, 2023	450 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	19%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 14]	May 30 – Jun 1, 2023	655 (RV)	–	–	–	29%	–	6%	<1%	4%	4%	7%	39%	–	11%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 14]	May 30 – Jun 1, 2023	655 (RV)	–	–	–	43%	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	12%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 23–25, 2023	400 (LV)	–	0%	1%	24%	1%	4%	1%	5%	2%	7%	50%	3%[lower-alpha 429]	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 23–25, 2023	400 (LV)	–	–	–	36%	–	–	–	–	–	–	54%	–	11%
Emerson College	May 19–22, 2023	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	0%	–	20%	–	5%	1%	5%	2%	3%	62%	2%[lower-alpha 430]	–
National Research[upper-alpha 12]	May 9–11, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	26%	–	6%	1%	4%	3%	1%	44%	–	11%
National Research[upper-alpha 12]	May 9–11, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	22%
McLaughlin & Associates[upper-alpha 13]	Apr 27–30, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	1%	20%	1%	5%	0%	7%	2%	1%	54%	5%[lower-alpha 431]	5%
McLaughlin & Associates[upper-alpha 13]	Apr 27–30, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	22%	–	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–	–
Victory Insights	Apr 10–13, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	–	24%	–	14%	4%	–	3%	–	54%	1%[lower-alpha 432]	–
				–	–	59%	–	24%	5%	–	8%	–	–	4%[lower-alpha 433]	–
				–	–	41%	–	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Cygnal	Apr 3–4, 2023	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	30%	–	5%	1%	2%	2%	1%	37%	3%[lower-alpha 434]	19%
J.L. Partners	Mar 25 – Apr 4, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	26%	–	5%	–	3%	1%	–	41%	10%[lower-alpha 435]	14%
J.L. Partners	Mar 25 – Apr 4, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	15%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 6]	Nov 11–13, 2022	508 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	48%	–	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	16%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 6]	Aug 7–10, 2022	508 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	12%
Neighborhood Research and Media[upper-alpha 15]	Jun 22 – Jul 1, 2022	546 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	–	17%	–	2%	–	2%	–	–	38%	4%[lower-alpha 436]	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–8, 2021	630 (RV)	–	–	–	4%	–	6%	–	8%	–	–	61%	13%[lower-alpha 437]	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–8, 2021	630 (RV)	–	–	–	20%	–	10%	–	19%	–	–	–	33%[lower-alpha 438]	–

Kansas caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Remington Research	Feb 15–16, 2023	1,010 (LV)	41%	–	–	33%	–	26%
Remington Research	Feb 15–16, 2023	1,010 (LV)	17%	9%	9%	30%	9%[lower-alpha 439]	19%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	192 (LV)	37%	–	–	52%	–	11%

Kentucky caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	May 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	2%	14%	3%	0%	4%	3%	1%	70%	3%[lower-alpha 440]	–
Emerson College	Apr 10–11, 2023	900 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	23%	4%	1%	4%	–	1%	62%	6%[lower-alpha 441]	–

Louisiana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	Aug 13–14, 2023	–	–	1%	10%	2%	1%	1%	75%	0%[lower-alpha 442]	–
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	242 (LV)	± 6.5%	–	29%	–	–	–	65%	–	6%

Maine caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Liz Cheney	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Vivek Ramaswamy	Chris Sununu	Donald Trump
Digital Research	Mar 22 – Apr 22, 2023	192 (LV)	–	10%	27%	3%	5%	1%	1%	1%	59%

Hypothetical polling

Maine's 2nd congressional district

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Other	Undecided
	Jan 3, 2023	Redrawing of congressional districts after the 2020 redistricting cycle
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
	Nov 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
SurveyUSA	Jun 30 – Jul 6, 2020	604 (LV)	± 4.1%	12%	30%	36%[lower-alpha 443]	21%

Maryland primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Gonzales Research	May 30 – Jun 6, 2023	221 (LV)	37%	-	-	-	-	42%	-	21%
co/efficient	Feb 19–20, 2023	1,007 (LV)	27%	6%	18%	1%	1%	33%	2%[lower-alpha 444]	12%
			–	–	32%	–	–	59%	–	10%
			39%	–	–	–	–	35%	–	26%
OpinionWorks	May 27 – Jun 2, 2022	428 (LV)	12%	5%	25%	6%	–	48%	–	–

Massachusetts primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 445]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
YouGov[upper-alpha 16]	Oct 13–20, 2023	107 (V)	± 5.1%	15%	12%	3%	6%	54%	10%[lower-alpha 446]	–
UMass-Amherst	Mar 28 – Apr 5, 2023	154 (RV)	–	18%	4%	10%	1%	59%	8%[lower-alpha 447]	–
UMass-Amherst	Mar 28 – Apr 5, 2023	154 (RV)	–	32%	–	–	–	68%	–	–
Opinion Diagnostics	Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2023	475 (LV)	± 4.5%	21%	9%	3%	–	45%	3%	19%
Opinion Diagnostics	Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2023	475 (LV)	± 4.5%	32%	–	–	–	46%	–	22%
UMass-Amherst	Jun 15–21, 2022	237 (RV)	–	24%	6%	6%	1%	51%	11%[lower-alpha 448]	–

Michigan primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Will Hurd	Asa Hutchinson	Perry Johnson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	Oct 9–10, 2023	430 (LV)	± 4.7%	2%	3%	13%	6%	–	0%	–	2%	3%	0%	63%	–	8%
Susquehanna University	Sep 7–12, 2023	219 (LV)	–	0%	0%	18%	3%	–	0%	–	5%	5%	0%	65%	–	–
Emerson College	Aug 1–2, 2023	498 (RV)	± 4.3%	1%	2%	13%	3%	0%	1%	0%	7%	4%	2%	61%	1%	6%
Mitchell Research[upper-alpha 17]	Jul 11–13, 2023	639 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	–	13%	1%	–	–	0%	3%	–	2%	69%	–	11%
Echelon Insights	Feb 13–16, 2023	400 (V)	± 6.0%	–	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	42%	11%	–
Glengariff Group	Jul 13–15, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	42%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	13%	–

Mississippi primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Mississippi Today/Siena College	Aug 20–28, 2023	650 (LV)	± 4.0%	6%	22%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	61%	2%	–
Mississippi Today/Siena College	Jan 8–12, 2023	487 (RV)	± 5.9%	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	46%	3%[lower-alpha 449]	11%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	211 (LV)	± 7.8%	–	31%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	11%	–

Missouri primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Remington Research	Feb 8–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	35%	8%	–	38%	–	–
Remington Research	Feb 8–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	45%	–	–	38%	–	–
Remington Research	Nov 15–16, 2022	940 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	–	–	38%	–	15%
Remington Research	Nov 15–16, 2022	940 (LV)	± 3.0%	38%	–	–	36%	7%[lower-alpha 450]	19%
Remington Research	Jul 27–28, 2022	818 (LV)	± 3.4%	18%	–	–	42%	23%[lower-alpha 451]	17%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Remington Research	Dec 2–3, 2020	840 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	–	32%	–	42%[lower-alpha 452]	26%

Montana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
J.L. Partners	Aug 12–17, 2023	418 (LV)	?	3%	15%	3%	2%	6%	3%	52%	3%[lower-alpha 453]	12%
J.L. Partners	Aug 12–17, 2023	418 (LV)	?	–	29%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	15%
Public Policy Polling (D)	Jun 19–20, 2023	510 (LV)	± 4.3%	4%	23%	5%	5%	3%	2%	46%	–	12%
Public Policy Polling (D)	Jun 19–20, 2023	510 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	37%	–	–	–	–	49%	–	14%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	142 (LV)	± 6.6%	–	28%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	16%

Nevada caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
SSRS/CNN	Sep 29 – Oct 6, 2023	650 (LV)	± 5.3%	2%	13%	6%	–	3%	4%	2%	65%	4%[lower-alpha 454]	2%
National Research[upper-alpha 18]	Jun 26–28, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	22%	3%	0%	2%	2%	2%	52%	–	14%[lower-alpha 455]
National Research[upper-alpha 18]	May 30 – Jun 1, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	21%	3%	0%	1%	2%	2%	53%	0%[lower-alpha 456]	17%
Vote TXT	May 15–19, 2023	112 (RV)	± 4.8%	–	21%	5%	–	2%	3%	–	51%	7%	11%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	Oct 24–27, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	34%	1%	–	7%	–	–	41%	7%[lower-alpha 457]	10%

New Hampshire primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
USA TODAY/Boston Globe/Suffolk University	Sep 28 – October 2, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	1%	6%	10%	19%	–	1%	4%	4%	49%	?	?
CBS News/YouGov	Sep 15–24, 2023	502 (LV)	± 5.4%	2%	8%	13%	11%	1%	2%	8%	5%	50%	0%[lower-alpha 458]	–
Saint Anselm College	Sep 19–20, 2023	931 (LV)	± 3.2%	1%	10%	11%	15%	1%	1%	6%	3%	45%	0%[lower-alpha 459]	6%
Insider Advantage	Sep 20, 2023	850 (LV)	± 3.36%	4%	10%	8%	14%	1%	1%	5%	5%	42%	1%[lower-alpha 460]	9%
University of New Hampshire	Sep 14–18, 2023	1,006 (LV)	± 3.4%	1%	11%	10%	12%	0%	2%	13%	6%	39%	1%[lower-alpha 461]	6%
NMB Research	Aug 25–31, 2023	800 (LV)	–	1%	8%	10%	10%	1%	4%	8%	5%	47%	<3%[lower-alpha 462]	4%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Aug 25–28, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	5%	11%	9%	<1%	1%	9%	5%	48%	<3%[lower-alpha 463]	9%
Echelon Insights[upper-alpha 19]	Aug 15–17, 2023	800 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	14%	9%	3%	1%	3%	11%	7%	34%	3%[lower-alpha 464]	12%
Emerson College	Aug 9–11, 2023	498 (RV)	± 4.9%	4%	9%	8%	4%	–	1%	3%	6%	49%	3%[lower-alpha 465]	13%
co/efficient	Aug 5–7, 2023	862 (LV)	± 3.3%	4%	9%	9%	7%	1%	3%	5%	5%	43%	3%[lower-alpha 466]	13%
Manhattan Institute	July 2023	603 (LV)	–	3%	11%	13%	7%	1%	4%	8%	7%	34%	3%[lower-alpha 467]	8%
National Research[upper-alpha 20]	Jul 25–26, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	5%	8%	11%	3%	1%	2%	6%	8%	41%	–	15%
University of New Hampshire	Jul 13–17, 2023	898 (LV)	± 3.3%	6%	6%	23%	5%	0%	1%	5%	8%	37%	1%[lower-alpha 468]	8%
National Research[upper-alpha 20]	Jul 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	7%	15%	5%	1%	1%	4%	6%	39%	–	17%
American Pulse	Jul 5–11, 2023	895	± 3.2%	3%	10%	11%	3%	–	5%	5%	7%	48%	–	8%[lower-alpha 469]
Saint Anselm College	Jun 21–23, 2023	494 (LV)	± 4.4%	2%	6%	19%	5%	2%	2%	2%	4%	47%	0%[lower-alpha 470]	10%
New Hampshire Journal/co-efficient	Jun 14–16, 2023	904 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	9%	13%	3%	–	5%	3%	3%	47%	5%	10%
New Hampshire Journal/co-efficient	Jun 14–16, 2023	904 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	–	23%	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	28%
National Research[upper-alpha 20]	Jun 12–14, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	7%	12%	5%	2%	3%	3%	7%	44%	18%[lower-alpha 471]	–
National Research[upper-alpha 20]	May 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	18%	3%	1%	1%	6%	1%	39%	32%[lower-alpha 472]	–
University of New Hampshire	Apr 13–17, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.4%	–	1%	22%	3%	0%	3%	3%	2%	42%	20%[lower-alpha 473]	4%
J.L Partners	Apr 2–11, 2023	623 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	2%	18%	4%	–	2%	1%	1%	51%	19%[lower-alpha 474]	6%
J.L Partners	Apr 2–11, 2023	623 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	13%
Saint Anselm College	Mar 28–30, 2023	1,320 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	1%	29%	4%	–	1%	3%	1%	42%	19%[lower-alpha 475]	–
Emerson College	Mar 3–5, 2023	384 (RV)	± 5.0%	–	–	17%	6%	–	4%	–	1%	58%	14%[lower-alpha 476]	–
co/efficient	Jan 25–26, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.35%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	43%	42%	15%
co/efficient	Jan 25–26, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.35%	–	–	26%	4%	–	3%	–	–	37%	13%[lower-alpha 477]	18%
University of New Hampshire	Jan 19–23, 2023	349 (LV)	± 5.2%	–	–	42%	8%	–	1%	–	0%	30%	16%[lower-alpha 478]	3%
Neighborhood Research and Media	Dec 5–13, 2022	434 (LV)	± 4.7%	–	–	33%	–	–	3%	–	–	32%	13%	19%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 6]	Nov 11–13, 2022	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	52%	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	11%
	Nov 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Saint Anselm College	Aug 9–11, 2022	820 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	–	29%	3%	–	3%	–	1%	50%	4%[lower-alpha 479]	8%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 6]	Aug 7–10, 2022	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	10%
Neighborhood Research and Media[upper-alpha 21]	Jul 5–8, 2022	475 (RV)	± 4.5%	–	–	22%	1%	–	1%	–	–	41%	3%[lower-alpha 480]	32%
University of New Hampshire	Jun 16–20, 2022	318 (LV)	± 5.5%	–	–	39%	6%	–	9%	–	0%	37%	6%[lower-alpha 481]	3%
University of New Hampshire	Oct 14–18, 2021	441 (LV)	± 4.7%	–	–	18%	6%	–	4%	–	–	43%	14%[lower-alpha 482]	10%
University of New Hampshire	Jul 15–19, 2021	770 (LV)	± 3.5%	–	–	19%	6%	–	5%	–	–	43%	13%[lower-alpha 483]	10%
Saint Anselm College[upper-alpha 22]	May 7–10, 2021	635 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	–	20%	7%	–	4%	–	0%	52%	7%[lower-alpha 484]	10%
Victory Insights	Mar 5–11, 2021	400 (RV)	–	–	–	5%	3%	–	6%	–	–	52%	14%[lower-alpha 485]	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–11, 2021	400 (RV)	–	–	–	21%	7%	–	18%	–	–	–	29%[lower-alpha 486]	–
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Praecones Analytica	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	624 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	–	–	7%	–	6%	–	2%	57%	19%[lower-alpha 487]	10%
Praecones Analytica	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	624 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	–	–	12%	–	25%	–	3%	–	46%[lower-alpha 488]	14%

New York primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Others	Undecided
Siena College	Sep 10–13, 2023	804 (RV)	± 4.3%	–	64%	27%	8%
Siena College	Aug 13–16, 2023	803 (RV)	± 4.4%	–	63%	32%	5%
Siena College	Jun 20–25, 2023	817 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	61%	34%	5%
Siena College	May 7–11, 2023	810 (RV)	± 4.1%	–	60%	32%	8%
Siena College	Mar 19–22, 2023	802 (RV)	± 4.6%	27%	52%	18%	–
Echelon Insights	Feb 21–23, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.2%	45%	44%	–	13%

North Carolina primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Meredith College	Sep 16–19, 2023	350 (RV)	± 3.5%	3%	13%	6%	0%	5%	8%	3%	51%	6%[lower-alpha 489]	7%
Opinion Diagnostics	Jun 5–7, 2023	408 (LV)	± 4.8%	2%	22%	7%	1%	6%	1%	4%	44%	2%[lower-alpha 490]	11%
Opinion Diagnostics	Jun 5–7, 2023	408 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	34%	–	–	–	–	–	50%	–	15%
SurveyUSA[upper-alpha 23]	Apr 25–29, 2023	707 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	22%	5%	1%	8%	2%	1%	55%	0%[lower-alpha 491]	5%
Differentiators Data	Jan 9–12, 2023	213 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	47%	4%	–	2%	–	–	35%	3%[lower-alpha 492]	–
Differentiators Data	Dec 8–11, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	56%	–	–	–	–	–	35%	–	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	149 (LV)	–	1%	27%	–	–	6%	–	–	37%	12%[lower-alpha 493]	16%
Atlantic Polling Strategies[upper-alpha 24]	Apr 25–28, 2022	534 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	23%	5%	–	4%	–	4%	52%	2%[lower-alpha 494]	10%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	19%	8%	–	6%	–	1%	45%	9%[lower-alpha 495]	12%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	32%	8%	–	9%	–	2%	–	18%[lower-alpha 496]	31%
Cygnal (R)	Apr 1–3, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	26%	8%	–	6%	–	–	45%	2%[lower-alpha 497]	13%
Cygnal (R)	Jan 7–9, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	19%	8%	–	5%	–	2%	47%	3%[lower-alpha 498]	16%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
BUSR/UNLV Lee Business School	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	221 (RV)	± 7.0%	–	–	6%	–	–	–	–	76%	13%[lower-alpha 499]	6%
BUSR/UNLV Lee Business School	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	221 (RV)	± 7.0%	–	–	9%	–	48%	–	–	–	25%[lower-alpha 500]	18%

Ohio primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Ohio Northern University	Jul 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	2%	9%	3%	1%	6%	12%	5%	64%	1%	3%
Suffolk University	Jul 9–12, 2023	190 (RV)	–	4%	23%	2%	2%	4%	2%	5%	48%	3%[lower-alpha 501]	8%
East Carolina University	Jun 21–24, 2023	405 (RV)	± 4.0%	4%	15%	2%	1%	5%	3%	–	59%	2%	10%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	377 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	12%	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	136 (LV)	–	2%	30%	–	–	9%	–	–	28%	16%[lower-alpha 502]	13%

Oklahoma primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
C.H.S. & Associates	Mar 27–31, 2023	300 (RV)	± 4.3%	–	29%	6%	6%	–	38%	9%[lower-alpha 503]	11%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	265 (LV)	–	–	30%	–	–	–	60%	–	10%
Amber Integrated	Aug 11–15, 2022	684 (LV)	–	2%	22%	2%	6%	1%	50%	11%[lower-alpha 504]	7%
Amber Integrated	Aug 11–15, 2022	684 (LV)	–	2%	49%	5%	10%	1%	–	27%[lower-alpha 505]	9%

Pennsylvania primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Quinnipiac University	Sep 28 – Oct 2, 2023	711 (RV)	± 3.7%	4%	14%	8%	4%	2%	1%	61%	3%[lower-alpha 506]	3%
Franklin & Marshall College	Aug 9–20, 2023	297 (RV)	± 7.0%	3%	21%	5%	6%	9%	6%	39%	5%[lower-alpha 507]	8%
Quinnipiac University	Jun 22–26, 2023	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	5%	25%	4%	5%	1%	4%	49%	–	6%
Franklin & Marshall College	Mar 27 – Apr 7, 2023	227 (RV)	± 4.9%	–	34%	4%	6%	–	0%	40%	6%[lower-alpha 508]	11%
Public Policy Polling	Mar 9–10, 2023	616 (LV)	–	–	31%	5%	5%	–	–	49%	–	10%
Public Policy Polling	Mar 9–10, 2023	616 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	48%	–	13%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	Feb 19–26, 2023	320 (RV)	± 3.2%	–	37%	4%	2%	–	1%	32%	27%[lower-alpha 509]	–
Communication Concepts	Nov 19–21, 2022	639 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	45%	–	–	–	–	40%	4%	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	353 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	48%	12%	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	129 (LV)	–	2%	29%	–	7%	–	–	40%	10%[lower-alpha 510]	–

Rhode Island primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Other
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	102 (LV)	± 6.1%	38%	54%	8%

South Carolina primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Fox Business	Sep 14–18, 2023	809 (LV)	± 3.5%	<0.5%	4%	10%	18%	1%	4%	5%	9%	46%	1%[lower-alpha 511]	3%
Washington Post/Monmouth University	Sep 6–11, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.6%	0%	5%	9%	18%	2%	3%	3%	10%	46%	1%[lower-alpha 512]	4%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Aug 17–19, 2023	1,054 (LV)	± 2.9%	0%	2%	14%	8%	0%	2%	6%	14%	48%	0%[lower-alpha 513]	1%
Fox Business	Jul 15–19, 2023	809 (LV)	± 3.5%	<0.5%	2%	13%	14%	1%	4%	3%	10%	48%	–[lower-alpha 514]	4%
National Public Affairs	Jun 20–21, 2023	809 (LV)	–	1%	5%	18%	12%	2%	2%	2%	10%	41%	–	6%
National Research[upper-alpha 25]	May 24–25, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	–	–	18%	10%	1%	1%	1%	12%	43%	1%[lower-alpha 515]	13%
National Public Affairs	May 15–17, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	–	23%	15%	3%	2%	2%	10%	38%	–	8%
National Public Affairs	Apr 11–14, 2023	588 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	–	21%	19%	1%	2%	1%	7%	43%	1%[lower-alpha 516]	6%
Winthrop University	Mar 25 – Apr 1, 2023	485 (RV)	± 4.6%	–	–	20%	18%	0%	5%	–	7%	41%	5%[lower-alpha 517]	4%
Neighbourhood Research and Media[upper-alpha 15]	Feb 7–14, 2023	300 (LV)	± 5.9%	–	–	22%	16%	–	2%	–	2%	35%	–	23%
Trafalgar Group	Jan 24–26, 2023	1,078 (LV)	± 2.9%	–	–	–	33%	–	6%	–	–	52%	9%[lower-alpha 518]	–
				–	–	–	21%	–	3%	–	23%	48%	5%[lower-alpha 519]	–
				–	–	29%	22%	–	4%	–	–	43%	2%[lower-alpha 520]	–
				–	–	28%	12%	–	2%	–	14%	43%	1%[lower-alpha 521]	–
Moore Information	Jan 18–24, 2023	450 (LV)	± 5.0%	–	–	31%	12%	–	4%	–	5%	41%	–	7%
				–	–	–	29%	–	–	–	–	62%	–	9%
				–	–	42%	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	15%
Spry Strategies	Jan 17–19, 2023	386 (LV)	–	–	–	52%	–	–	–	–	–	33%	–	15%
Winthrop University	Oct 22 – Nov 5, 2022	1,298 (A)	± 2.8%	–	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	45%	–	19%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	294 (LV)	± 5.1%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	–	9%
Trafalgar Group	Mar 25–29, 2021	1,014 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	64%	11%[lower-alpha 522]	25%[lower-alpha 523]

Tennessee primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Undecided
The Beacon Center	Jun 14–22, 2023	502 (LV)	–	12%	–	–	8%	1%	1%	61%	9%
Vanderbilt University	Apr 19–23, 2023	1,003 (RV)	± 3.6%	25%	4%	2%	5%	–	3%	59%	–
Vanderbilt University	Apr 19–23, 2023	1,003 (RV)	± 3.6%	38%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–
Vanderbilt University	Nov 8–28, 2022	474 (RV)	–	54%	–	–	–	–	–	41%	5%

Texas primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
YouGov[upper-alpha 26]	Oct 5–17, 2023	568 (RV)	± 4.11%	13%	7%	1%	3%	3%	1%	62%	2%[lower-alpha 524]	5%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Sep 1–4, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.864%	10%	5%	1%	5%	3%	1%	61%	5%[lower-alpha 525]	10%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Sep 1–4, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.864%	24%	–	–	–	–	–	62%	–	14%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jul 30–31, 2023	606 (LV)	± 3.981%	13%	3%	1%	4%	4%	5%	48%	7%[lower-alpha 526]	15%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jul 30–31, 2023	606 (LV)	± 3.981%	29%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	19%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jun 28–30, 2023	764 (LV)	± 3.546%	19%	4%	1%	5%	2%	3%	51%	4%[lower-alpha 527]	10%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jun 28–30, 2023	764 (LV)	± 3.546%	32%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	15%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	May 26–30, 2023	1,024 (LV)	± 3.07%	23%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	47%	4%[lower-alpha 528]	13%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	May 26–30, 2023	1,024 (LV)	± 3.07%	33%	–	–	–	–	–	51%	–	16%
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	36%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	2%[lower-alpha 529]	5%
CWS Research	Apr 29 – May 1, 2023	699 (LV)	± 3.7%	16%	5%	0%	3%	3%	1%	54%	4%[lower-alpha 530]	15%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Mar 30 – Apr 2, 2023	1,067 (LV)	± 3.0%	20%	4%	–	5%	2%	1%	52%	5%[lower-alpha 531]	12%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2023	879 (LV)	± 3.3%	27%	5%	–	4%	2%	1%	43%	5%[lower-alpha 532]	13%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Dec 19–21, 2022	1,051 (LV)	± 3.0%	36%	4%	–	4%	–	1%	37%	7%[lower-alpha 533]	11%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Nov 27–28, 2022	860 (LV)	± 3.3%	34%	4%	–	5%	–	1%	37%	5%[lower-alpha 534]	13%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 28]	Nov 12–13, 2022	1,099 (LV)	± 3.0%	43%	4%	–	5%	–	1%	32%	1%[lower-alpha 535]	14%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Oct 19–23, 2022	823 (RV)	–	29%	3%	–	4%	–	–	46%	7%[lower-alpha 536]	11%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	378 (LV)	± 4.4%	37%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	10%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Aug 9–11, 2022	1,581 (RV)	± 2.5%	21%	5%	–	6%	–	–	51%	7%[lower-alpha 537]	10%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jul 9–10, 2022	1,918 (RV)	± 2.2%	26%	5%	–	6%	–	–	45%	20%[lower-alpha 538]	9%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jun 7–8, 2022	665 (RV)	± 3.8%	26%	4%	–	5%	–	–	49%	8%[lower-alpha 539]	8%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	May 4–10, 2022	992 (LV)	± 3.1%	28%	7%	–	–	–	–	44%	13%[lower-alpha 540]	8%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Mar 29 – Apr 1, 2022	678 (LV)	± 3.8%	20%	10%	–	–	–	–	46%	16%[lower-alpha 541]	8%

Polls without Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Greg Abbott	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Other	Undecided
CWS Research[upper-alpha 28]	Nov 12–13, 2022	1,099 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	66%	5%	8%	3%	2%[lower-alpha 542]	16%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Oct 19–23, 2022	823 (RV)	–	8%	8%	64%	5%	4%	–	–	11%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Aug 9–11, 2022	1,581 (RV)	± 2.5%	8%	10%	58%	7%	8%	–	–	9%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jul 9–10, 2022	1,918 (RV)	± 2.2%	4%	5%	56%	5%	8%	–	1%[lower-alpha 543]	10%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Jun 7–8, 2022	665 (RV)	± 3.8%	7%	11%	57%	3%	8%	–	3%[lower-alpha 544]	11%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	May 4–10, 2022	992 (LV)	± 3.1%	10%	14%	56%	9%	–	–	3%[lower-alpha 545]	8%
CWS Research[upper-alpha 27]	Mar 29 – Apr 1, 2022	678 (LV)	± 3.8%	10%	19%	48%	13%	–	–	3%[lower-alpha 545]	7%
CWS Research	Feb 5–7, 2022	715 (LV)	–	13%	–	46%	–	–	–	18%	23%

Utah caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Dan Jones & Associates	Sep 24–29, 2023	802 (RV)	± 3.23%	4%	15%	11%	5%	5%	1%	33%	11%	14%
Dan Jones & Associates	Aug 7–14, 2023	476 (RV)	± 4.49%	4%	19%	4%	9%	5%	2%	27%	18%[lower-alpha 546]	13%
Noble Perspective Insights	Jul 7–18, 2023	301 (RV)	± 5.65%	2%	18%	3%	10%	6%	3%	48%	10%[lower-alpha 547]	–
Dan Jones & Associates	Jun 26 – Jul 4, 2023	495 (RV)	± 4.4%	4%	24%	3%	6%	2%	2%	29%	13%[lower-alpha 548]	16%
Dan Jones & Associates	May 22 – Jun 1, 2023	421 (RV)	± 4.8%	–	26%	5%	5%	4%	3%	27%	16%[lower-alpha 549]	16%
Dan Jones & Associates	April 25–28, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	19%	8%	6%	–	–	21%	24%[lower-alpha 550]	22%
WPA Intelligence[upper-alpha 29]	April 18–20, 2023	504 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	46%	–	–	–	–	35%	–	19%
OH Predictive Insights	March 14–23, 2023	302 (RV)	± 5.6%	–	23%	5%	10%	–	0%	41%	5%[lower-alpha 551]	–
Dan Jones & Associates	March 14–22, 2023	801 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	31%	5%	4%	–	–	23%	12%[lower-alpha 552]	–
OH Predictive Insights	Dec 27, 2022 – Jan 4, 2023	302 (RV)	± 5.6%	1%	29%	3%	11%	–	–	42%	12%[lower-alpha 553]	2%
Dan Jones & Associates	Nov 18–23, 2022	802 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	24%	4%	6%	–	–	15%	30%[lower-alpha 554]	21%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 5–15, 2021	333 (RV)	± 5.4%	1%	7%	4%	9%	–	–	43%	25%[lower-alpha 555]	10%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 5–15, 2021	333 (RV)	± 5.4%	1%	18%	5%	13%	–	–	–	32%[lower-alpha 556]	20%

Virginia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 445]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Glenn Youngkin	Other	Undecided
Roanoke College	Aug 6–15, 2023	702 (A)	± 4.2%	13%	1%	2%	1%	7%	6%	47%	9%	14%[lower-alpha 557]	2%
Roanoke College	May 14–23, 2023	678 (A)	± 4.4%	28%	1%	7%	1%	7%	1%	48%	–	3%[lower-alpha 558]	4%
Differentiators	Feb 21–24, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	37%	–	6%	–	3%	2%	34%	6%	7%[lower-alpha 559]	5%
				54%	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	–	9%
				65%	–	–	–	–	–	–	27%	–	8%
				–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	42%	–	6%
Roanoke College	Feb 12–21, 2023	680 (A)	± 4.2%	28%	–	5%	–	3%	–	39%	6%	6%[lower-alpha 560]	13%
Roanoke College	Nov 13–22, 2022	652 (A)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	39%	–	7%
Roanoke College	Aug 7–16, 2022	640 (A)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	62%	28%	–	9%

West Virginia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
ECU Center for Survey Research	May 22–23, 2023	957 (RV)	± 3.7%	9%	3%	2%	5%	2%	4%	54%	–	20%

Wisconsin primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size[lower-alpha 2]	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Undecided
Marquette Law School	June 8–13, 2023	419 (RV)	± 6.5%	0%	1%	30%	<0.5%	3%	<0.5%	6%	3%	5%	31%	21%
Public Policy Polling	June 5–6, 2023	507 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	25%	–	5%	–	8%	2%	5%	41%	14%
Public Policy Polling	June 5–6, 2023	507 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	–	43%	18%

Notes

Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
Someone Else at 1%
Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%
Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%
Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%
Someone Else at 1%
Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%
Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%
Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%
Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%
Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
"No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%
Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%
Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%
Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%
Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%
Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%
Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%
Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%
Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%
Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%
Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%
Other at 7%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%
Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%
Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%
Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%
Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%
Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%
Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%
Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%
Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%
Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%
Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%
Uncertain at 8%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Unsure at 3.8%
Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%
Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%
Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%
Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%
Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%
Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%
Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%
Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%
Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%
Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%
Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%
Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Uncertain at 13%
Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%
Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%
Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%
Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%
Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%
Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%
Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%
Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%
Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%
Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don’t Know at 4%
Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%
Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
Not sure at 9%
Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%
Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
Someone Else at 2%
None at 3%; Other at 0%
Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
Someone Else at 1%
Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%
Someone else and no opinion at 1%
Unsure at 7%
Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%
Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%
Someone else at 1%
Others/Undecided at 17%
Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%
Others/Undecided at 10%
Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
Someone Else at 5%
Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%
Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%
Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%
Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%
Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%
Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%
Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%
Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%
Others/Undecided at 5%
Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%
Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%
Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%
Others/Undecided at 10%
Other/Undecided at 5%
Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%
Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
Someone else at 4%
Cheney at 2%
Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%
Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%
Undecided at 14.5%
Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
Others at 2%
Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%
Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%
Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%
Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%
Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.
Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%
Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%
Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%
Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%
Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%
Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%
Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%
Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%
Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%
Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%
Someone else at 10.4%
Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%
Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%
Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%
Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%
Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%
Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%
Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%
Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%
Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%
Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%
Noem at 1%
Someone Else at 10.8%
Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%
Noem at 1%
Undecided at 5%
Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%
Noem at 1%
Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%
Noem at 1%
Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%
Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%
Noem at 1%
Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%
Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%
Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%
Rubio at 3%
Cotton at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%
Noem at 0%
Noem at 0%
Noem at 0%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Christie at 1%
Noem at 0%
Noem at 1%
Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%
Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%
Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%
Noem at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Noem at 1%
Chris Christie at 3%
Chris Christie at 2%
Noem at 1%
Donald Trump Jr. at 9%
Chris Christie at 4%
Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%
Hawley at 0%
Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%
Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%
Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%
Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%
Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
Christie at 2%
Christie at 1%
Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%
Chris Christie at 1%
Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%
Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%
Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%
"Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%
Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%
Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%
Standard VI response
Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%
Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
"Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%
John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%
Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
"Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%
22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
"Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%
Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
"Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%
Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
"Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%
"Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%
John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
Kristi Noem at 1%
Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
"Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%
Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
"Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%
Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[1]
Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%
Listed as "Skipped"
Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%
Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
"Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%
John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%
Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%
37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%
Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%
Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%
"Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%
Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%
Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
"Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.
Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
"Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.
"Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.
Greg Abbott and Candance Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.
"Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.
Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.
Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.
"Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.
Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.
Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%
"Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%
Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
"Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%
Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
No voters
"Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%
No voters
No voters
No voters
"Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%
Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
No voters
Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters
Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
"Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%
No voters
No voters
Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters
Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%
Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less
Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%
Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%
"Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%
"Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%
Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less
GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[1]
Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%
Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%
Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%
John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
"Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%
Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez and Perry Johnson with 0%; "Someone else" with 9%
Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Francis Suarez, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, and "Someone Else not Listed" with 0%; "None of these Candidates" with 7%
Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%
Liz Cheney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu, and Larry Hogan with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%; "None of these Candidates" with 9%
Liz Cheney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%
Ted Cruz with 10%; Donald Trump Jr. with 8%; Mitt Romney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%
Doug Burgum with 1.7%; Glenn Youngkin with <1%
Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 2%
Doug Burgum and Chris Sununu with 1%
Liz Cheney with 7%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Chris Sununu with 1%
Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem, Chris Sununu with 1%; Perry Johnson and John Bolton with 0%
Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Chris Sununu and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Neither with 6%
Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio and Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Mike Pompeo with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Elder with 0%
Someone else with 4%
Chris Sununu with 1%
Someone else with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu with 0%
Mitt Romney with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%
Marco Rubio with 12%; Rick Scott with 10%
Marco Rubio with 26%; Rick Scott with 18%
Doug Burgum & Asa Hutchinson with 0%
Francis Suarez with 1%; Will Hurd, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder & Asa Hutchinson with 0%
Brian Kemp with 7%
Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Liz Cheney with 8%; Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ted Cruz with 6%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%
Ted Cruz with 9%; Mike Pompeo with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%
Likely Republican primary voter subsample of 1,093 likely general election voters
"Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 14%; would not vote with 4%
Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mitt Romney with 2%; "Other" with 2%
Ted Cruz with 15%; Mitt Romney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Other" with 7%
Doug Burgum and Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 0%
Doug Burgum with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 4%
Ted Cruz with 4%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Josh Hawley with 0%
Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ryan Binkley with 2%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%
Will Hurd with 0%
Perry Johnson & Will Hurd with <1%
Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley with and Will Hurd with 0%
Ryan Binkley, Perry Johnson & "Other" with 1%; Asa Hutchinson & "None of the above" with <0.5%
Ryan Binkley with 1% and Will Hurd with 0%
Perry Johnson and Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
Standard VI response
"Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%
If Trump did not run in the caucuses
"Someone else" with 3%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%
"Someone else" with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%; Ryan Binkley & Francis Suarez with <1%
Will Hurd with 1%
Ryan Binkley and Perry Johnson with 1%; Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
"Someone else" with <1%; Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
"Someone else" with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
Franciz Suarez at 1%; Will Hurd at less than 1%
Someone else with 3%
Mitt Romney with 3%; Rick Perry, Chris Sununu, Perry Johnson, Francis Suarez with 0%
Someone else with 2%
Mitt Romney with 4%, Liz Cheney with 1%, Chris Sununu, John Bolton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Perry Johnson with 1%
Perry Johnson with 4%
Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Mike Pompeo with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 6%
Kim Reynolds, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, and Marco Rubio with 1%
Mitt Romney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%
Ted Cruz with 16%; Mitt Romney with 5%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 6%
Mike Pompeo with 9%
Chris Sununu with 0%; "Someone else" with 3%
Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 5%
Doug Burgum and Nikki Haley with 0%
Ted Cruz with 12%; Donald Trump Jr. with 11%; Ivanka Trump with 7%; Marco Rubio with 6%
Mike Pompeo with 2%
Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
"Someone else" with 4%; Doug Burgum with 3%; Vivek Ramaswamy with 2%; Chris Christie with 1%
Liz Cheney with 3%; "Someone else" with 5%
Mike Pompeo with 3%; "Someone else" with 8%
"Someone else" with 3%
Josh Hawley with 7%
Josh Hawley with 6%; "Someone else" with 17%
Josh Hawley with 29%; Ivanka Trump with 13%
"Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Larry Elder, Asa Hutchinson & Francis Suarez with 0%
"Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum & Larry Elder with 1%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%
Other, undecided, and refused
Chris Sununu with 0%
Ted Cruz with 5%; Mike Pompeo and Marco Rubio with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%
Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%
Larry Elder, Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%
Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%
Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & "Other" with 0%
Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Refused 1%
Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Perry Johnson with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
Will Hurd with 3%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, and Francis Suarez with 0%
Perry Johnson with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%
"Someone else" with 3%
"Someone else" with 2%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%
Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
Calculated by subtracting the candidates' percentages from 100; the source does not give a number
Suarez with 0%
Undecided, Other & Refused
Chris Sununu with 17%; "Undecided, Other & Refused" with 15%
Chris Sununu with 12%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; John Bolton and Marco Rubio with 0%; "Other" with 1%
Chris Sununu with 10%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
Chris Sununu with 14%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristy Noem with 0%; Other with 2%.
Chris Sununu with 7%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%
Chris Sununu with 13%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Liz Cheney, Chris Sununu and Larry Hogan with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%
Chris Sununu, Rand Paul and Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%; "Other" with 3%
Tom Cotton and Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%
Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%
Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem and Marco Rubio with 2%; Mitt Romney with 1%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 0%
Mitt Romney with 13%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 0%
Mitt Romney with 15%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mike Pompeo with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%
Mitt Romney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Tom Cotton and Marco Rubio with 2%; Tucker Carlson with 1%
Donald Trump Jr. with 14%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mitt Romney with 8%; Tom Cotton with 6%; Tucker Carlson and Marco Rubio with 4%
Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & "Someone else" with 1%; Corey Stapleton with 0%
"Someone Else" with 2%
Chris Sununu with 0%
Mike Pompeo with 2%
Marco Rubio with 5%; Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ted Cruz with 2%
Ted Cruz with 6%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%
Ted Cruz with 11%; Mike Pompeo with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%
Ted Cruz with 2%
Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%
Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; "Someone else" with 5%
Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 9%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Someone else" with 4%
Larry Elder, Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%
Ted Cruz with 7%; Liz Cheney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 3%
Mitt Romney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio, Mike Pompeo with 1%; "Other" with 3%
Ted Cruz with 7%; Donald Trump Jr. with 6%; Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 4%
Doug Burgum, "Wouldn't vote" & "Refused" with 1%; Larry Elder, Asa Hutchinson & Will Hurd with 0%
"Someone else" with 3%; Asa Hutchinson & Francis Suarez with 1%; Doug Burgum & Will Hurd with 0%
Chris Sununu with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 4%
Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Marco Rubio with 0%; "Someone else" with 24%
Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 12%
Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & Perry Johnson with less than 0.5%
"Someone else" with 1%
Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Pery Johnson, Francis Suarez and Ryan Binkley with 0%
Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Francis Suarez, "Other" and "None of the above" with <0.5%
Chris Sununu with 1%
Mike Pompeo with 1%
Mike Pompeo with 2%, Chris Sununu with 1% Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%
Mike Pompeo with 9%
Mike Pompeo with 5%
Mike Pompeo with 2%
Mike Pompeo with 1%
"Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 9%; would not vote with 2%
"Would consider voting for Trump" with 20%; Undecided with 6%
Chris Christie, Will Hurd, "Someone else" & "Anyone" with 1%; Doug Burgum & "No one" with 0%
Chris Christie & Will Hurd with 2%; Doug Burgum with 0%
Chris Christie with 4%; Will Hurd with 3%; Doug Burgum with 0%
Chris Christie and Will Hurd with 3%; Doug Burgum with 0%
Ted Cruz with 4%
"Would not vote" with 2%
Ted Cruz with 4%
Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
Mike Pompeo with 1%
Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%
Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%
Ted Cruz with 12%; Greg Abbott with 8%; Glen Youngkin with 0%
Ted Cruz with 4%; Greg Abbott and Marco Rubio with 2%
Ted Cruz with 6%; Greg Abbott with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%
Ted Cruz with 8%; Greg Abbott with 6%; Kristi Noem with 2%
Tim Scott with 2%
Glen Youngkin with 1%
Marco Rubio with 3%
Kristi Noem with 3%
"Another candidate" with 11%; Liz Cheney with 5%; Asa Hutchinson with 2%
"None of these candidates" with 7%; "Someone else not listed" with 3%; Larry Elder and Francis Suarez with 0%
Liz Cheney with 4%; "Another candidate" with 9%
Liz Cheney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; and "Another candidate" with 5%
Liz Cheney with 11%; Ted Cruz with 4%; and "Another candidate" with 9%
Marco Rubio with 3%; Larry Hogan and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu and Asa Hutchinson with 0%
Liz Cheney with 9%; Ted Cruz with 3%
Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Kanye West at 0%
Liz Cheney with 16%; Ted Cruz with 6%; Other with 8%
Mitt Romney with 20%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney and Marco Rubio with 1%
Mitt Romney with 21%; Ted Cruz with 8%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%
"Someone else" with 6%; Vivek Ramaswamy with 5%; Chris Christie with 3%
Chris Sununu with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%
Larry Hogan with 5%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%

Partisan clients

Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership
Poll sponsored by Alabama Families for Great Schools
Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
Poll sponsored by Club for Growth
Poll sponsored by Citizens Awareness Project
Poll sponsored by Make America Great Again Inc. super PAC, which supports Trump
Poll sponsored by American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce
Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership
Poll sponsored by NBC News
Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
Poll sponsored by Trump campaign
Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis.
Poll sponsored by Courageous Conservatives PAC
Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB
Poll commissioned by MIRS
Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC
Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership
Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC, which supports Trump.
Poll sponsored by the Courageous Conservatives PAC
Poll sponsored by the John Bolton Super PAC
Poll conducted for the John Locke Foundation
Poll conducted for the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce
Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
Poll sponsored by the Texas Political Project at the University of Texas
Poll sponsored by Defend Texas Liberty PAC
Poll sponsored by the Republican Party of Texas
Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis

References

"Leger's Weekly Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

External links

Primary poll tracker from FiveThirtyEight

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[key-2] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[3] Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[4] Someone Else at 1%

[5] Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%

[6] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%

[7] Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%

[8] Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[9] Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%

[10] Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%

[11] Someone Else at 1%

[12] Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%

[13] Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%

[14] Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%

[15] Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%

[16] Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%

[17] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%

[18] Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%

[19] Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%

[20] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[21] "No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%

[22] Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%

[23] Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%

[24] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%

[25] Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%

[26] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%

[27] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%

[28] Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%

[29] Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%

[30] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[31] Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%

[32] Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%

[33] Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%

[34] Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[35] Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[36] Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%

[37] Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[38] Other at 7%

[39] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[41] Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%

[42] Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%

[43] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%

[44] Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%

[45] Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%

[46] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[47] Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%

[48] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%

[49] Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[50] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[51] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%

[52] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%

[53] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%

[54] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%

[55] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[56] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%

[57] Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%

[58] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%

[59] Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%

[60] Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%

[61] Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%

[62] Uncertain at 8%

[63] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[64] Unsure at 3.8%

[65] Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%

[66] Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%

[67] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%

[68] Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%

[69] Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[70] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%

[71] Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%

[72] Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%

[73] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[74] Hurd and Suarez at 0%

[75] Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%

[77] Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%

[78] Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%

[79] Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%

[80] Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%

[81] Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%

[82] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%

[83] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%

[84] Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%

[85] Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[86] Uncertain at 13%

[87] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%

[88] Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%

[89] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[90] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%

[91] Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%

[92] Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%

[93] Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[94] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%

[95] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%

[96] Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%

[97] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%

[98] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%

[99] Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%

[100] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[101] Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%

[102] Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%

[103] Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don’t Know at 4%

[104] Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[105] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%

[106] Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[107] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[108] Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%

[109] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[110] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[111] Not sure at 9%

[112] Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%

[113] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%

[114] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[115] Someone Else at 2%

[116] None at 3%; Other at 0%

[117] Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[118] Someone Else at 1%

[119] Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%

[120] Someone else and no opinion at 1%

[121] Unsure at 7%

[122] Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%

[123] Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%

[124] Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%

[125] Someone else at 1%

[126] Others/Undecided at 17%

[127] Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%

[128] Others/Undecided at 10%

[129] Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%

[130] Someone Else at 5%

[131] Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%

[132] Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%

[133] Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%

[134] Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%

[135] Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%

[136] Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%

[137] Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%

[138] Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%

[139] Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%

[140] Others/Undecided at 5%

[141] Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%

[142] Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%

[143] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%

[144] Others/Undecided at 10%

[145] Other/Undecided at 5%

[146] Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%

[147] Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%

[148] Someone else at 4%

[149] Cheney at 2%

[150] Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%

[151] Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%

[152] Undecided at 14.5%

[153] Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%

[154] Others at 2%

[155] Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%

[156] Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%

[157] Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%

[158] Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%

[159] Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%

[160] Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.

[161] Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%

[162] Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%

[163] Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%

[164] Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%

[165] Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%

[166] Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%

[167] Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%

[168] Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%

[169] Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%

[170] Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%

[171] Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%

[172] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%

[173] Someone else at 10.4%

[174] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%

[175] Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%

[176] Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%

[177] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%

[178] Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%

[179] Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%

[180] Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%

[181] Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%

[182] Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%

[183] Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%

[184] Noem at 1%

[185] Someone Else at 10.8%

[186] Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%

[187] Noem at 1%

[188] Undecided at 5%

[189] Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%

[190] Noem at 1%

[191] Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%

[192] Noem at 1%

[193] Noem at 1%

[194] Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%

[195] Noem at 1%

[196] Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%

[197] Noem at 1%

[198] Noem at 1%

[199] Noem at 1%

[200] Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%

[201] Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%

[202] Noem at 1%

[203] Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%

[204] Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%

[205] Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%

[206] Rubio at 3%

[207] Cotton at 1%

[208] Noem at 1%

[209] Noem at 1%

[210] Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%

[211] Noem at 1%

[212] Noem at 1%

[213] Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%

[214] Noem at 0%

[215] Noem at 0%

[216] Noem at 0%

[217] Noem at 1%

[218] Noem at 1%

[219] Noem at 1%

[220] Noem at 1%

[221] Christie at 1%

[222] Noem at 0%

[223] Noem at 1%

[224] Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%

[225] Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%

[226] Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%

[227] Noem at 0%

[228] Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%

[229] Noem at 1%

[230] Noem at 1%

[231] Noem at 1%

[232] Chris Christie at 3%

[233] Chris Christie at 2%

[234] Noem at 1%

[235] Donald Trump Jr. at 9%

[236] Chris Christie at 4%

[237] Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%

[238] Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%

[239] Hawley at 0%

[240] Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[241] Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[242] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%

[243] Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%

[244] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%

[245] Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%

[246] Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%

[247] Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[248] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[249] Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[250] Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%

[251] Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%

[252] Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[253] Christie at 2%

[254] Christie at 1%

[255] Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[256] Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%

[257] Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%

[258] Chris Christie at 1%

[259] Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[260] Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[261] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[262] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[263] Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%

[264] Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%

[265] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[266] Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%

[267] "Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%

[268] Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%

[269] Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%

[standardvi-270] Standard VI response

[271] Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[272] Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[273] Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%

[274] Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[275] "Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%

[276] John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%

[277] Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%

[278] Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[279] Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[280] "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%

[281] 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults

[282] "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%

[283] Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%

[284] Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[285] "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%

[286] Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters

[287] "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%

[288] "Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%

[289] John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[290] Kristi Noem at 1%

[291] Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[292] On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran

[293] "Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%

[294] Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[295] "Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%

[296] Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[297] GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters

[299] Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[1]

[300] Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%

[301] Listed as "Skipped"

[302] Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%

[303] Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[304] "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%

[305] John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%

[306] Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%

[307] 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters

[308] Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%

[309] Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults

[310] Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%

[311] Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters

[312] Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%

[313] "Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%

[314] Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%

[315] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[316] Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[317] "Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[318] Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[319] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[320] Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[321] Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[322] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[323] "Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.

[324] "Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.

[325] Greg Abbott and Candance Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[326] "Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.

[327] Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[328] Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[329] Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[330] Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.

[331] "Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[332] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[333] Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[334] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[335] Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.

[336] Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%

[337] Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%

[338] "Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%

[339] Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[340] "Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%

[341] Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[342] No voters

[343] "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%

[344] Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%

[345] No voters

[346] No voters

[347] No voters

[348] "Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%

[349] Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[350] Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[351] No voters

[352] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters

[353] Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters

[354] "Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%

[355] No voters

[356] No voters

[357] Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters

[358] Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%

[359] Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less

[360] Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%

[361] Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%

[362] "Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%

[363] "Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%

[364] Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less

[365] GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters

[366] Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%

[367] Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[1]

[368] Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%

[369] Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%

[370] Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults

[371] Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%

[372] John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[373] "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%

[374] Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%

[376] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez and Perry Johnson with 0%; "Someone else" with 9%

[377] Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Francis Suarez, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, and "Someone Else not Listed" with 0%; "None of these Candidates" with 7%

[378] Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%

[379] Liz Cheney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu, and Larry Hogan with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%; "None of these Candidates" with 9%

[380] Liz Cheney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[381] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%

[382] Ted Cruz with 10%; Donald Trump Jr. with 8%; Mitt Romney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%

[383] Doug Burgum with 1.7%; Glenn Youngkin with <1%

[384] Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 2%

[385] Doug Burgum and Chris Sununu with 1%

[386] Liz Cheney with 7%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Chris Sununu with 1%

[387] Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem, Chris Sununu with 1%; Perry Johnson and John Bolton with 0%

[388] Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Chris Sununu and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[389] Neither with 6%

[390] Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio and Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[391] Mike Pompeo with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[392] Elder with 0%

[393] Someone else with 4%

[395] Chris Sununu with 1%

[396] Someone else with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[397] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu with 0%

[399] Mitt Romney with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%

[400] Marco Rubio with 12%; Rick Scott with 10%

[401] Marco Rubio with 26%; Rick Scott with 18%

[402] Doug Burgum & Asa Hutchinson with 0%

[403] Francis Suarez with 1%; Will Hurd, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder & Asa Hutchinson with 0%

[404] Brian Kemp with 7%

[405] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[407] Liz Cheney with 8%; Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[408] Ted Cruz with 6%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%

[409] Ted Cruz with 9%; Mike Pompeo with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[410] Likely Republican primary voter subsample of 1,093 likely general election voters

[411] "Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 14%; would not vote with 4%

[412] Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mitt Romney with 2%; "Other" with 2%

[413] Ted Cruz with 15%; Mitt Romney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Other" with 7%

[414] Doug Burgum and Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 0%

[415] Doug Burgum with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 4%

[416] Ted Cruz with 4%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Josh Hawley with 0%

[417] Mike Pompeo with 1%

[418] Ryan Binkley with 2%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%

[419] Will Hurd with 0%

[422] Perry Johnson & Will Hurd with <1%

[423] Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley with and Will Hurd with 0%

[424] Ryan Binkley, Perry Johnson & "Other" with 1%; Asa Hutchinson & "None of the above" with <0.5%

[425] Ryan Binkley with 1% and Will Hurd with 0%

[426] Perry Johnson and Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[428] Standard VI response

[429] "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%

[430] If Trump did not run in the caucuses

[431] "Someone else" with 3%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%

[433] "Someone else" with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%; Ryan Binkley & Francis Suarez with <1%

[435] Will Hurd with 1%

[436] Ryan Binkley and Perry Johnson with 1%; Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[437] "Someone else" with <1%; Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[438] "Someone else" with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[440] Franciz Suarez at 1%; Will Hurd at less than 1%

[442] Someone else with 3%

[444] Mitt Romney with 3%; Rick Perry, Chris Sununu, Perry Johnson, Francis Suarez with 0%

[445] Someone else with 2%

[446] Mitt Romney with 4%, Liz Cheney with 1%, Chris Sununu, John Bolton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[447] Perry Johnson with 1%

[448] Perry Johnson with 4%

[449] Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[450] Mike Pompeo with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 6%

[452] Kim Reynolds, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, and Marco Rubio with 1%

[453] Mitt Romney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%

[454] Ted Cruz with 16%; Mitt Romney with 5%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 6%

[455] Mike Pompeo with 9%

[456] Chris Sununu with 0%; "Someone else" with 3%

[457] Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 5%

[458] Doug Burgum and Nikki Haley with 0%

[459] Ted Cruz with 12%; Donald Trump Jr. with 11%; Ivanka Trump with 7%; Marco Rubio with 6%

[460] Mike Pompeo with 2%

[Key-461] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[463] "Someone else" with 4%; Doug Burgum with 3%; Vivek Ramaswamy with 2%; Chris Christie with 1%

[464] Liz Cheney with 3%; "Someone else" with 5%

[465] Mike Pompeo with 3%; "Someone else" with 8%

[467] "Someone else" with 3%

[468] Josh Hawley with 7%

[469] Josh Hawley with 6%; "Someone else" with 17%

[470] Josh Hawley with 29%; Ivanka Trump with 13%

[471] "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Larry Elder, Asa Hutchinson & Francis Suarez with 0%

[472] "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum & Larry Elder with 1%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%

[474] Other, undecided, and refused

[475] Chris Sununu with 0%

[476] Ted Cruz with 5%; Mike Pompeo and Marco Rubio with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%

[477] Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%

[478] Larry Elder, Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%

[479] Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%

[480] Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & "Other" with 0%

[481] Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Refused 1%

[482] Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Perry Johnson with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[484] Will Hurd with 3%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[485] Perry Johnson with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%

[486] "Someone else" with 3%

[487] "Someone else" with 2%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%

[489] Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[490] Calculated by subtracting the candidates' percentages from 100; the source does not give a number

[491] Suarez with 0%

[Undecided,_Other_&_Refused-492] Undecided, Other & Refused

[493] Chris Sununu with 17%; "Undecided, Other & Refused" with 15%

[494] Chris Sununu with 12%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; John Bolton and Marco Rubio with 0%; "Other" with 1%

[495] Chris Sununu with 10%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%

[496] Chris Sununu with 14%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristy Noem with 0%; Other with 2%.

[497] Chris Sununu with 7%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%

[498] Chris Sununu with 13%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[499] Liz Cheney, Chris Sununu and Larry Hogan with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[500] Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%

[502] Chris Sununu, Rand Paul and Mike Pompeo with 1%

[503] Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%; "Other" with 3%

[504] Tom Cotton and Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%

[505] Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%

[507] Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem and Marco Rubio with 2%; Mitt Romney with 1%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 0%

[508] Mitt Romney with 13%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[509] Mitt Romney with 15%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mike Pompeo with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[510] Mitt Romney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Tom Cotton and Marco Rubio with 2%; Tucker Carlson with 1%

[511] Donald Trump Jr. with 14%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mitt Romney with 8%; Tom Cotton with 6%; Tucker Carlson and Marco Rubio with 4%

[512] Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & "Someone else" with 1%; Corey Stapleton with 0%

[513] "Someone Else" with 2%

[515] Chris Sununu with 0%

[516] Mike Pompeo with 2%

[517] Marco Rubio with 5%; Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[519] Ted Cruz with 2%

[520] Ted Cruz with 6%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[521] Ted Cruz with 11%; Mike Pompeo with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[522] Ted Cruz with 2%

[523] Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[524] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; "Someone else" with 5%

[525] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 9%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Someone else" with 4%

[40] Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

[76] Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership

[AFGS-375] Poll sponsored by Alabama Families for Great Schools

[AG-fl-394] Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[CfGA-398] Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action

[CFG-406] Poll sponsored by Club for Growth

[420] Poll sponsored by Citizens Awareness Project

[421] Poll sponsored by Make America Great Again Inc. super PAC, which supports Trump

[427] Poll sponsored by American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce

[432] Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership

[434] Poll sponsored by NBC News

[AG2-439] Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[Trump-441] Poll sponsored by Trump campaign

[443] Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis.

[CourageousCons-451] Poll sponsored by Courageous Conservatives PAC

[462] Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB

[MIRS-466] Poll commissioned by MIRS

[AG3-473] Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC

[483] Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership

[AGPAC-488] Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC, which supports Trump.

[501] Poll sponsored by the Courageous Conservatives PAC

[506] Poll sponsored by the John Bolton Super PAC

[JLF-514] Poll conducted for the John Locke Foundation

[518] Poll conducted for the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce

[AG-540] Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[550] Poll sponsored by the Texas Political Project at the University of Texas

[DTLPAC-552] Poll sponsored by Defend Texas Liberty PAC

[TXGOP-563] Poll sponsored by the Republican Party of Texas

[NBD-580] Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis

[leger360.com-298] "Leger's Weekly Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.