Coprosma

Coprosma nitida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Anthospermeae
Genus: Coprosma
Species: C. acerosa – C. acutifolia – C. arborea – C. archboldiana – C. areolata – C. atropurpurea – C. barbata – C. baueri – C. benefica – C. bougainvilleensis – C. brassii – C. chathamica – C. cheesemanii – C. ciliata – C. colensoi – C. cookei – C. cordicarpa – C. crassifolia – C. crenulata – C. cuneata – C. cymosa – C. decurva – C. depressa – C. divergens – C. dodonaeifolia – C. dumosa – C. elatirioides – C. elegans – C. elliptica – C. ernodeoides – C. esulcata – C. fatuhivaensis – C. foetidissima – C. foliosa – C. fowerakeri – C. glabrata – C. grandifolia – C. hirtella – C. hookeri – C. huttoniana – C. inopinata – C. intertexta – C. kauensis – C. kawaikiniensis – C. laevigata – C. lanceolaris – C. linariifolia – C. longifolia – C. lucida – C. macrocarpa – C. menziesii – C. meyeri – C. microcarpa – C. montana – C. moorei – C. neglecta – C. nephelephila – C. niphophila – C. nitida – C. nivalis – C. novaehebridae – C. obconica – C. ochracea – C. oliveri – C. papuensis – C. parviflora – C. pedicellata – C. perpusilla – C. persicifolia – C. petiolata – C. petriei – C. pilosa – C. polymorpha – C. prisca – C. propinqua – C. pseudociliata – C. pseudocuneata – C. pubens – C. pumila – C. putida – C. pyrifolia – C. quadrifida – C. raiateensis – C. rapensis – C. repens – C. reticulata – C. rhamnoides – C. rhynchocarpa – C. rigida – C. robusta – C. rotundifolia – C. rubra – C. rugosa – C. savaiiensis – C. serrulata – C. setosa – C. spathulata – C. stephanocarpa – C. strigulosa – C. sundana – C. tahitensis – C. talbrockiei – C. temetiuensis – C. tenuicaulis – C. tenuifolia – C. ternata – C. velutina – C. virescens – C. waima – C. waimeae – C. wallii – C. wollastonii
Nothospecies: C. × arcuata – C. × buchananii – C. × cunninghamii – C. × gracilicaulis – C. × gracilis – C. × kirkii – C. × molokaiensis – C. × tadgellii

Name

Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 137 (1776)

Type species: Coprosma foetidissima J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 138 (1776); lectotypified by Oliver (1935) fide de Lange & al. (2019: 146), or by Rehder (1949: 597) fide Cantley, Sporck-Koehler & Chau (2016: 36) et Tropicos.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Eurynome DC., Prodr. 4: 475 (1830), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma]
- Marquisia A.Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 477 (1830); not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma]
  - Type species: Marquisia billardierei A.Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 477 (1830) ≡ Coprosma quadrifida
- Caprosma G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 465, 634 (1834), ortho. var.; not accepted by Govaerts (1999, 2003) [cited as Coprosma]
- Pelaphia Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839); not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma]

References

Primary references

Forster, J.R. & Forster, J.G.A. 1776. Characteres generum plantarum, quas in itinere ad insulas maris Australis : collegerunt, descripserunt, delinearunt, annis 1772–1775. [Editio secunda.] x + 150 pp., 75 tab., Londini: apud B. White, T. Cadell, & P. Elmsly. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 4: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. 683 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. III. — Calyciiflorae. VIII+867 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page.
Cunningham A. 1839. XXVI.—Floræ insularum Novæ Zelandiæ precursor; or a specimen of the botany of the Islands of New Zealand. Annals of Natural History ii. 205-214. BHL Reference page.
Cheeseman, T.F. 1887. On the New Zealand species of Coprosma. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 19: 218–252.
Oliver, W.R.B. 1935. The genus Coprosma. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 132: 1–207. Google Books. Google Books (another version). Reference page.
Rehder, A. 1949. Bibliography of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs hardy in the cooler temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.: i–xl, 1–825. BHL Reference page.
Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page.
Gardner, R.O. 2002. Systematic notes on Coprosma (Rubiaceae: Anthospermeae). New Zealand natural sciences 27: 41–57. hdl: 10092/100550 Reference page.
de Lange, P.J., Norton, D.A., Courtney, S.P., Heenan, P.B., Barkla, J.W., Cameron, E.K., Hitchmough, R. & Townsend, A.J. 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand (2008 revision). New Zealand Journal of Botany 47(1): 61-96. DOI: 10.1080/00288250909509794 Reference page.
Gardner, R. 2013: Coprosma (Rubiaceae) in Samoa. Auckland Botanical Society journal 68(2): 148–150. Reference page.
Gardner, R. 2014: Coprosma (Rubiaceae) in the Cook Islands. Auckland Botanical Society journal, 69(2): 165–168. Reference page.
Cantley, J.T., Sporck-Koehler, M.J. & Chau, M.M. 2016. New and resurrected Hawaiian species of pilo (Coprosma, Rubiaceae) from the island of Maui. PhytoKeys 60: 33–48. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.60.6465 ResearchGate Reference page.
de Lange, P.J., Large, M.F., Shepherd, L., Rolfe, J.R. & Gardner, R.O. 2019. The endemic that never was — resolving the status of Coprosma solandri (Rubiaceae). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 143–153. DOI: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl.2).2019-11 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Coprosma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 October 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Coprosma. Published online. Accessed: 1 October 2021.
Tropicos.org 2022. Coprosma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Oct. 2022. [239 subordinate taxa]

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