хомут

Russian

Etymology

From the Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kom-.[1] Also borrowed into German Kummet and in some Northeast Italian dialects.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɐˈmut]

Noun

хому́т (xomút) m inan (genitive хомута́, nominative plural хомуты́, genitive plural хомуто́в)

  1. horse collar
  2. (technology) yoke, clamp

Declension

Derived terms

  • хому́тик (xomútik)
  • хомути́на (xomutína)
  • хому́тник (xomútnik)
  • хому́тный (xomútnyj)
  • хомуто́вый (xomutóvyj)
  • хомуто́к (xomutók)
  • хому́тчик (xomútčik)
  • захомута́ть (zaxomutátʹ)

References

  1. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), *xomǫtъ / *xomotъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 69
  2. Schenker, Alexander M. (1996) The Dawn of Slavic: An Introduction to Slavic Philology, 2.66. Lexical borrowing, pp. 159-160.
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