ᛖᚲ
Proto-Norse

the inscription on the Hogganvik runestone
Alternative forms
- ᛖᚲᚨ (eka)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Among the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the word, ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateᚳa, “I am called”).
Pronoun
ᛖᚲ (ek)
- I
- 250–450, inscription on the Tune runestone:
- ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁ / ...
- ekwiwazafterwoduri / ...
- I, Wiwaz, after Woduri / […]
- c. 425,, inscription on the Golden Horns of Gallehus:
- ᛖᚲᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᛚᛏᛁᛃᚨᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ᛬ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ᛬
- ekhlewagastiz᛬holtijaz᛬horna᛬tawido᛬
- I, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, made the horn
- 250–450, inscription on the Hogganvik runestone:
- ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛋᛏᛁᛉ / ...
- eknaudigastiz / ...
- I, Naudigastiz, / […] [1]
- 250–450, inscription on the Tune runestone:
Descendants
References
- James E. Knirk, Runic inscription from Hogganvik, Mandal, Vest-Agder (2009) (preliminary report), 27 October 2009
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