上帝

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	emperor
simp. and trad. (上帝)		上	帝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shàngdì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ dai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Song-ti / Song-thi
Min Bei (KCR): Ciōng-di̿
Min Dong (BUC): Sióng-dá̤
Min Nan (POJ): Siōng-tè / Siāng-tè
Wu (Wiktionary): zaan ti (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: Shàngdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqdih
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    上帝
    上第
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ dai³
  - Yale: seuhng dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ dei³
  - IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Song-ti
  - Hakka Romanization System: song di
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴ di⁴
  - IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Song-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: song ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴ ti⁴
  - IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Ciōng-di̿
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵ ti³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Sióng-dá̤
  - IPA ^(key): /suoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siōng-tè
  - Tâi-lô: Siōng-tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngdex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ te²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ te²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siāng-tè
  - Tâi-lô: Siāng-tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngdex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ te²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zaan ti (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H tei^H/▼

Rime
Character	上	帝
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	時亮切	都計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H/	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ^H/	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ^H/	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ^H/	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ^H/	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ^H/	/tiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ^H/	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng	dì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*daŋʔ-s tˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djaŋs teːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	上	帝
Reading #	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng	dì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyang^H ›	‹ tej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*daŋʔ-s/	/*tˁek-s/
English	top, above (n.)	God
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	上	帝
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	11103	2313
Phonetic component	上	帝
Rime group	陽	賜
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	尚	帝
Old Chinese	/*djaŋs/	/*teːɡs/
Notes		甲金文象根啇非朿聲

Proper noun

上帝

God
上帝保佑女王 ― Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng ― God Bless the Queen

榮耀歸於上帝 / 荣耀归于上帝 ― róngyào guīyú Shàngdì ― Glory to God alone
(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion) Shangdi (sky deity in Chinese traditional religions)

Synonyms

(God): 神 (shén), (Catholic) 天主 (Tiānzhǔ)

Derived terms

上帝羔羊 (Shàngdì Gāoyáng)

玉皇上帝 (Yùhuáng Shàngdì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (上帝):

→ Japanese: 上 (じょう)帝 (てい) (jōtei)
→ Korean: 상제 (上帝, sangje)
→ Vietnamese: Thượng Đế (上帝)

Noun

上帝

(obsolete) monarch
(slang) customer; consumer

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	帝
じょう Grade: 1	てい Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

上帝 (hiragana じょうてい, rōmaji jōtei)

lord, god

Proper noun

上帝 (hiragana じょうてい, rōmaji Jōtei)

God, the Creator

Korean

Hanja in this term
上	帝

Proper noun

上帝 • (Sangje) (hangeul 상제)

Hán tự form of 상제 (“God”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
上	帝

Proper noun

上帝

Hán tự form of Thượng Đế (“God”).

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