亟

亟	U+4E9F, 亟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E9F

← 亞
[U+4E9E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亠 →
[U+4EA0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

亟 (radical 7, 二+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一水一 (MEM), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱⿻了叹一(G) or ⿱⿻丂叹一(TJKV))

References

KangXi: page 87, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 279

Dae Jaweon: page 184, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 55, character 7

Unihan data for U+4E9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		亟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亟

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j28200	j28201

**Bronze inscriptions**
b18634	b18635	b18636	b18637	b18638	b18639	b18640

**Small seal script**
s10126

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L20161	L20162	L20163	L20164

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (茍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
亟	kʰɯɡs, kɯɡ
茍	*kɯɡ
殛	*kɯɡ
極	*ɡɯɡ

Originally ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 人 + semantic 二, with 口 and 攴 (later simplified to 又) later added.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	亟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紀力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kik̚/
Li Rong	/kiək̚/
Wang Li	/kĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亟
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ kik ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)ək/
English	urgently
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亟
Reading #	2/2
No.	5736
Phonetic component	茍
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殛
Old Chinese	/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

亟

^† urgently

Compounds

亟亟 (jíjí)
亟待 (jídài)
亟思

亟欲
亟需

孔亟 (kǒngjí)
需才孔亟

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei³
  - Yale: kei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	亟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亟
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ khi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰ(r)ək-s/
English	often
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亟
Reading #	1/2
No.	5734
Phonetic component	茍
Rime group	志
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亟
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯɡs/

Definitions

亟

^† repeatedly

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00058

Japanese

Kanji

亟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sudden

Readings

Go-on: こ (ko); こく (koku)
Kan-on: き (ki); きょく (kyoku)
Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka, 亟やか)

Usage notes

This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

亟 • (geuk, gi) (hangeul 극, 기, revised geuk, gi, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, ki, Yale kuk, ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亟 (cấc, cức, cực)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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