人情

Chinese

		man; person; people	feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation
simp. and trad. (人情)		人	情
anagram		情人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénqíng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ cing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-chhìn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-chêng / lîn-chêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ cêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rénqíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renchyng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ cing⁴
  - Yale: yàhn chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-chhìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ qinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² qin²
  - IPA: /ɲin¹¹ t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinzeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linzeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ cêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng tshêng
  - IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

人情

human sentiment; natural human feelings; inherent goodness of human nature
friends and relationships; personal connections; people with which one has curried favor
中國人情社會 / 中国人情社会 ― zhōngguó rénqíng shèhuì ― the personal connections aspect of Chinese society

人情社會 / 人情社会 ― rénqíng shèhuì ― relationship-oriented society
courtesy; etiquette; civility
favour (kind or helpful deed)
他欠我一點人情。 / 他欠我一点人情。 ― Tā qiàn wǒ yīdiǎn rénqíng. ― He owes me a favour.
- 我欠伊 ê人情m̄知 beh 按怎還 [Min Nan, trad.]
  我欠伊 ê人情m̄知 beh 按怎还 [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: 2019-04-11,【台語世界】國小學生ê台語詩文（2）
  Góa khiàm i ê lâng-chiâⁿ m̄ chai beh án-cháiⁿ hân [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I can't imagine how to repay the debt of gratitude I owe you
gift; present

Synonyms

(human sentiment, friends and relationships): 臉皮／脸皮 (liǎnpí), 面子 (miànzi), 情面 (qíngmiàn)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 人情

一頭人情，兩面光／一头人情，两面光
不近人情 (bùjìnrénqíng)
世態人情／世态人情
世道人情
人在人情在
人情一把鋸／人情一把锯
人情世故 (rénqíngshìgù)
人情之常 (rénqíngzhīcháng)
人情債／人情债 (rénqíngzhài)
人情冷暖 (rénqínglěngnuǎn)
人情味 (rénqíngwèi)
人情味兒／人情味儿 (rénqíngwèir)
人情洶洶／人情汹汹
人情練達／人情练达 (rénqíngliàndá)
人情薄似紙／人情薄似纸
人情貨／人情货
做人情 (zuò rénqíng)
地方人情
天理人情

律設大法，理順人情／律设大法，理顺人情
擔人情／担人情
曲盡人情／曲尽人情
白人情
盡人情／尽人情
禮順人情／礼顺人情
秀才人情
秋草人情
行人情
討人情／讨人情
託人情／托人情
說人情／说人情
賣人情／卖人情
送人情
通達人情／通达人情
順水人情／顺水人情
風俗人情／风俗人情
風土人情／风土人情 (fēngtǔ rénqíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	情
にん Grade: 1	じょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) にんじょー [níꜜǹjòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

人情 (hiragana にんじょう, rōmaji ninjō)

humanity, empathy, sympathy

See also

義理 (ぎり, giri)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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