U+557C, 啼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C

[U+557B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+557D]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 197, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 659, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
*tʰeds, *teː
*teː, *teːɡs
*teːɡs
*teːɡs
*teːɡs
*teːɡs
*tʰeːɡs
*deː
*deː
*deː, *deːɡs
*deː
*deː
*deːɡs
*hljeɡs
*rteɡ, *teːɡ
*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
*rteːɡ
*rteːɡ
*deɡ
*deɡ, *teːɡ
*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
*teːɡ
*teːɡ
*teːɡ
*teːɡ
*teːɡ, *deːɡ
*deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː) : semantic  (mouth) + phonetic  (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thài/tai2 - vernacular;
  • tì/ti2 - literary.
Note:
  • tiè - vernacular;
  • tà̤ - literary.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • thî - vernacular;
    • thê - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁe/
English weep, howl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2315
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to cry loudly; to wail
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
  3. (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
    /       crows caw

Synonyms

  • (to cry):
Dialectal synonyms of (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) , 哭泣
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Harbin , 哭鼻子 humorous
Jinan
Muping
Luoyang
Wanrong
Xi'an
Xining
Xuzhou
Yinchuan , 哭鼻子
Lanzhou
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang
Yangzhou
Nanjing , 哭鼻子 humorous
Hefei
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
Macau
Panyu
Huadu (Huashan)
Conghua
Zengcheng
Foshan
Nanhai (Shatou)
Shunde
Sanshui
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
Zhuhai (Qianshan)
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
Doumen
Jiangmen (Baisha)
Xinhui
Taishan
Kaiping (Chikan)
Enping (Niujiang)
Heshan (Yayao)
Dongguan
Bao'an (Shajing) ,
Dapeng
Yangjiang
Nanning
Danzhou
Kuala Lumpur
Ho Chi Minh City
Gan Nanchang ,
Lichuan
Pingxiang
Hakka Meixian , 叫眵, 叫嘴
Xingning
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
Huidong (Daling)
Dongguan (Qingxi)
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
Wuhua (Huacheng) , 叫嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) , 叫嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) , 叫嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua)
Qujiang 叫嘴
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
Liannan
Conghua (Lütian)
Jiexi
Luchuan
Changting
Pingyu
Wuping 叫嘴
Liancheng
Ninghua
Yudu
Ruijin
Shicheng
Shangyou
Miaoli (N. Sixian) , 叫眵
Liudui (S. Sixian) , 叫眵
Hsinchu (Hailu) , 叫眵
Dongshi (Dabu) , 叫眵
Hsinchu (Raoping) , 唩眵
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Sabah (Longchuan) , 叫嘴
Senai
Singkawang
Huizhou Jixi
Jin Taiyuan
Xinzhou
Min Bei Jian'ou
Dikou
Songxi
Zhenghe
Zhenqian
Jianyang
Wuyishan
Shibei
Min Dong Fuzhou , 啼嘛
Changle
Fuqing
Yongtai
Gutian
Fu'an
Ningde
Shouning
Zhouning
Fuding ,
Matsu , 啼嘛
Min Nan Xiamen ,
Quanzhou ,
Yongchun
Zhangzhou ,
Taipei ,
Kaohsiung ,
Tainan ,
Taichung ,
Hsinchu ,
Lukang ,
Sanxia ,
Yilan ,
Kinmen
Magong ,
Penang
Philippines (Manila)
Longyan
Zhangping
Datian
Pingnan
Chaozhou
Shantou
Johor Bahru
Wenchang
Haikou
Leizhou
Puxian Min Putian
Xianyou
Pinghua Nanning
Shehua Fu'an
Fuding
Luoyuan
Sanming
Shunchang
Hua'an
Guixi
Cangnan
Jingning
Lishui
Longyou
Chaozhou
Fengshun
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Wuxi
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Chongming
Danyang
Jinhua
Ningbo
Xiang Changsha
Shuangfeng
Loudi
Quanzhou

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)

Readings

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

Hanja

(je) (hangeul , revised je, McCuneReischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(đề)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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