| city walls; city; town | market; city | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (城市) |
城 | 市 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 時止切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /d͡ʑieX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiɛŋ/ | /ʑiəX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭɛŋ/ | /ʑĭəX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /ʑiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng | shì |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chéng | shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyeng › | ‹ dzyiX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]eŋ/ | /*C.[d]əʔ/ |
| English | city wall | market (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1418 | 11611 |
| Phonetic component |
成 | 市 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
成 | 市 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djeŋ/ | /*djɯʔ/ |
城市