廁

See also: 厕 and 厠

廁	U+5EC1, 廁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EC1

← 廀
[U+5EC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廂 →
[U+5EC2]

Translingual

Han character

廁 (radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 0022₀, composition ⿸广則)

References

KangXi: page 348, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410
Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 893, character 3
Unihan data for U+5EC1

Chinese

trad.		廁
simp.		厕
variant forms		厠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
廁	sʰrɯɡs, sʰrɯɡ
則	*ʔsɯːɡ
賊	*zɯːɡ
鰂	*zɯːɡ
鱡	*zɯːɡ
蠈	*zɯːɡ
側	*ʔsrɯɡ
萴	ʔsrɯɡ, zrɯɡ
測	*sʰrɯɡ
惻	*sʰrɯɡ
崱	*zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè, si (ce⁴, si⁵)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ, ˙ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³, cak¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhè / chheh / chhiak / chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: si
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄙ
  - Wade–Giles: szu⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .sy
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩/

Note: si - Variant reading used in 茅廁／茅厕 (máocè).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³, cak¹
  - Yale: chi, chāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³, tsak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³, ceg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/, /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
  - Tâi-lô: tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/

Note:

chhè/chheh - vernacular;
chhiak/chhek - literary.

Definitions

廁

toilet, lavatory

Compounds

公共廁所／公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ)
公廁／公厕 (gōngcè)
坑廁／坑厕
如廁／如厕 (rúcè)

廁所／厕所 (cèsuǒ)
廁牏／厕牏
廁紙／厕纸 (cèzhǐ)
廁足／厕足

東廁／东厕
男廁／男厕 (náncè)
登廁／登厕

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè, cì

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ, ㄘˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
Min Nan (POJ): chhè / chheh / chhiak / chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: cì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tz'u⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
  - Tâi-lô: tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/

Note:

chhè/chheh - vernacular;
chhiak/chhek - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	廁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]rək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡs/, /*sʰrɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]rək-s/
English	latrine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廁	廁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16594	16604
Phonetic component	則	則
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	廁	測
Old Chinese	/*sʰrɯɡs/	/*sʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

廁

mingle with

Compounds

匽廁／匽厕
廁神／厕神

廁身／厕身
廁身其間／厕身其间

溷廁／溷厕
雜廁／杂厕

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 廁 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character, 廁, is a variant form of 仄.)

References

“廁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

廁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: し (shi); しき (shiki)
Kan-on: し (shi); そく (soku)
On: しょく (shoku)
Kun: かわや (kawaya)

Korean

Hanja

廁 (eum 치 (chi))

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Vietnamese

Han character

廁: Hán Nôm readings: xí

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