控

控	U+63A7, 控 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A7

← 掦
[U+63A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

推 →
[U+63A8]

Translingual

Han character

控 (radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十金一 (QJCM), four-corner 5301₁, composition ⿰扌空)

References

KangXi: page 439, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12283

Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1906, character 9

Unihan data for U+63A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		控

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
缸	kroːŋ, ɡroːŋ
篢	kluːmʔ, koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	ŋr'oːŋ, kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	kroːŋ, qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	kroːŋ, koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	kroːŋ, koːŋ
虹	kroːŋs, koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋs
椌	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
悾	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	kʰroːŋ, kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	qʰroːŋ, qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	koːŋ, qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	koːŋ, kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	ɡoːŋ, ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	kʰoŋ, qʰoŋ
恐	kʰoŋʔ, kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Etymology

“-phile”: From Japanese コン (kon), short for コンプレックス (konpurekkusu, “complex”), from English complex.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kòng (kong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khàng / khòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konq
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung³
  - Yale: hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung³
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàng
  - Tâi-lô: khàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng
  - Tâi-lô: khòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹/

Note:

khàng - vernacular;
khòng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kong³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰoŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	控
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kòng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤoŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	控
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kòng
Middle Chinese	‹ khuwng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰˁoŋ-s/
English	pull (on bow or reins)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	控
Reading #	2/2
No.	4046
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	控
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːŋs/

Definitions

控

to open a bow
to impede
accuse, charge
to control
to throw
to bend
to halt
to hang upside down
(Internet slang, originally chiefly ACG) -phile
巨乳控 ― jùrǔ kòng ― someone who likes large breasts

Compounds

中控臺／中控台 (zhōngkòngtái)
主控
兄控 (xiōngkòng)
副控室
回饋控制／回馈控制
圖控軟體／图控软体
大叔控 (dàshūkòng)
失控 (shīkòng)
妹控 (mèikòng)
射控雷達／射控雷达
指控 (zhǐkòng)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
控制 (kòngzhì)
控制卡
控制單元／控制单元
控制室
控制桿／控制杆 (kòngzhìgǎn)

控制棒 (kòngzhìbàng)
控名責實／控名责实
控告 (kònggào)
控弦 (kòngxián)
控御
控持
控捲／控卷
控球
控股公司 (kònggǔ gōngsī)
控背躬身
控訴／控诉 (kòngsù)
控馬／控马
控鶴／控鹤
提控
操控 (cāokòng)
數位控制／数位控制
數值控制／数值控制

檢控／检控 (jiǎnkòng)
燈控／灯控
發射控制／发射控制
監控／监控 (jiānkòng)
磬控
社會控制／社会控制
程序控制
程式控制
程控
聲控玩具／声控玩具
自動控制／自动控制
自控
蘿莉控／萝莉控 (luólìkòng)
被控 (bèikòng)
遙控／遥控 (yáokòng)
遙控器／遥控器 (yáokòngqì)
遙控飛機／遥控飞机

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kōng (kong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

控

to remove

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāng (qiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠʌŋ/▼

Rime
Character	控
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	控
Reading #	1/2
No.	4008
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	腔
Old Chinese	/*kʰroːŋ/

Definitions

控

to beat

Japanese

Kanji

控

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: くう (kū)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: ひかえる (hikaeru, 控える, Jōyō); ひかえ (hikae)

Korean

Hanja

控 • (gong, gang) (hangeul 공, 강, revised gong, gang, McCune–Reischauer kong, kang, Yale kong, kang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

控 (khống)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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