柿

See also: 杮 and 枾
柿 U+67FF, 柿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67FF
← 柾
[U+67FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栀 →
[U+6800]

Translingual

Han character

柿 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木卜中月 (DYLB), four-corner 45927, composition ⿰木市)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14681
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1188, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+67FF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 柿
variant forms 柹
枾
𣐈

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (秭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
姊 *ʔsiʔ
秭 *ʔsiʔ
趀 *sʰi
笫 *ʔsriʔ, *ʔsrɯʔ
胏 *ʔsrɯʔ
柹 *zrɯʔ
柿 *zrɯʔ

Originally written as 柹: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zrɯʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 𠂔.

The current form is phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zrɯʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 市 (OC *djɯʔ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • khǐ/khī - vernacular;
  • sǐ/sī - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzrijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]rijʔ/ (? or *S.ɢrijʔ)
English persimmon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柿
Reading # 1/1
No. 17877
Phonetic
component		 秭
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 士
Old
Chinese		 /*zrɯʔ/
Notes 見禮記，柹字注俗作柿（手冊直代柹列）

Definitions

柿

  1. persimmon

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
柿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. persimmon

Readings
  • Go-on: じ (ji)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: かき (kaki, 柿, Jōyō)

Usage notes

Etymology
Kanji in this term
柿
かき
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/kakayaki/ → */kakyaki/ → */kakaki/ → */kakki/ → /kaki/

Thought to be derived from 輝き (kakayaki), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Early Modern Japanese verb 輝く (kakayaku, “to shine dazzingly”, obsolete), modern kagayaku. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

柿 (hiragana かき, katakana カキ, rōmaji kaki)

  1. a persimmon, especially the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
  2. Short for 柿色 (kakiiro). a yellowish-red color, like the fruit of the Japanese persimmon
  3. a 布子 (nunoko, “cotton-paded clothing”) dyed in kakiiro
    Synonym: 柿衣 (kakiso)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as カキ.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 柿 (かき)色 (いろ) (kakiiro)
  • 柿 (かき)団 (うち)扇 (わ) (kaki uchiwa)
  • 柿 (かき)衣 (ごろも) (kakigoromo)
  • 柿 (かき)衣 (そ), 柿 (かき)麻 (そ) (kakiso)
  • 柿染 (かきぞめ), 柿 (かき)染 (ぞ)め (kakizome)
  • 柿糕 (かきづき), 柿餻 (かきづき) (kakizuki)
  • 柿 (かき)膾 (なます) (kaki-namasu)
  • 柿 (かき)羊 (よう)羹 (かん) (kaki yōkan)
  • 甘柿 (あまがき) (amagaki)
  • 淡 (あわ)し柿 (がき), 醂 (あわ)し柿 (がき) (awashigaki), 淡 (あわ)せ柿 (がき), 醂 (あわ)せ柿 (がき), 合 (あわ)せ柿 (がき), 合 (あ)わせ柿 (がき) (awasegaki)
  • 合 (あわせ)柿 (がき) (Awasegaki), 柿売 (かきうり) (Kakiuri)
  • 枝柿 (えだがき) (edagaki)
  • 御 (ご)所 (しょ)柿 (がき), 五 (ご)所 (しょ)柿 (がき) (gosho-gaki), 大和 (やまと)柿 (がき) (Yamato-gaki)
  • 信濃 (シナノ)柿 (ガキ) (Shina-no-gaki), 猿 (サル)柿 (ガキ) (sarugaki), 葡 (ブ)萄 (ドウ)柿 (ガキ) (budō-gaki)
  • 白柿 (しろがき) (shirogaki)
  • 吊 (つ)るし柿 (がき) (tsurushigaki), 釣柿 (つりがき), 釣 (つ)り柿 (がき) (tsurigaki)
  • 似 (にたり)柿 (がき) (nitarigaki)
  • 燻 (ふすべ)柿 (がき), 燻 (ふす)べ柿 (がき) (fusubegaki)
  • 筆柿 (ふでかき) (fudekaki)
  • 干 (ほ)し柿 (がき), 干柿 (ほしがき), 乾 (ほ)し柿 (がき) (hoshigaki)

Proper noun

柿 (hiragana かき, rōmaji Kaki)

  1. a surname​.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

柿 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

  1. a persimmon

Vietnamese

Han character

柿 (thị)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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