煤

煤 U+7164, 煤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7164
← 煣
[U+7163] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 煥 →
[U+7165]

Translingual

Han character

煤 (radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一木 (FTMD), four-corner 94894, composition ⿰火某)

References
  • KangXi: page 677, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2214, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7164

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 煤
variant forms ⿰火乚 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
某 *mɯʔ
謀 *mɯ
媒 *mɯː
煤 *mɯː
腜 *mɯː
禖 *mɯː

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫杯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muoi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mwəj/
Li
Rong		 /muᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /muɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 méi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 méi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mwoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁə/
English soot; coal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
No. 9278
Phonetic
component		 某
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 枚
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯː/
Notes 見呂氏春秋

Definitions

煤

  1. dust of smoke
  2. ink
  3. coal

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 煤磚／煤砖 (méizhuān)
  • 煤礦／煤矿 (méikuàng)
  • 煤精
  • 煤都
  • 煤黑子
  • 煤黑油
  • 燈煤／灯煤
  • 燭煤／烛煤
  • 生煤
  • 瘦煤
  • 白煤 (báiméi)
  • 省煤器
  • 硬煤
  • 紅煤／红煤
  • 紙煤子／纸煤子
  • 紙煤管子／纸煤管子
  • 肥煤
  • 蛛煤
  • 褐煤 (hèméi)
  • 麝煤
  • 黑煤

Japanese

Kanji
煤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. soot
  2. coal

Readings
  • Go-on: まい (mai); め (me)
  • Kan-on: ばい (bai)
  • Kun: すす (susu, 煤)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 煤煙 (ばいえん) (baien)
  • 煤 (ばい)気 (き) (baiki)
  • 煤塵 (ばいじん) (baijin)
  • 煤炭 (ばいたん) (baitan)
  • 煙煤 (えんばい) (enbai)
  • 漢 (かん)冶 (や)萍 (ひょう)煤鉄 (ばいてつ)公 (コン)司 (ス) (Kan-Ya-Hyō Baitetsu Konsu)
  • 麝煤 (じゃばい) (jabai)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
煤
すす
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Pronunciation

Noun

煤 (hiragana すす, katakana スス, rōmaji susu)

  1. soot
  2. soot and dust accumulated in ceilings, etc.
  3. Short for 煤色 (susuiro): the color of soot

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 煤 (す)す (susu)
  • 煤 (すす)く (susuku)
    • 煤 (すす)ける (susukeru)
  • 煤 (すす)ぶ (susubu)
    • 煤 (すす)ばむ (susubamu)
    • 煤 (すす)びる (susubiru)
    • 煤 (すす)ぶる (susuburu)
    • 煤 (すす)ぼる (susuboru)
    • 煤 (すす)ぼける (susubokeru)
  • 煤市 (すすいち) (Susuichi)
  • 煤 (すす)色 (いろ) (susuiro)
  • 煤 (すす)男 (おとこ) (susuotoko)
  • 煤 (すす)賀 (が) (Susuga)
  • 煤 (すす)ヶ谷 (や) (Susugaya)
  • 煤川 (すすがわ) (Susugawa)
  • 煤 (すす)籠 (ご)もり (susugomori)
  • 煤 (すす)田 (た) (Susuta)
  • 煤 (すす)田 (だ) (Susuda)
  • 煤竹 (すすだけ) (susudake)
  • 煤 (すす)取 (と)り (susutori)
  • 煤 (すす)掃 (は)き (susuhaki)
  • 煤 (すす)払 (はら)い (susuharai)
  • 煤 (すす)病 (びょう) (susubyō)
  • 煤 (すす)埃 (ぼこり) (susubokori)
  • 煤孫 (すすまご) (Susumago)
  • 煤本 (すすもと) (Susumoto)
  • 煤 (すす)谷 (や) (Susuya)
  • 煤 (すす)湯 (ゆ) (susuyu)
  • 煮 (に)煤 (すす) (nisusu)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

煤 • (mae) (hangeul 매)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 煤 (susu).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɕiːɕi/

Noun

煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)

  1. soot

Vietnamese

Han character

煤 (môi, muồi, mai)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Kanji

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 煤 (susu).

Pronunciaton
  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕit͡ɕi/

Noun

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

  1. soot
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