See also: and
U+751A, 甚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-751A

[U+7519]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+751B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 99, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一女 (TMMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿱⿴𠄠𠃊(GV) or ⿱⿴𠄠𠃊(JK) or ⿱⿴𠄠丿㇄(HT))

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 754, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21648
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1161, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 25, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+751A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
variant forms 𠥄
𠯕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
*ʔl'uːm
*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
*sluːmʔ
*kʰluːm
*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
*kʰluːms
*kʰuːms
*kʰuːms
*r'uːmʔ
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'ums
*l̥ʰumʔ
*l̥ʰumʔ
*kljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
*ɦljumʔ

Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + .

Etymology 1

Perhaps cognate with (OC *kljum, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note: sap6 - rare.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂən⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂən⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂən⁵³/
/sən⁵³/
Jinan /ʂẽ²¹/
Qingdao /ʃə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂən³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən³⁵/
Chengdu /sən¹³/
Guiyang /sen²¹³/
Kunming /ʂə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂəŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən³¹/
Hangzhou /zen¹³/
Wenzhou /zaŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /səm⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃem³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐm²²/
Nanning /sɐm²²/
Hong Kong /sɐm²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sim⁵³/
/sim²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /seiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sim³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tim³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (25)
Final () (139) (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪmX/ /d͡ʑiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑimX/ /d͡ʑimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjemX/ /d͡ʑjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑimX/ /d͡ʑimH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəmX/ /ʑiəmH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕmX/ /ʑĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əmX/ /ʑi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn shèn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyimX › ‹ dzyimH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ/ /*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ-s/
English excessive, very excessive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11296 11297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡljumʔ/ /*ɡljums/

Definitions

  1. serious; extreme
  2. extremely; considerably
  3. to exceed
  4. A surname.

Compounds

  • 籍甚
  • 聲稱籍甚声称籍甚
  • 腹笥甚廣腹笥甚广
  • 自奉甚儉自奉甚俭
  • 莫此為甚莫此为甚
  • 著甚來由著甚来由
  • 藉甚
  • 蝕甚蚀甚
  • 衣冠甚偉衣冠甚伟
  • 言之過甚言之过甚
  • 軒軒甚得轩轩甚得
  • 逼人太甚
  • 過從甚密过从甚密
  • 過甚过甚 (guòshèn)
  • 過甚其實过甚其实
  • 過甚其詞过甚其词

Pronunciation 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“ten families; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant traditional form of .)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (literary or dialectal) what
       Shèn shì?   What is it?

Compounds

  • 做甚
  • 則甚则甚
  • 只甚
  • 沒甚没甚
  • 沒甚意思没甚意思
  • 沒甚首尾没甚首尾
  • 甚事
  • 甚底
  • 甚的
  • 著甚

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tremendously
  2. very
  3. great
  4. exceedingly

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sim) (hangeul , revised sim, McCuneReischauer sim, Yale sim)

  1. great extent
  2. considerably

Vietnamese

Han character

(thậm, rậm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.