湛

湛	U+6E5B, 湛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E5B

← 湚
[U+6E5A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湜 →
[U+6E5C]

Translingual

Han character

湛 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿一女 (ETMV), four-corner 3411₁, composition ⿰氵甚)

References

KangXi: page 637, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17846

Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1667, character 6

Unihan data for U+6E5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 湛
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
湛	ʔl'uːm, r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	l̥ʰuːmʔ, l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	kʰluːm, ʔl'umʔ
嵁	kʰluːm, ŋɡluːm, ŋɡluːmʔ, sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	kʰluːmʔ, kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	ɡljumʔ, ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chim / sîm / tam / tām

(Teochew, Peng'im): zam⁶ / dam¹ / kam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaam³
  - Yale: jaam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zam³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim / sîm / tam / tām
  - Tâi-lô: tsim / sîm / tam / tām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cym, siim, dafm, dam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²⁴/, /tam⁴⁴/, /tam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕim³³/, /ɕim²⁴/, /tam³³/, /tam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim¹³/, /tam⁴⁴/, /tam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²⁴/, /tam⁴⁴/, /tam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²³/, /tam⁴⁴/, /tam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zam⁶ / dam¹ / kam¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsăm / tam / kham
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sam³⁵/, /tam³³/, /kʰam³³/

Note: kam1 - used in 湛江.

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠɛm^X/▼

Rime
Character	湛
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	徒減切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ȡɐm^X/
Wang Li	/ȡɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*r'uːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湛
Reading #	2/3
No.	11280
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	湛
Old Chinese	/*r'uːmʔ/

Definitions

湛

deep (of distance)
profound
精湛 ― jīngzhàn ― consummate
clear
湛明 ― zhànmíng ― clear and bright

Compounds

深湛 (shēnzhàn)
清湛
湛寂
湛恩
湛憂／湛忧

湛新
湛明
湛湛
湛然
湛盧／湛卢

湛藍／湛蓝 (zhànlán)
湛露
精湛 (jīngzhàn)
青湛湛

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn, dān (zhan⁴, dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ, ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /täːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tʌm/▼

Rime
Character	湛
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/
Wang Li	/tɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湛
Reading #	1/3
No.	11266
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

湛

^† happy; joyful

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chén (chen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ên²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴
  - Yale: chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪm/▼

Rime
Character	湛
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直深切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjim/
Li Rong	/ȡjəm/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'um/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湛
Reading #	3/3
No.	11290
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沈
Old Chinese	/*l'um/

Definitions

湛

Japanese

Kanji

湛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: じん (jin)^{←ぢむ (dimu, historical)}; でん (den)^{←でむ (demu, historical)}; とん (ton)^{←とむ (tomu, historical)}

Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}; ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}

Kun: しずむ (shizumu, 湛む); たたえる (tataeru, 湛える)

Korean

Hanja

湛 • (dam, chim) (hangeul 담, 침, revised dam, chim, McCune–Reischauer tam, ch'im, Yale tam, chim)

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Vietnamese

Han character

湛 (đậm, giặm, sậm, sặm, thấm, trạm, xạm, xẩm)

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