瘦

See also: 痩

瘦	U+7626, 瘦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7626

← 瘥
[U+7625]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘧 →
[U+7627]

Translingual

Japanese	痩
Simplified	瘦
Traditional	瘦

Alternative forms

Note that the traditional form contains 𦥑 (7 strokes) while mainland China's standardized form (新字形, Xin Zixing) contains 臼 (6 strokes). Both forms are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 瘦 or 瘦.

Han character

瘦 (radical 104, 疒+10 in traditional Chinese, 疒+9 in simplified Chinese, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, 14 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 大竹X水 (KHXE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒叟)

Derived characters

𦢝, 𩽉

Related characters

瘦 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

KangXi: page 778, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22415
Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2685, character 3
Unihan data for U+7626

Chinese

trad.		瘦
simp. ^#		瘦
variant forms		㾪 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
㮴	*suːw
艘	suːw, sɯːw
嫂	*suːwʔ
瞍	sɯːw, suːʔ
謏	slɯːwʔ, suːʔ, suːs, srɯwɢ
叜	*sluːʔ
叟	*suːʔ
傁	*suːʔ
廋	suːʔ, sru
醙	suʔ, sru
遚	*sʰrus
餿	*sru
搜	*sru
颼	*sru
溲	sru, sruʔ
鎪	*sru
獀	*sru
鄋	*sru
螋	sru, sro
騪	*sru
瘦	*srus

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shòu (shou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chheu
Min Nan (POJ): sò / sò͘ / só / só͘ / sán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ceu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ceu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
  - Tâi-lô: só
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
  - Tâi-lô: sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sor
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
  - Tâi-lô: sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
  - IPA (Taipei): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/

Note: sán - 㾪 is used in the Mainland..

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 瘦
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂou⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂou⁵³/
	Tianjin	/sou⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂou²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʂou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂou³¹²/
	Xi'an	/sou⁴⁴/
	Xining	/sɯ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/səu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂou¹³/
	Ürümqi	/sɤu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/səu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/səu¹³/
	Guiyang	/səu²¹³/
	Kunming	/səu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/səɯ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/sɯ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/səu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/səu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/sɤ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sɤ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/sei⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sau³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiu³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/sə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/səu⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/səɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/seu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰeu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐu³³/
	Nanning	/sɐu³³/
	Hong Kong	/sɐu³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sɔ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/søy⁴⁴/ 訓讀衰
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/so⁵⁴/ /se⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sou²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/taŋ²¹³/ 訓讀

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所佑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuw^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiu^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sru-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*srus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shòu
Middle Chinese	‹ srjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sru-s/
English	lean (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
No.	12090
Phonetic component	叟
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*srus/

Definitions

瘦

thin; slender; skinny
Antonyms: 胖 (pàng), 肥 (féi), (fat)
to lose weight; to become thin
他瘦了五公斤 ― tā shòu le wǔ gōngjīn ― He lost five kilograms.

Antonyms: 長胖／长胖 (zhǎngpàng), (to gain weight; to become fat)

Compounds

乾瘦／干瘦
兄肥弟瘦
削瘦
太瘦生
島瘦郊寒／岛瘦郊寒
挑肥揀瘦／挑肥拣瘦
消瘦 (xiāoshòu)
清瘦
燕瘦環肥／燕瘦环肥
環肥燕瘦／环肥燕瘦
瘠瘦
瘦伶仃
瘦削 (shòuxuē)
瘦子 (shòuzi)
瘦小 (shòuxiǎo)
瘦小枯乾／瘦小枯干
瘦岩岩
瘦巖巖／瘦岩岩
瘦巴巴 (shòubābā)

瘦弱 (shòuruò)
瘦怯怯
瘦懨懨／瘦恹恹
瘦括括
瘦損／瘦损
瘦果
瘦溜
瘦煤
瘦瘠
瘦皮猴
瘦硬
瘦稜稜／瘦棱棱
瘦筋巴骨
瘦西湖
瘦身 (shòushēn)
瘦金書／瘦金书
瘦金體／瘦金体 (shòujīntǐ)
瘦長／瘦长 (shòucháng)
瘦馬／瘦马 (shòumǎ)

瘦骨如柴
瘦骨嶙峋
紅瘦綠肥／红瘦绿肥
細瘦／细瘦
綠肥紅瘦／绿肥红瘦
纖瘦／纤瘦
羸瘦
肥冬瘦年
肥瘦 (féishòu)
郊寒島瘦／郊寒岛瘦
面目黃瘦／面目黄瘦
面黃肌瘦／面黄肌瘦
養瘦馬／养瘦马
骨瘦如柴 (gǔshòurúchái)
骨瘦如豺
高高瘦瘦
黃乾黑瘦／黄干黑瘦
黃瘦／黄瘦
黑瘦

Japanese

Shinjitai	瘦
Kyūjitai	痩

Kanji

瘦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 痩)

Kyūjitai form of 痩 (to become thin; to lose weight)

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō); しゅう (shū)
Kun: やせる (yaseru, 瘦せる)

Korean

Hanja

瘦 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

Vietnamese

Han character

瘦 (sấu, xấu)

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