真空

Chinese
real; true; genuine
 
emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
simp. and trad.
(真空)		 真 空

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 真 空
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 側鄰切 苦紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪn/ /kʰuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕin/ /kʰuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjen/ /kʰuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cin/ /kʰəwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕn/ /kʰuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕn/ /kʰuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ /kʰuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn kōng

Noun

真空

  1. (physics) vacuum
    信仰真空  ―  xìnyǎng zhēnkōng  ―  belief vacuum
  2. (Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms
  • 真空包裝／真空包装
  • 真空泵

Adverb

真空

  1. partially or fully without wearing underwear

Adjective

真空

  1. partially or fully without wearing underwear

Japanese
Kanji in this term
真 空
しん
Grade: 3		 くう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

真空 (-na inflection, hiragana しんくう, rōmaji shinkū)

  1. vacuous; empty

Inflection
Inflection of 真空
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 真空だろ しんくうだろ shinkū daro
Continuative (連用形) 真空で しんくうで shinkū de
Terminal (終止形) 真空だ しんくうだ shinkū da
Attributive (連体形) 真空な しんくうな shinkū na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 真空なら しんくうなら shinkū nara
Imperative (命令形) 真空であれ しんくうであれ shinkū de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 真空ではない
真空じゃない		 しんくうではない
しんくうじゃない		 shinkū de wa nai
shinkū ja nai
Informal past 真空だった しんくうだった shinkū datta
Informal negative past 真空ではなかった
真空じゃなかった		 しんくうではなかった
しんくうじゃなかった		 shinkū de wa nakatta
shinkū ja nakatta
Formal 真空です しんくうです shinkū desu
Formal negative 真空ではありません
真空じゃありません		 しんくうではありません
しんくうじゃありません		 shinkū de wa arimasen
shinkū ja arimasen
Formal past 真空でした しんくうでした shinkū deshita
Formal negative past 真空ではありませんでした
真空じゃありませんでした		 しんくうではありませんでした
しんくうじゃありませんでした		 shinkū de wa arimasen deshita
shinkū ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 真空で しんくうで shinkū de
Conditional 真空なら（ば） しんくうなら（ば） shinkū nara (ba)
Provisional 真空だったら しんくうだったら shinkū dattara
Volitional 真空だろう しんくうだろう shinkū darō
Adverbial 真空に しんくうに shinkū ni
Degree 真空さ しんくうさ shinkūsa

Noun

真空 (hiragana しんくう, rōmaji shinkū)

  1. vacuum; a region of space that contains no matter; a void.
  2. the sky; the heavens
  3. (Buddhism) one of the 五大 (godai; "great five); also known as 天 (そら, sora) and is of particular importance as the highest of the five elements. It also represents those things that are beyond one's everyday experiences, particularly those things composed of pure energy.
    1. represents one's spirit, thought, and creative energy. It represents one's ability to think and to communicate, as well one's creativity. It can also be associated with power, creativity, spontaneity, and inventiveness.
    2. (martial arts) a philosophy; when exercised, the power of the Void allows one to connect to the quintessential creative energy of the world. A martial arts practitioner, who is properly attuned into the 'Void', can sense their surroundings, the presences of others, and to act without thinking and without using their physical senses, via this mindstate of inner peace.

Compounds

Synonyms

See also

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
真空

Noun

真空 • (jin-gong) (hangeul 진공)

  1. Hanja form? of 진공 (“vacuum”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
真空

Noun

真空

  1. Hán tự form of chân không (“vacuum”).
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