臬

臬	U+81EC, 臬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81EC

← 臫
[U+81EB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臭 →
[U+81ED]

Translingual

Han character

臬 (radical 132, 自+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹山木 (HUD), four-corner 2690₄, composition ⿱自木)

law, rule
door post

References

KangXi: page 1000, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30107
Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3047, character 3
Unihan data for U+81EC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		臬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
甈	ŋ̊ʰreds, ŋeːds
臬	*ŋeːd
嵲	ŋeːd, ŋred
臲	*ŋeːd
闑	ŋeːd, ŋred

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jit⁶, nip⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jit⁶, nip⁶
  - Yale: yiht, nihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁹, nip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yid⁶, nib⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚²/, /niːp̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 臬
Mandarin	Beijing	/nie⁵¹/
	Harbin	/niɛ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/nie⁵³/
	Jinan	/ȵiə²¹/
	Qingdao	/niə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/niɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/niɛ²¹/
	Xining	/ȵi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/nie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ȵiə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ȵiɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/nie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ȵie³¹/
	Guiyang	/nie²¹/
	Kunming	/niɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/lieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/niəʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/niaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/kɔ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/ȵiəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ȵiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ȵi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/neʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ȵie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ȵie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ȵiɛʔ⁵/ ～台
Hakka	Meixian	/ŋiat̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jit̚²/
	Nanning	/nit̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/jit̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/giat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ŋieʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/niɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ŋiak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ŋit̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ŋet̚/▼

Rime
Character	臬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ŋet̚/
Wang Li	/ŋiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臬
Reading #	1/1
No.	9522
Phonetic component	臬
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	齧
Old Chinese	/*ŋeːd/

Definitions

臬

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Compounds

兀臬
圭臬 (guīniè)

奉為圭臬／奉为圭臬 (fèngwéi guīniè)
臬司 (nièsī)

臬臺／臬台 (niètái)

References

“臬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean

Hanja

臬 (eum 얼 (eol))

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Vietnamese

Han character

臬: Hán Nôm readings: nghiệt, nghệt, niết

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