芒

芒	U+8292, 芒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8292

← 芑
[U+8291]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芓 →
[U+8293]

Translingual

Han character

芒 (radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 4471₀, composition ⿱艹亡)

Derived characters

恾, 硭, 鋩/铓, 㟐, 䅒, 𠉋, 𠴏, 𢂾, 𣒣, 𤞽, 𥇀, 𥭶, 𦀴, 𦛿, 𧋽, 𧨔, 𩓜, 𩛲/𬲹, 𩷶, 𫼳, 𤶼, 𦮋, 𬕼, 𡙧

References

KangXi: page 1018, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30682

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3176, character 3

Unihan data for U+8292

Chinese

simp. and trad.		芒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芒
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	maːŋ, maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	maːŋ, maːŋs
汒	maːŋ, maŋs
朚	maːŋ, hmaːŋ, maŋ, mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	maːŋ, maŋ
杗	maːŋ, maŋ
荒	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	smaːŋs, smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	maŋ, maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	maŋ, maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	maŋ, maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máng (mang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bông / bâng / mî / mêe

(Teochew, Peng'im): mang⁵ / mên⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: máng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mong⁴
  - Yale: mòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
  - Tâi-lô: bông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâng
  - Tâi-lô: bâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /baŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /baŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /baŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî
  - Tâi-lô: mî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mêe
  - Tâi-lô: mêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃¹³/

Note:

bông/bâng - literary;
mî/mêe - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mang⁵ / mên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng / mêⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /maŋ⁵⁵/, /mẽ⁵⁵/

Note:

mang5 - literary;
mên5 - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /mʉɐŋ/, /mɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	芒	芒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武方切	莫郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muaŋ/	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/miuaŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭwaŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/miwaŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng	máng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/, /*maŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芒
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	máng
Middle Chinese	‹ mang ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁaŋ/
English	awn, beard of grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芒	芒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12640	12663
Phonetic component	亡	亡
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	茫	亡
Old Chinese	/*maːŋ/	/*maŋ/

Definitions

芒

(～草) Miscanthus sinensis
awn
針尖對麥芒 / 针尖对麦芒 ― zhēn jiān duì màimáng ― (please add an English translation of this example)

alt. forms: 𪌁
Short for 芒果 (mángguǒ, “mango”).
Mang of Xia, ninth ruler of the Xia Dynasty
A surname.

Compounds

不露鋒芒／不露锋芒
作作有芒
光芒 (guāngmáng)
光芒萬丈／光芒万丈
初露鋒芒／初露锋芒
北芒
句芒
如芒刺背
如芒在背
小試鋒芒／小试锋芒
嶄露鋒芒／崭露锋芒
抹芒頭／抹芒头
改革芒筒
星芒狀／星芒状
毫芒
混芒
篛帽芒鞋
精芒

背生芒刺
背若芒刺
芒刃
芒刺 (mángcì)
芒刺在背
芒刺滿身／芒刺满身
芒寒色正
芒屩
芒果 (mángguǒ)
芒果青
芒然
芒然自失
芒硝 (mángxiāo)
芒神
芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)
芒稷
芒筒 (mángtǒng)
芒芒

芒芒然
芒芒苦海
芒草
芒角 (mángjiǎo)
芒角撐腸／芒角撑肠
芒郎
芒鞋
芒頭／芒头
芭芒
鋒芒／锋芒 (fēngmáng)
鋒芒內斂／锋芒内敛
鋒芒所向／锋芒所向
鋒芒畢露／锋芒毕露
鋒芒逼人／锋芒逼人
鍼芒
露鋒芒／露锋芒
麥芒／麦芒 (màimáng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǎng (huang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: huang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芒
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xwang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁaŋʔ/
English	obscure, confused
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

芒

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

芒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

(botany) awn

Readings

Go-on: もう (mō)^{←まう (mau, historical)}
Kan-on: ぼう (bō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
On: こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kun: すすき (susuki, 芒); のぎ (nogi, 芒); のげ (noge, 芒)

Compounds

芒然

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芒
のぎ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

芒 (hiragana のぎ, rōmaji nogi)

(botany) awn

Korean

Hanja

芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芒 (mang, man, mường, màng, mưng, vong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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