袋

袋 U+888B, 袋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B
← 袊
[U+888A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袌 →
[U+888C]

Translingual

Han character

袋 (radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition ⿱代衣)

References
  • KangXi: page 1113, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3080, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+888B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 袋

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tē/tēr/těr - vernacular;
  • tāi - literary.
Rime
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəjH/
Li
Rong		 /dᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /dɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.lˁək-s/
English bag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
No. 14964
Phonetic
component		 弋
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 代
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes 同帒

Definitions

袋

  1. bag; sack; pouch
    膠袋 / 胶袋  ―  jiāodài  ―  plastic bag
    口袋 [Taiwanese Mandarin]  ―  kǒudài [Pinyin]  ―  pocket; bag; sack
  2. Classifier for bags of things.
    一袋米  ―  yī dài mǐ  ―  one bag of rice

Compounds
Derived terms from 袋

Descendants

Others:

  • → Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
    • Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
    • Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
    • Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)

Japanese

Kanji
袋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

袋 (hiragana ふくろ, rōmaji fukuro)

  1. a bag; a sack; a pouch
  2. a segment in a fruit such as an orange
  3. an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived terms
  • ビニール袋 (ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
  • ポリ袋 (ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
  • レジ袋 (ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

See also

Korean

Hanja

袋 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

袋 (đại, đãy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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