轄

See also: 辖

轄	U+8F44, 轄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F44

← 轃
[U+8F43]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轅 →
[U+8F45]

Translingual

Han character

轄 (radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十十手口 (JJJQR), four-corner 5306₁, composition ⿰車害)

linchpin of wheel
control

References

KangXi: page 1247, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38482

Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3551, character 1

Unihan data for U+8F44

Chinese

trad.		轄
simp.		辖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
轄	kʰaːds, ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	kreːd, kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hat⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): had⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hat / ha̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hat⁶
  - Yale: haht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: had⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /hat̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
  - Tâi-lô: hat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: had
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hat
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑi^H/, /ɦˠat̚/▼

Rime
Character	轄	轄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦蓋切	胡瞎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɦˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɦᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɣɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaj^H/	/ɦaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɣat̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɣat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑi^H/	/ɣăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	xiá

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrat/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːds/, /*ɡraːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæt ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrat/
English	wheel-axle cap with linch-pin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轄	轄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4844	4856
Phonetic component	害	害
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	磕	鎋
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːds/	/*ɡraːd/

Definitions

轄

rule, control
to run, to manage
a wheel’s lynchpin
- 墨子謂公輸子曰：「子之為鵲也，不如匠之為車轄。」 [MSC, trad.]
  墨子谓公输子曰：“子之为鹊也，不如匠之为车辖。” [MSC, simp.]
  Mòzǐ wèi gōngshūzǐ yuē: “Zǐ zhī wèi què yě, bùrú jiàng zhī wèi chē xiá.” [Pinyin]
  Mozi said to him: Your accomplishment in constructing a bird does not compare with that of the carpenter in making a linch-pin.

Compounds

投轄／投辖
直轄／直辖 (zhíxiá)
直轄市／直辖市 (zhíxiáshì)
省轄市／省辖市
管轄／管辖 (guǎnxiá)
管轄權／管辖权

統轄／统辖 (tǒngxiá)
縣轄市／县辖市
總轄／总辖
轄區／辖区 (xiáqū)
轄地／辖地 (xiádì)
轄境／辖境 (xiájìng)

轄床／辖床
轄押／辖押
轄治／辖治
都轄／都辖
院轄市／院辖市
陳遵投轄／陈遵投辖

Japanese

Kanji

轄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: かい (kai); げち (gechi)
Kan-on: かい (kai); かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
Kun: くさび (kusabi, 轄)

Korean

Hanja

轄 • (hal)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 할 (revised: hal, McCune–Reischauer: hal, Yale: hal)
- Name (hangeul): 다스릴 할

linchpin
to govern; to control

Compounds

管轄 (관할)
統轄 (통할)
直轄 (직할)

Vietnamese

Han character

轄 (hạt, hợt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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