U+8F9C, 辜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F9C

[U+8F9B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F9D]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 160, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口卜廿十 (JRYTJ), four-corner 40401, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1250, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38636
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1730, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4036, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8F9C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːls
*kaːls
*kɯ, *kas
*kaː, *kʰaː
*kaː
*kaː
*kaː
*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
*kaː
*kaː
*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
*kaː, *kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːʔ
*kaːs
*kaːs
*kaːɡs
*kaːɡs
*kaːɡs
*kaːɡs
*kaːɡs
*kaːɡs
*kʰaː
*kʰaː
*kʰaː
*kʰaː
*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
*qʰaː, *ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaː
*ɡaːʔ
*ɡaːʔ
*ɡaːʔ
*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
*ɡaːʔ
*ka
*ka
*ka
*ka, *kas, *kʰa
*ka
*ka
*ka
*ka
*ka, *ɡa
*kas
*kas
*kas
*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ko/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔ/
Li
Rong
/ko/
Wang
Li
/ku/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4213
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaː/

Definitions

  1. crime; wrong; sin
  2. to let down
  3. A surname.

Compounds

  • 不辜
  • 保辜限
  • 平白無辜平白无辜
  • 戕害不辜
  • 死有餘辜死有余辜
  • 辜恩負義辜恩负义
  • 辜榷
  • 辜汪會談辜汪会谈
  • 辜負辜负 (gūfù)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: (ko)
  • Kun: つみ (tsumi, )

Korean

Hanja

(go) (hangeul , revised go, McCuneReischauer ko, Yale ko)

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Vietnamese

Han character

()

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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