錕鋙
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| steel sword | hoe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (錕鋙) | 錕 | 鋙 | |
| simp. (锟铻) | 锟 | 铻 | |
| variant forms | 昆吾 | ||
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 錕 | 錕 | 鋙 | 鋙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 古渾切 | 古本切 | 語居切 | 魚巨切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuən/ | /kuənX/ | /ŋɨʌ/ | /ŋɨʌX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuon/ | /kuonX/ | /ŋiɔ/ | /ŋiɔX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuən/ | /kuənX/ | /ŋiɔ/ | /ŋiɔX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwən/ | /kwənX/ | /ŋɨə̆/ | /ŋɨə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuən/ | /kuənX/ | /ŋiɔ/ | /ŋiɔX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuən/ | /kuənX/ | /ŋĭo/ | /ŋĭoX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuən/ | /kuənX/ | /ŋi̯wo/ | /ŋi̯woX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gūn | gǔn | yú | yǔ |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鋙 | 鋙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yú | yǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngjo › | ‹ ngjoX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋ(r)a/ | /*ŋ(r)aʔ/ |
| English | dzrjo.ngjo irregular, uneven | dzrjoX-ngjoX irregular, uneven |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 錕 | 錕 | 鋙 | 鋙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7526 | 7531 | 13157 | 13163 |
| Phonetic component |
昆 | 昆 | 五 | 五 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
昆 | 𩩌 | 魚 | 語 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kuːn/ | /*kuːnʔ/ | /*ŋa/ | /*ŋaʔ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 | |||