閼氏
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (閼氏) | 閼 | 氏 | |
| simp. (阏氏) | 阏 | 氏 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 閼 | 閼 | 氏 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 仙 (79) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | Chongniu III | III |
| Fanqie | 烏前切 | 於乾切 | 章移切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔen/ | /ʔˠiᴇn/ | /t͡ɕiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔen/ | /ʔᵚiɛn/ | /t͡ɕiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɛn/ | /ʔiæn/ | /t͡ɕjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɛn/ | /ʔian/ | /ciə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔen/ | /ʔjɛn/ | /t͡ɕie/ |
| Wang Li |
/ien/ | /ĭɛn/ | /t͡ɕǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔien/ | /ʔi̯ɛn/ | /t͡ɕie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yān | yān | zhī |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 閼 | 閼 | 氏 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 2/3 |
| No. | 15807 | 15808 | 11515 |
| Phonetic component |
於 | 於 | 氏 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
焉 | 煙 | 支 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qran/ | /*qeːn/ | /*kje/ |
| Notes | 閼氏見史記 | 月氏 | |