隍

隍 U+968D, 隍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968D
← 隌
[U+968C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 階 →
[U+968E]

Translingual

Han character

隍 (radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中竹日土 (NLHAG), four-corner 76214, composition ⿰⻖皇)

  1. dry ditch, dry moat

References
  • KangXi: page 1357, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41754
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4147, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+968D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 隍

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皇 *ɡʷaːŋ
惶 *ɡʷaːŋ
遑 *ɡʷaːŋ
堭 *ɡʷaːŋ
煌 *ɡʷaːŋ
餭 *ɡʷaːŋ
騜 *ɡʷaːŋ
艎 *ɡʷaːŋ
隍 *ɡʷaːŋ
湟 *ɡʷaːŋ
徨 *ɡʷaːŋ
篁 *ɡʷaːŋ
蝗 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰 *ɡʷaːŋ
偟 *ɡʷaːŋ
媓 *ɡʷaːŋ
韹 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟 *ɡʷaːŋ
皝 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪 *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪 *qʷaːŋ
迋 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛 *kʷaŋʔ
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡 *kʰʷaŋ
筐 *kʰʷaŋ
框 *kʰʷaŋ
眶 *kʰʷaŋ
誆 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼 *kʰʷaŋ
恇 *kʰʷaŋ
劻 *kʰʷaŋ
洭 *kʰʷaŋ
軭 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂 *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖 *ɡʷaŋ
鵟 *ɡʷaŋ
俇 *ɡʷaŋʔ
王 *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟 *ɢʷaŋ
彺 *ɢʷaŋ
旺 *ɢʷaŋs
諻 *qʰʷraːŋ
喤 *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝 *ɡʷraːŋ
锽
揘 *ɡʷaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 皇 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 隍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English moat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隍
Reading # 1/1
No. 12704
Phonetic
component		 王
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 黃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

隍

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 城隍爺／城隍爷
  • 打城隍
  • 池隍
  • 留隍

Japanese

Kanji
隍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dry moat

Readings
  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)
  • Kun: ほり (hori)

Korean

Hanja

隍 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

隍 (hoàng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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