黃

See also: 黄 and 冓
黃 U+9EC3, 黃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EC3
← 黂
[U+9EC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 黄 →
[U+9EC4]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

黃 (radical 201, 黃+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿一田金 (TMWC), four-corner 44806, composition ⿱⿱廿一⿱由八(GJK) or ⿱⿱廿一⿱田八(HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #201, ⿈.

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1516, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2046, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4596, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9EC3

Chinese
trad. 黃
simp. 黄
variant forms 黄

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 黃
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (黄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
横
僙 *kʷaːŋ
廣 *kʷaːŋʔ
鄺 *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ
懬 *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ
爌 *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
曠 *kʰʷaːŋs
矌 *kʰʷaːŋs
壙 *kʰʷaːŋs
纊 *kʰʷaːŋs
黃 *ɡʷaːŋ
璜 *ɡʷaːŋ
潢 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs
簧 *ɡʷaːŋ
癀 *ɡʷaːŋ
鱑 *ɡʷaːŋ
獚 *ɡʷaːŋ
蟥 *ɡʷaːŋ
趪 *ɡʷaːŋ
櫎 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
擴 *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ
瀇 *qʷaːŋʔ
獷 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ
觵 *kʷraːŋ
礦 *kʷraːŋʔ
鑛 *kʷraːŋʔ
穬 *kʷraːŋʔ
橫 *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
黌 *ɡʷraːŋ
鐄 *ɡʷraːŋ
嚝 *qʰʷraːŋ
彉 *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
彍 *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : phonetic 炗 + semantic 田 (“field”) – the color of earth.

Pronunciation
Note: huángr - (1) “yolk”, (2) “the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of a female crab”.
Note: wong4-2 - “yolk”.
Note:
  • n̂g/ûiⁿ - vernacular;
  • hông - literary.
Note:
  • 3hhuaan - usual pronunciation;
  • 1huaan - variant pronunciation (e.g. 蛋黃).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 黃
Mandarin Beijing /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /xuaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /xuɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /xuaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /xuaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /xuaŋ²⁴/
Xining /xuɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /xuaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /xuaŋ²¹/
Kunming /xuã̠³¹/
Nanjing /xuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /xuɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
/xuə¹³/ 發糕
Hohhot /xuɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦuɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /ɦuɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦuɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /xo⁴⁴/
/o⁴⁴/
Tunxi /au⁴⁴/ ～色
/xau⁴⁴/ 姓～
Xiang Changsha /fan¹³/
/uan¹³/
Xiangtan /ɦɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /voŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /wɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔŋ³⁵/
/ŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³¹/
/ui³¹/
Rime
Character 黃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 黃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-kʷˁaŋ/
English yellow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 黃
Reading # 1/1
No. 5380
Phonetic
component		 黄
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 黃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes 甲金文象繫市（韍）之圍腰綬帶，取唐蘭釋黃爲衡綬但不取其尪本字說。非光聲

Definitions

黃

  1. yellow
    黃色 / 黄色  ―  huángsè  ―  yellow color
  2. Short for 蛋黃／蛋黄 (dànhuáng, “yolk”).
    雙黃白蓮蓉月餅 [Cantonese, trad.]
    双黄白莲蓉月饼 [Cantonese, simp.]
    soeng1 wong4-2 baak6 lin4 jung4 jyut6 beng2 [Jyutping]
    double yolk and lotus paste mooncake
  3. Short for 蟹黃／蟹黄 (xièhuáng).
  4. (colloquial) pornographic; lewd
    黃片 / 黄片  ―  huángpiàn  ―  adult movie
  5. (colloquial) to fizzle out; to fall through
    某些公司真是絕了，收啥黃啥。 [MSC, trad.]
    某些公司真是绝了，收啥黄啥。 [MSC, simp.]
    Mǒuxiē gōngsī zhēn shi jué le, shōu shá huáng shá. [Pinyin]
    Some companies are really sucktastic; whatever [they] purchase flops.
    這次旅遊的興致讓扒手兒給攪黃了。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    这次旅游的兴致让扒手儿给搅黄了。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Zhèi cì lǚyóu de xìngzhi ràng páshǒur gěi jiǎo huáng le. [Pinyin]
    The high spirit of this trip was ruined by a pickpocket.
  6. (Min Nan) to ripen
  7. A surname​.

Descendants

Compounds
Derived terms from 黃

Japanese

Shinjitai

 黄

Kyūjitai

 黃

Kanji
黃

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黄)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 黄

Readings

Korean

Hanja

黃 (eumhun 노를 황 (noreul hwang))

  1. yellow
  2. A surname

Vietnamese

Han character

黃: Hán Nôm readings: hoàng, Huỳnh

  1. Yellow
  2. A surname

References
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