鬚

See also: 须

鬚	U+9B1A, 鬚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B1A

← 鬙
[U+9B19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬛 →
[U+9B1B]

Translingual

Han character

鬚 (radical 190, 髟+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹竹金 (SHHHC), four-corner 7228₆, composition ⿱髟須)

Related characters

髭

References

KangXi: page 1456, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45580

Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4535, character 11

Unihan data for U+9B1A

Chinese

trad.		鬚
simp.		须^*
variant forms		須 archaic

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (須) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
盨	*sraʔ
須	*so
鬚	*so
嬃	*so
蕦	*so

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *so) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 須 (OC *so).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nwat ~ *s-nut (“mouth”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xū (xu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sou¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sî
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiu / su / si

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou¹
  - Yale: sōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/

Note:

chhiu - vernacular;
su/si - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu³³/

Middle Chinese: /sɨo/▼

Rime
Character	鬚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相俞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/sio/
Shao Rongfen	/sio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suə̆/
Li Rong	/sio/
Wang Li	/sĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C-[s.n]o/

(Zhengzhang): /*so/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xū
Middle Chinese	‹ sju ›
Old Chinese	/*C-[s.n]o/
English	beard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬚
Reading #	1/1
No.	13956
Phonetic component	須
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	須
Old Chinese	/*so/
Notes	須轉註俗字

Definitions

鬚

beard; whisker
剃鬚 / 剃须 [Cantonese] ― tai³ sou¹ [Jyutping] ― to shave one's beard

虎鬚 / 虎须 ― hǔxū ― tiger's whiskers
antenna; feeler
whisker-like

Compounds

不讓鬚眉／不让须眉
倒八字鬚／倒八字须
倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
八字鬍鬚／八字胡须
剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
卷鬚／卷须
婦人生鬚／妇人生须
巾幗鬚眉／巾帼须眉
拂鬚／拂须
拔虎鬚／拔虎须
捋虎鬚／捋虎须
排鬚／排须
撩虎鬚／撩虎须
溜鬚／溜须
溜鬚拍馬／溜须拍马

煮粥焚鬚／煮粥焚须
燕頷虎鬚／燕颔虎须 (yànhànhǔxū)
白髮銀鬚／白发银须
碧眼紫鬚／碧眼紫须
羊鬚瘡／羊须疮
老貓燒鬚／老猫烧须
蓮鬚／莲须 (liánxū)
虎鬚／虎须 (hǔxū)
虯鬚／虬须
蝦鬚／虾须
觸鬚／触须
連鬚鬍子／连须胡子
電鬚刀／电须刀
髭鬚／髭须
鬍鬚／胡须 (húxū)

鬚刨／须刨
鬚子／须子
鬚根／须根
鬚生／须生
鬚眉／须眉 (xūméi)
鬚髮／须发 (xūfà)
鬚髯如戟／须髯如戟
鯨鬚／鲸须 (jīngxū)
黃鬚／黄须
龍鬚／龙须 (lóngxū)
龍鬚友／龙须友
龍鬚糖／龙须糖 (lóngxūtáng)
龍鬚草／龙须草
龍鬚菜／龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)

Japanese

Kanji

鬚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
Kun: ひげ (hige, 鬚)

Noun

鬚 (hiragana ひげ, rōmaji hige)

mustache; beards; whiskers

Synonyms

髭 (ひげ) (hige)

Korean

Hanja

鬚 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鬚 (tu, tua)

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