-anál

See also: anal, Anal, anál, and añal

Hungarian

Etymology

-a- (linking vowel) +‎ -ná (conditional suffix) +‎ -l (personal suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɒnaːl]

Suffix

-anál

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
    tanít (“to teach”) → tanítanál (“you would teach”)

Usage notes
    Conditional indefinite - personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded rounded
én 1st person singular -nék
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anék -enék
te 2nd person singular -nál -nél
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anál -enél
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -na -ne
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -ana -ene
mi 1st person plural -nánk -nénk
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anánk -enénk
ti 2nd person plural -nátok -nétek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anátok -enétek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nának -nének
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anának -enének
  • (personal suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -nál is added to most back vowel verbs
    vár (“to wait”) → várnál (“you would wait”)
    -nél is added to most front vowel verbs
    kér (“to ask”) → kérnél (“you would ask”)
    -anál is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
    mond (“to say something”) → mondanál (“you would say something”)
    tanít (“to teach”) → tanítanál (“you would teach”)
    -enél is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
    fest (“to paint”) → festenél (“you would paint”)
    segít (“to help”) → segítenél (“you would help”)

See also
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.