abonar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, past participle abonat)
- (transitive) to pay for
- 2016 November 9, María Jesús Ibáñez, “Escola pública rica, escola pública pobra”, in El Periódico:
- O que pressionen, a través dels nens, perquè els pares abonin quotes de material i d’excursions i sortides escolars, perquè si no es paguen l’alumne en queda exclòs.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of abonar (first conjugation)
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin |
Further reading
- “abonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
Verb
abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abonar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abonar | abonir | abonor | ||||
tense | abonas | abonis | abonos | ||||
conditional | abonus | ||||||
imperative | abonez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abonanta | aboninta | abononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abonante | aboninte | abononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abonanto | aboninto | abononto | |||
plural | abonanti | aboninti | abononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abonata | abonita | abonota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abonate | abonite | abonote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abonato | abonito | abonoto | |||
plural | abonati | aboniti | abonoti |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aboˈnaɾ/, [aβoˈnaɾ]
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.
- (transitive) To accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance.
- (transitive) To give credit or describe positively.
- (transitive) To make something better.
- Synonym: mejorar
- (transitive) To pay an amount of money.
- Synonym: pagar
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- We'll pay the difference.
- (transitive) To make an annotation in the salary on an account.
- (intransitive) To pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) To subscribe to a service.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) To reconcile with someone without going to court.
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abonar | |||||||
dative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarle, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarles, abonarse | |
accusative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarlo, abonarla, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarlos, abonarlas, abonarse | |
with gerund abonando | |||||||
dative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándole, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándoles, abonándose | |
accusative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándolo, abonándola, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándolos, abonándolas, abonándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative abona | |||||||
dative | abóname | abónate | abónale | abónanos | not used | abónales | |
accusative | abóname | abónate | abónalo, abónala | abónanos | not used | abónalos, abónalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abone | |||||||
dative | abóneme | not used | abónele, abónese | abónenos | not used | abóneles | |
accusative | abóneme | not used | abónelo, abónela, abónese | abónenos | not used | abónelos, abónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abonémoste | abonémosle | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémosles | |
accusative | not used | abonémoste | abonémoslo, abonémosla | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémoslos, abonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abonad | |||||||
dative | abonadme | not used | abonadle | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadles | |
accusative | abonadme | not used | abonadlo, abonadla | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadlos, abonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abonen | |||||||
dative | abónenme | not used | abónenle | abónennos | not used | abónenles, abónense | |
accusative | abónenme | not used | abónenlo, abónenla | abónennos | not used | abónenlos, abónenlas, abónense |
Further reading
- “abonar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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