abreviar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English abbreviate, French abréviation, German Abbreviation, Italian abbreviare, Russian аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra), Spanish abreviar. Decision no. 488, Progreso IV.
Verb
abreviar (present abrevias, past abreviis, future abrevios, conditional abrevius, imperative abreviez)
- (transitive) to abbreviate (words)
- Synonym: abrejar (archaic)
- (transitive) to abridge (a book)
- (transitive) to curtail (a narrative)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abreviar | abreviir | abrevior | ||||
tense | abrevias | abreviis | abrevios | ||||
conditional | abrevius | ||||||
imperative | abreviez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abrevianta | abreviinta | abrevionta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abreviante | abreviinte | abrevionte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abrevianto | abreviinto | abrevionto | |||
plural | abrevianti | abreviinti | abrevionti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abreviata | abreviita | abreviota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abreviate | abreviite | abreviote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abreviato | abreviito | abrevioto | |||
plural | abreviati | abreviiti | abrevioti |
See also
- rezumar
- kurtigar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin abbreviāre, present active infinitive of abbreviō (“abbreviate”).
Verb
abreviar (first-person singular present indicative abrevio, past participle abreviado)
- to abbreviate
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:abreviar.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin abbreviāre, present active infinitive of abbreviō (“abbreviate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abɾeˈbjaɾ/, [aβɾeˈβjaɾ]
Verb
abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abrevié, past participle abreviado)
- to abbreviate, to shorten
- to hasten
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abreviar | |||||||
dative | abreviarme | abreviarte | abreviarle, abreviarse | abreviarnos | abreviaros | abreviarles, abreviarse | |
accusative | abreviarme | abreviarte | abreviarlo, abreviarla, abreviarse | abreviarnos | abreviaros | abreviarlos, abreviarlas, abreviarse | |
with gerund abreviando | |||||||
dative | abreviándome | abreviándote | abreviándole, abreviándose | abreviándonos | abreviándoos | abreviándoles, abreviándose | |
accusative | abreviándome | abreviándote | abreviándolo, abreviándola, abreviándose | abreviándonos | abreviándoos | abreviándolos, abreviándolas, abreviándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative abrevia | |||||||
dative | abrevíame | abrevíate | abrevíale | abrevíanos | not used | abrevíales | |
accusative | abrevíame | abrevíate | abrevíalo, abrevíala | abrevíanos | not used | abrevíalos, abrevíalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abrevie | |||||||
dative | abrevíeme | not used | abrevíele, abrevíese | abrevíenos | not used | abrevíeles | |
accusative | abrevíeme | not used | abrevíelo, abrevíela, abrevíese | abrevíenos | not used | abrevíelos, abrevíelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abreviemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abreviémoste | abreviémosle | abreviémonos | abreviémoos | abreviémosles | |
accusative | not used | abreviémoste | abreviémoslo, abreviémosla | abreviémonos | abreviémoos | abreviémoslos, abreviémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abreviad | |||||||
dative | abreviadme | not used | abreviadle | abreviadnos | abreviaos | abreviadles | |
accusative | abreviadme | not used | abreviadlo, abreviadla | abreviadnos | abreviaos | abreviadlos, abreviadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abrevien | |||||||
dative | abrevíenme | not used | abrevíenle | abrevíennos | not used | abrevíenles, abrevíense | |
accusative | abrevíenme | not used | abrevíenlo, abrevíenla | abrevíennos | not used | abrevíenlos, abrevíenlas, abrevíense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abreviar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.