ait
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪt/
- Rhymes: -eɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English eyt, eit, from Old English īġeoþ, īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ (“ait, eyot, islet, small island”), diminutive of īġ, ēġ, īeġ (“island”). More at eyot.
Alternative forms
- eyot (island)
Noun
ait (plural aits)
- An island in a river, especially the River Thames in England.
- R. Hodges (1649)
- The ait where the osiers grew.
- 1833, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life trans. John Oxenford, book 9,
- Striking richness of vegetation which follows in the windings of the Rhine, marks its banks, islands, and aits.
- 1853, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, ch. 1,
- Fog everywhere. Fog up the river, where it flows among green aits and meadows.
- R. Hodges (1649)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Scots ait, ate, from Middle English ate, from Old English āte. More at oat.
Noun
ait (plural aits)
- (Scotland) An oat.
- 1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink
- Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,
An' aits set up their awnie horn,
- Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,
- 1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e/ or IPA(key): /ɛ/
Audio (file)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atʲ/
Adjective
ait (genitive singular masculine ait, genitive singular feminine aite, plural aite, comparative aite)
Declension
Derived terms
- aiteacht f (“queerness, oddness”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ait | n-ait | hait | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "ait" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “aitt” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Latin
References
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) as Homer sings (not canit): ut ait Homerus
- (ambiguous) as Cicero says: ut ait Cicero (always in this order)
- (ambiguous) as Homer sings (not canit): ut ait Homerus
Old French
Alternative forms
- aït (scholarly convention)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯t/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ait | unchanged | unchanged | hait |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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