tai
English
Noun
tai
- A fish, the Japanese bream.
Related terms
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian.
Faroese
Synonyms
- tailendskt
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic (compare Hawaiian kai (“salt water”), Maori tai (“sea”), Rapa Nui tai (“sea”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (compare Chamorro tasi (“sea”), Indonesian tasik (“lake”), Malay tasik (“lake”)).
Finnish
Etymology
From earlier tahi, related to tahtoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯/, [ˈt̪ɑi̯]
- Hyphenation: tai
- Rhymes: -ɑi
Conjunction
tai
- (coordinating; in affirmative clauses) or:
- Sinä tai minä.
- You or me.
- Tajusin rakastuneeni, halusin tai en.
- I realised I'd fallen in love, whether I wanted to or not.
- Sinä tai minä.
Usage notes
While it is often said that tai is to be used in affirmative clauses and vai is to be used in question clauses, a more precise difference is that tai is an inclusive or, while vai is an exclusive or. For instance, while Söitkö sinä leivän tai hedelmät? and Söitkö sinä leivän vai hedelmät? are both correct, the former asks in a yes or no question if you ate bread, fruit, bread and fruit, or nothing, while the latter asks which you ate, the bread, or the fruit.
Synonyms
- eli (archaic)
Declension
Rarely inflected; if inflection is necessary, it is used as the first component in a compound, such as TAI-portti ("OR gate").
Inflection of tai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tai | tait | |
genitive | tain | taiden taitten | |
partitive | taita | taita | |
illative | taihin | taihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tai | tait | |
accusative | nom. | tai | tait |
gen. | tain | ||
genitive | tain | taiden taitten | |
partitive | taita | taita | |
inessive | taissa | taissa | |
elative | taista | taista | |
illative | taihin | taihin | |
adessive | tailla | tailla | |
ablative | tailta | tailta | |
allative | taille | taille | |
essive | taina | taina | |
translative | taiksi | taiksi | |
instructive | — | tain | |
abessive | taitta | taitta | |
comitative | — | taineen |
See also
Kokoda
Synonyms
- taya (Kasuweri)
References
- Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 103
Latvian
Lithuanian
Etymology
Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tos, taˀ, tod (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /tɐɪ/
Conjunction
taĩ
- (subordinating) that, then (in that case); introduces a complement to the main clause
- (coordinating, correlative) first … then …
Particle
taĩ
Pronoun
taĩ (indeclinable)
Derived terms
- taigi
- tiktai
- šitai
Mandarin
Romanization
tai
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian (compare Hawaiian kai (“salt water”), Rapa Nui tai (“sea”)), from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian tai (“coast”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (compare Chamorro tasi (“sea”), Malay tasik (“lake”)).
Middle English
References
- “thei (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 May 2018.
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian (compare Hawaiian kai (“salt water”), Rapa Nui tai (“sea”)), from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian tai (“coast”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (compare Chamorro tasi (“sea”), Indonesian tasik (“lake”), Malay tasik (“lake”)).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taj]
Southeastern Tepehuan
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Tepehuan taí, O'odham tai, Huichol tái, Cora taíj, Classical Nahuatl tletl, Mayo tajji.
References
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 159
Spanish
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *saːj.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [taːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [taːj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [taːj˧˧]
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tai̯/
Verb
tai