chapar
Galician
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
- (intransitive) to splash with the oars
- (colloquial, transitive) to eat noisily
- (colloquial, transitive) to catch in the air
- (colloquial, mildly derogatory, transitive, intransitive) to swot; to cram or memorize for an exam
- Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
- You should avoid cramming for the exam if you don't even understand the most basic concepts yet.
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar
infinitive | chapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chapando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | chapado | chapados | |||||
feminine | chapada | chapadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chapo | chapas | chapa | chapamos | chapades | chapan | |
imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapabamos | chapabades | chapaban | |
preterite | chapei | chapaches | chapou | chapamos | chapastes | chaparon | |
pluperfect | chapara | chaparas | chapara | chaparamos | chaparades | chaparan | |
future | chaparei | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparedes | chaparán | |
conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chapariamos | chapariades | chaparían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chape | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen | |
preterite | chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapásedes | chapasen | |
future | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | chapa | chape | chapemos | chapade | chapen | |
negative | — | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From chapa (“plate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapar
infinitive | chapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chapando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | chapado | chapados | |||||
feminine | chapada | chapadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chapo | chapas | chapa | chapamos | chapades | chapan | |
imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapabamos | chapabades | chapaban | |
preterite | chapei | chapaches | chapou | chapamos | chapastes | chaparon | |
pluperfect | chapara | chaparas | chapara | chaparamos | chaparades | chaparan | |
future | chaparei | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparedes | chaparán | |
conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chapariamos | chapariades | chaparían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chape | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen | |
preterite | chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapásedes | chapasen | |
future | chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | chapa | chape | chapemos | chapade | chapen | |
negative | — | chapes | chape | chapemos | chapedes | chapen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
chapar | chapares | chapar | chaparmos | chapardes | chaparen |
Derived terms
- chapear
- chaprar
Related terms
- chapa
- chapra
References
- “chapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “chapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb chapar
Spanish
Etymology
See chapa.
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapé, past participle chapado)
- (transitive) to veneer
- (transitive) to plate (as with metal)
- (transitive) to say a hard truth
- (intransitive, colloquial) to swot (study hard)
Conjugation
infinitive | chapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chapando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chapado | chapada | |||||
plural | chapados | chapadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chapo | chapastú chapásvos |
chapa | chapamos | chapáis | chapan | |
imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapábamos | chapabais | chapaban | |
preterite | chapé | chapaste | chapó | chapamos | chapasteis | chaparon | |
future | chaparé | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparéis | chaparán | |
conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chaparíamos | chaparíais | chaparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chape | chapestú chapésvos2 |
chape | chapemos | chapéis | chapen | |
imperfect (ra) |
chapara | chaparas | chapara | chapáramos | chaparais | chaparan | |
imperfect (se) |
chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapaseis | chapasen | |
future1 | chapare | chapares | chapare | chapáremos | chapareis | chaparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chapatú chapávos |
chape | chapemos | chapad | chapen | ||
negative | no chapes | no chape | no chapemos | no chapéis | no chapen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chapar | |||||||
dative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparle, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparles, chaparse | |
accusative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparlo, chaparla, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparlos, chaparlas, chaparse | |
with gerund chapando | |||||||
dative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándole, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándoles, chapándose | |
accusative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándolo, chapándola, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándolos, chapándolas, chapándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative chapa | |||||||
dative | chápame | chápate | chápale | chápanos | not used | chápales | |
accusative | chápame | chápate | chápalo, chápala | chápanos | not used | chápalos, chápalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chape | |||||||
dative | chápeme | not used | chápele, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápeles | |
accusative | chápeme | not used | chápelo, chápela, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápelos, chápelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chapemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chapémoste | chapémosle | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémosles | |
accusative | not used | chapémoste | chapémoslo, chapémosla | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémoslos, chapémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chapad | |||||||
dative | chapadme | not used | chapadle | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadles | |
accusative | chapadme | not used | chapadlo, chapadla | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadlos, chapadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chapen | |||||||
dative | chápenme | not used | chápenle | chápennos | not used | chápenles, chápense | |
accusative | chápenme | not used | chápenlo, chápenla | chápennos | not used | chápenlos, chápenlas, chápense |
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