civilizar

Portuguese

Etymology

Verb

civilizar (first-person singular present indicative civilizo, past participle civilizado)

to civilize
to polish

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb civilizar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	civilizar
Personal	civilizar	civilizares	civilizar	civilizarmos	civilizardes	civilizarem
Gerund
	civilizando
Past participle
Masculine	civilizado			civilizados
Feminine	civilizada			civilizadas
Indicative
Present	civilizo	civilizas	civiliza	civilizamos	civilizais	civilizam
Imperfect	civilizava	civilizavas	civilizava	civilizávamos	civilizáveis	civilizavam
Preterite	civilizei	civilizaste	civilizou	civilizamos civilizámos	civilizastes	civilizaram
Pluperfect	civilizara	civilizaras	civilizara	civilizáramos	civilizáreis	civilizaram
Future	civilizarei	civilizarás	civilizará	civilizaremos	civilizareis	civilizarão
Conditional
	civilizaria	civilizarias	civilizaria	civilizaríamos	civilizaríeis	civilizariam
Subjunctive
Present	civilize	civilizes	civilize	civilizemos	civilizeis	civilizem
Imperfect	civilizasse	civilizasses	civilizasse	civilizássemos	civilizásseis	civilizassem
Future	civilizar	civilizares	civilizar	civilizarmos	civilizardes	civilizarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	civiliza	civilize	civilizemos	civilizai	civilizem
Negative (não)	-	civilizes	civilize	civilizemos	civilizeis	civilizem

Derived terms

civilização

Spanish

Etymology

civil +‎ -izar.

Verb

civilizar (first-person singular present civilizo, first-person singular preterite civilicé, past participle civilizado)

to civilize

Conjugation

Rule: z becomes a c before e.

Conjugation of civilizar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			civilizar
gerund			civilizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		civilizado		civilizada
		plural		civilizados		civilizadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	civilizo	civilizas^tú civilizás^{^vos}	civiliza	civilizamos	civilizáis	civilizan
	imperfect	civilizaba	civilizabas	civilizaba	civilizábamos	civilizabais	civilizaban
	preterite	civilicé	civilizaste	civilizó	civilizamos	civilizasteis	civilizaron
	future	civilizaré	civilizarás	civilizará	civilizaremos	civilizaréis	civilizarán
	conditional	civilizaría	civilizarías	civilizaría	civilizaríamos	civilizaríais	civilizarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	civilice	civilices^{^tú} civilicés^{^vos²}	civilice	civilicemos	civilicéis	civilicen
	imperfect (ra)	civilizara	civilizaras	civilizara	civilizáramos	civilizarais	civilizaran
	imperfect (se)	civilizase	civilizases	civilizase	civilizásemos	civilizaseis	civilizasen
	future¹	civilizare	civilizares	civilizare	civilizáremos	civilizareis	civilizaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		civiliza^{^tú} civilizá^{^vos}	civilice	civilicemos	civilizad	civilicen
	negative		no civilices	no civilice	no civilicemos	no civilicéis	no civilicen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>

Selected combined forms of civilizar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive civilizar
	dative	civilizarme	civilizarte	civilizarle, civilizarse	civilizarnos	civilizaros	civilizarles, civilizarse
	accusative	civilizarme	civilizarte	civilizarlo, civilizarla, civilizarse	civilizarnos	civilizaros	civilizarlos, civilizarlas, civilizarse

with gerund civilizando
	dative	civilizándome	civilizándote	civilizándole, civilizándose	civilizándonos	civilizándoos	civilizándoles, civilizándose
	accusative	civilizándome	civilizándote	civilizándolo, civilizándola, civilizándose	civilizándonos	civilizándoos	civilizándolos, civilizándolas, civilizándose

with informal second-person singular imperative civiliza
	dative	civilízame	civilízate	civilízale	civilízanos	not used	civilízales
	accusative	civilízame	civilízate	civilízalo, civilízala	civilízanos	not used	civilízalos, civilízalas

with formal second-person singular imperative civilice
	dative	civilíceme	not used	civilícele, civilícese	civilícenos	not used	civilíceles
	accusative	civilíceme	not used	civilícelo, civilícela, civilícese	civilícenos	not used	civilícelos, civilícelas

with first-person plural imperative civilicemos
	dative	not used	civilicémoste	civilicémosle	civilicémonos	civilicémoos	civilicémosles
	accusative	not used	civilicémoste	civilicémoslo, civilicémosla	civilicémonos	civilicémoos	civilicémoslos, civilicémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative civilizad
	dative	civilizadme	not used	civilizadle	civilizadnos	civilizaos	civilizadles
	accusative	civilizadme	not used	civilizadlo, civilizadla	civilizadnos	civilizaos	civilizadlos, civilizadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative civilicen
	dative	civilícenme	not used	civilícenle	civilícennos	not used	civilícenles, civilícense
	accusative	civilícenme	not used	civilícenlo, civilícenla	civilícennos	not used	civilícenlos, civilícenlas, civilícense

Derived terms

civilización

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