comprender
Interlingua
Conjugation
Present: | comprende |
Past: | comprendeva |
Future: | comprendera |
Conditional: | comprenderea |
Present participle: | comprendente |
Past participle: | comprendite |
Imperative: | comprende |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere, present active infinitive of comprehendō. Replaced by the more learned form compreender.
Verb
comprender (first-person singular present indicative comprendo, past participle comprendido)
- Obsolete spelling of compreender, now an occasional misspelling
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb comprender
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | comprender | |||||
Personal | comprender | comprenderes | comprender | comprendermos | comprenderdes | comprenderem |
Gerund | ||||||
comprendendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | comprendido | comprendidos | ||||
Feminine | comprendida | comprendidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | comprendo | comprendes | comprende | comprendemos | comprendeis | comprendem |
Imperfect | comprendia | comprendias | comprendia | comprendíamos | comprendíeis | comprendiam |
Preterite | comprendi | comprendeste | comprendeu | comprendemos | comprendestes | comprenderam |
Pluperfect | comprendera | comprenderas | comprendera | comprendêramos | comprendêreis | comprenderam |
Future | comprenderei | comprenderás | comprenderá | comprenderemos | comprendereis | comprenderão |
Conditional | ||||||
comprenderia | comprenderias | comprenderia | comprenderíamos | comprenderíeis | comprenderiam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | comprenda | comprendas | comprenda | comprendamos | comprendais | comprendam |
Imperfect | comprendesse | comprendesses | comprendesse | comprendêssemos | comprendêsseis | comprendessem |
Future | comprender | comprenderes | comprender | comprendermos | comprenderdes | comprenderem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | comprende | comprenda | comprendamos | comprendei | comprendam |
Negative (não) | - | comprendas | comprenda | comprendamos | comprendais | comprendam |
Spanish
Alternative forms
- comprehender (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Spanish, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere, present active infinitive of comprehendō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kompɾenˈdeɾ/, [kõmpɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
Verb
comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendí, past participle comprendido)
- to understand, to comprehend
- Synonym: entender
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comprender | |||||||
dative | comprenderme | comprenderte | comprenderle, comprenderse | comprendernos | comprenderos | comprenderles, comprenderse | |
accusative | comprenderme | comprenderte | comprenderlo, comprenderla, comprenderse | comprendernos | comprenderos | comprenderlos, comprenderlas, comprenderse | |
with gerund comprendiendo | |||||||
dative | comprendiéndome | comprendiéndote | comprendiéndole, comprendiéndose | comprendiéndonos | comprendiéndoos | comprendiéndoles, comprendiéndose | |
accusative | comprendiéndome | comprendiéndote | comprendiéndolo, comprendiéndola, comprendiéndose | comprendiéndonos | comprendiéndoos | comprendiéndolos, comprendiéndolas, comprendiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative comprende | |||||||
dative | compréndeme | compréndete | compréndele | compréndenos | not used | compréndeles | |
accusative | compréndeme | compréndete | compréndelo, compréndela | compréndenos | not used | compréndelos, compréndelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative comprenda | |||||||
dative | compréndame | not used | compréndale, compréndase | compréndanos | not used | compréndales | |
accusative | compréndame | not used | compréndalo, compréndala, compréndase | compréndanos | not used | compréndalos, compréndalas | |
with first-person plural imperative comprendamos | |||||||
dative | not used | comprendámoste | comprendámosle | comprendámonos | comprendámoos | comprendámosles | |
accusative | not used | comprendámoste | comprendámoslo, comprendámosla | comprendámonos | comprendámoos | comprendámoslos, comprendámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comprended | |||||||
dative | comprendedme | not used | comprendedle | comprendednos | comprendeos | comprendedles | |
accusative | comprendedme | not used | comprendedlo, comprendedla | comprendednos | comprendeos | comprendedlos, comprendedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative comprendan | |||||||
dative | compréndanme | not used | compréndanle | compréndannos | not used | compréndanles, compréndanse | |
accusative | compréndanme | not used | compréndanlo, compréndanla | compréndannos | not used | compréndanlos, compréndanlas, compréndanse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “comprender” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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