ember
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛm.bəː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛm.bɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛmbə(r)
Etymology 1
From Middle English embre, eymbre, aymer, eymere, emeri, from Old English ǣmyrġe, from Proto-Germanic *aimuzjǭ, a compound of *aimaz + *uzjǭ. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). The b is intrusive and was added in English for ease of pronunciation when the vowel of the second syllable (y) disappeared.
See also Swedish mörja (“embers”), Danish emmer, Old High German eimuria (“pyre”).
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English embryne (“running around, circuit”), from Old English ymbryne (“course; circuit”), equivalent to umb- + run.
Adjective
ember (not comparable)
- Making a circuit of the year or the seasons; recurring in each quarter of the year, as certain religious days set apart for fasting and prayer.
- ember fasts
- ember days
- ember weeks
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for ember in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- embör (southern dialects)
- emberfia (dialectal, archaic)
- ember fia (alternate spelling)
- embörfia (southern dialects, archaic)
- ämber (northern dialects)
Etymology
Probably a compound word. The first element is related to the base word of emse (“female”), the second element is the variant of férj (“husband”) which originally meant man.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛmbɛr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: em‧ber
Noun
ember (plural emberek)
- person
- (biology) human (a human being, whether man, woman or child)
- mankind, humanity, man (all humans collectively)
- one, you (generic pronoun)
- 1922, Zsigmond Móricz, Tündérkert, book 1, chapter 9:
- Az ebédrehívás mindannyiuknak jólesett, mert az ember megéhezik a sok beszéd közt s a háború félelmében.
- The invitation to lunch made all of them feel good, for anyone would get hungry from much talk and the fear of the war.
- Az embernek szórakoznia is kell néha. ― You have to have fun sometimes too.
- Sajnos az ember nem tud pénz nélkül élni. ― Unfortunately you can't live without money.
- 1922, Zsigmond Móricz, Tündérkert, book 1, chapter 9:
Usage notes
The word ember is gender-neutral in the biological sense, or in the plural where it can refer to a mixed group of men and women or to people in general, and also in expressions like embere válogatja (“depends on the person”), where it is again used in a general sense. In contrast with this, when it is used in the singular to refer to one person in particular, there is a strong implication that one is probably talking about a man and not a woman, in which case egy nő (“a woman”) would sound more natural. As a generic pronoun, it has no such connotations, but even so, women sometimes colloquially use the expression az ember lánya (literally “the daughter of man”) instead, especially when talking about topics that only pertain to women in general.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ember | emberek |
accusative | embert | embereket |
dative | embernek | embereknek |
instrumental | emberrel | emberekkel |
causal-final | emberért | emberekért |
translative | emberré | emberekké |
terminative | emberig | emberekig |
essive-formal | emberként | emberekként |
essive-modal | emberül | — |
inessive | emberben | emberekben |
superessive | emberen | embereken |
adessive | embernél | embereknél |
illative | emberbe | emberekbe |
sublative | emberre | emberekre |
allative | emberhez | emberekhez |
elative | emberből | emberekből |
delative | emberről | emberekről |
ablative | embertől | emberektől |
Possessive forms of ember | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | emberem | embereim |
2nd person sing. | embered | embereid |
3rd person sing. | embere | emberei |
1st person plural | emberünk | embereink |
2nd person plural | emberetek | embereitek |
3rd person plural | emberük | embereik |
Derived terms
- emberes
- emberesség
- emberi
- emberies
- emberiesség
- emberietlen
- emberietlenség
- emberiség
- emberke
- emberség
- embertelen
- embertelenség
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN