envolver

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin involvere, present active infinitive of involvō (“I involve”), from in (“in, at, on”) + volvō (“I roll”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).

Pronunciation

Verb

envolver (first-person singular present indicative envolvo, past participle envolvido)

  1. to involve (to envelop completely)
  2. to encompass (to include within the scope)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb envolver
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal envolver
Personal envolver envolveres envolver envolvermos envolverdes envolverem
Gerund
envolvendo
Past participle
Masculine envolvido envolvidos
Feminine envolvida envolvidas
Indicative
Present envolvo envolves envolve envolvemos envolveis envolvem
Imperfect envolvia envolvias envolvia envolvíamos envolvíeis envolviam
Preterite envolvi envolveste envolveu envolvemos envolvestes envolveram
Pluperfect envolvera envolveras envolvera envolvêramos envolvêreis envolveram
Future envolverei envolverás envolverá envolveremos envolvereis envolverão
Conditional
envolveria envolverias envolveria envolveríamos envolveríeis envolveriam
Subjunctive
Present envolva envolvas envolva envolvamos envolvais envolvam
Imperfect envolvesse envolvesses envolvesse envolvêssemos envolvêsseis envolvessem
Future envolver envolveres envolver envolvermos envolverdes envolverem
Imperative
Affirmative - envolve envolva envolvamos envolvei envolvam
Negative (não) - envolvas envolva envolvamos envolvais envolvam

Synonyms

Antonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin involvere, present active infinitive of involvō.

Verb

envolver (first-person singular present envuelvo, first-person singular preterite envolví, past participle envuelto)

  1. to wrap
  2. to involve

Conjugation
  • Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables. Irregular in the past participle.
    Conjugation of envolver (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive envolver
gerund envolviendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular envuelto envuelta
plural envueltos envueltas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envuelvo envuelvestú
envolvésvos		 envuelve envolvemos envolvéis envuelven
imperfect envolvía envolvías envolvía envolvíamos envolvíais envolvían
preterite envolví envolviste envolvió envolvimos envolvisteis envolvieron
future envolveré envolverás envolverá envolveremos envolveréis envolverán
conditional envolvería envolverías envolvería envolveríamos envolveríais envolverían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envuelva envuelvas envuelva envolvamos envolváis envuelvan
imperfect
(ra)		 envolviera envolvieras envolviera envolviéramos envolvierais envolvieran
imperfect
(se)		 envolviese envolvieses envolviese envolviésemos envolvieseis envolviesen
future1 envolviere envolvieres envolviere envolviéremos envolviereis envolvieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative envuelvetú
envolvévos		 envuelva envolvamos envolved envuelvan
negative no envuelvas no envuelva no envolvamos no envolváis no envuelvan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_-olver)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation -olver)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation -olver)</a>
        Selected combined forms of envolveredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive envolver
    dative envolverme envolverte envolverle, envolverse envolvernos envolveros envolverles, envolverse
    accusative envolverme envolverte envolverlo, envolverla, envolverse envolvernos envolveros envolverlos, envolverlas, envolverse
    with gerund envolviendo
    dative envolviéndome envolviéndote envolviéndole, envolviéndose envolviéndonos envolviéndoos envolviéndoles, envolviéndose
    accusative envolviéndome envolviéndote envolviéndolo, envolviéndola, envolviéndose envolviéndonos envolviéndoos envolviéndolos, envolviéndolas, envolviéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative envuelve
    dative envuélveme envuélvete envuélvele envuélvenos not used envuélveles
    accusative envuélveme envuélvete envuélvelo, envuélvela envuélvenos not used envuélvelos, envuélvelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative envuelva
    dative envuélvame not used envuélvale, envuélvase envuélvanos not used envuélvales
    accusative envuélvame not used envuélvalo, envuélvala, envuélvase envuélvanos not used envuélvalos, envuélvalas
    with first-person plural imperative envolvamos
    dative not used envolvámoste envolvámosle envolvámonos envolvámoos envolvámosles
    accusative not used envolvámoste envolvámoslo, envolvámosla envolvámonos envolvámoos envolvámoslos, envolvámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative envolved
    dative envolvedme not used envolvedle envolvednos envolveos envolvedles
    accusative envolvedme not used envolvedlo, envolvedla envolvednos envolveos envolvedlos, envolvedlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative envuelvan
    dative envuélvanme not used envuélvanle envuélvannos not used envuélvanles, envuélvanse
    accusative envuélvanme not used envuélvanlo, envuélvanla envuélvannos not used envuélvanlos, envuélvanlas, envuélvanse

    Antonyms

    See also
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