instigar

Portuguese

Verb

instigar (first-person singular present indicative instigo, past participle instigado)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb instigar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-. Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	instigar
Personal	instigar	instigares	instigar	instigarmos	instigardes	instigarem
Gerund
	instigando
Past participle
Masculine	instigado			instigados
Feminine	instigada			instigadas
Indicative
Present	instigo	instigas	instiga	instigamos	instigais	instigam
Imperfect	instigava	instigavas	instigava	instigávamos	instigáveis	instigavam
Preterite	instiguei	instigaste	instigou	instigamos instigámos	instigastes	instigaram
Pluperfect	instigara	instigaras	instigara	instigáramos	instigáreis	instigaram
Future	instigarei	instigarás	instigará	instigaremos	instigareis	instigarão
Conditional
	instigaria	instigarias	instigaria	instigaríamos	instigaríeis	instigariam
Subjunctive
Present	instigue	instigues	instigue	instiguemos	instigueis	instiguem
Imperfect	instigasse	instigasses	instigasse	instigássemos	instigásseis	instigassem
Future	instigar	instigares	instigar	instigarmos	instigardes	instigarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	instiga	instigue	instiguemos	instigai	instiguem
Negative (não)	-	instigues	instigue	instiguemos	instigueis	instiguem

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /instiˈɡaɾ/, [ĩnst̪iˈɣaɾ]

Verb

instigar (first-person singular present instigo, first-person singular preterite instigué, past participle instigado)

to instigate, incite, urge

Conjugation

Rule: g becomes a gu before e.

Conjugation of instigar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			instigar
gerund			instigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		instigado		instigada
		plural		instigados		instigadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	instigo	instigas^tú instigás^{^vos}	instiga	instigamos	instigáis	instigan
	imperfect	instigaba	instigabas	instigaba	instigábamos	instigabais	instigaban
	preterite	instigué	instigaste	instigó	instigamos	instigasteis	instigaron
	future	instigaré	instigarás	instigará	instigaremos	instigaréis	instigarán
	conditional	instigaría	instigarías	instigaría	instigaríamos	instigaríais	instigarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	instigue	instigues^{^tú} instigués^{^vos²}	instigue	instiguemos	instiguéis	instiguen
	imperfect (ra)	instigara	instigaras	instigara	instigáramos	instigarais	instigaran
	imperfect (se)	instigase	instigases	instigase	instigásemos	instigaseis	instigasen
	future¹	instigare	instigares	instigare	instigáremos	instigareis	instigaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		instiga^{^tú} instigá^{^vos}	instigue	instiguemos	instigad	instiguen
	negative		no instigues	no instigue	no instiguemos	no instiguéis	no instiguen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>

Selected combined forms of instigar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive instigar
	dative	instigarme	instigarte	instigarle, instigarse	instigarnos	instigaros	instigarles, instigarse
	accusative	instigarme	instigarte	instigarlo, instigarla, instigarse	instigarnos	instigaros	instigarlos, instigarlas, instigarse

with gerund instigando
	dative	instigándome	instigándote	instigándole, instigándose	instigándonos	instigándoos	instigándoles, instigándose
	accusative	instigándome	instigándote	instigándolo, instigándola, instigándose	instigándonos	instigándoos	instigándolos, instigándolas, instigándose

with informal second-person singular imperative instiga
	dative	instígame	instígate	instígale	instíganos	not used	instígales
	accusative	instígame	instígate	instígalo, instígala	instíganos	not used	instígalos, instígalas

with formal second-person singular imperative instigue
	dative	instígueme	not used	instíguele, instíguese	instíguenos	not used	instígueles
	accusative	instígueme	not used	instíguelo, instíguela, instíguese	instíguenos	not used	instíguelos, instíguelas

with first-person plural imperative instiguemos
	dative	not used	instiguémoste	instiguémosle	instiguémonos	instiguémoos	instiguémosles
	accusative	not used	instiguémoste	instiguémoslo, instiguémosla	instiguémonos	instiguémoos	instiguémoslos, instiguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative instigad
	dative	instigadme	not used	instigadle	instigadnos	instigaos	instigadles
	accusative	instigadme	not used	instigadlo, instigadla	instigadnos	instigaos	instigadlos, instigadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative instiguen
	dative	instíguenme	not used	instíguenle	instíguennos	not used	instíguenles, instíguense
	accusative	instíguenme	not used	instíguenlo, instíguenla	instíguennos	not used	instíguenlos, instíguenlas, instíguense

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