esmagar

Attested in 1500 (Juan Esmagado).[1] Probably a derivative with the prefix es-, from Latin ex-, of maga (“guts of fish”), from Proto-Germanic *magô (“stomach”) and cognate of English maw.[2][3] Alternatively, linked to a Vulgar Latin *exmagāre, from Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (magan) or Proto-Germanic *maganą, as with Portuguese esmagar. Cf. also Spanish amagar.

• IPA^(key): /esmaˈɣaɾ/

esmagar (first-person singular present esmago, first-person singular preterite esmaguei, past participle esmagado)

1. to crush, press
2. to squeeze
3. (figuratively) to oppress (politically or economically)
   • 1812, Ramón Mariño Paz (ed.), Estudio fonético, ortográfico e morfolóxico de textos do prerrexurdimento galego (1805-1837). Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 168:

     todas esas gavelas con que nos esmagaban desde hai tanto tempo

     all those taxes with which they oppressed us since so long ago

• (to crush, press): machucar, pisar
• (to squeeze): estrullar
• (to oppress): asoballar, oprimir

• maga

• “esmagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “esmagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “esmagar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Probably from Old Occitan esmaiar (compare also Old French esmaier), from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from Latin ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”). Cf. also Spanish amagar.

Cognate with English dismay.

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɨʒ.mɐ.ˈɣaɾ/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌez.ma.ˈɡa(ʁ)/

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esmagar (first-person singular present indicative esmago, past participle esmagado)

1. to crush (to overwhelm by pressure or weight)

• esmagador