machucar

Portuguese

Etymology

From the verb machar (“to grind”), from macho (“mallet”), from Latin marculus (“small hammer”).

Verb

machucar (first-person singular present indicative machuco, past participle machucado)

(transitive) to hurt (to cause physical pain)
(transitive) to hurt (to cause emotional pain)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb machucar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-. Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	machucar
Personal	machucar	machucares	machucar	machucarmos	machucardes	machucarem
Gerund
	machucando
Past participle
Masculine	machucado			machucados
Feminine	machucada			machucadas
Indicative
Present	machuco	machucas	machuca	machucamos	machucais	machucam
Imperfect	machucava	machucavas	machucava	machucávamos	machucáveis	machucavam
Preterite	machuquei	machucaste	machucou	machucamos machucámos	machucastes	machucaram
Pluperfect	machucara	machucaras	machucara	machucáramos	machucáreis	machucaram
Future	machucarei	machucarás	machucará	machucaremos	machucareis	machucarão
Conditional
	machucaria	machucarias	machucaria	machucaríamos	machucaríeis	machucariam
Subjunctive
Present	machuque	machuques	machuque	machuquemos	machuqueis	machuquem
Imperfect	machucasse	machucasses	machucasse	machucássemos	machucásseis	machucassem
Future	machucar	machucares	machucar	machucarmos	machucardes	machucarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	machuca	machuque	machuquemos	machucai	machuquem
Negative (não)	-	machuques	machuque	machuquemos	machuqueis	machuquem

Synonyms

ferir

Spanish

Etymology

From the verb machar (“to grind”), from macho (“mallet”), from Latin marculus (“small hammer”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mat͡ʃuˈkaɾ/

Verb

machucar (first-person singular present machuco, first-person singular preterite machuqué, past participle machucado)

to squash, crush
to bruise

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of machucar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			machucar
gerund			machucando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		machucado		machucada
		plural		machucados		machucadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	machuco	machucas^tú machucás^{^vos}	machuca	machucamos	machucáis	machucan
	imperfect	machucaba	machucabas	machucaba	machucábamos	machucabais	machucaban
	preterite	machuqué	machucaste	machucó	machucamos	machucasteis	machucaron
	future	machucaré	machucarás	machucará	machucaremos	machucaréis	machucarán
	conditional	machucaría	machucarías	machucaría	machucaríamos	machucaríais	machucarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	machuque	machuques^{^tú} machuqués^{^vos²}	machuque	machuquemos	machuquéis	machuquen
	imperfect (ra)	machucara	machucaras	machucara	machucáramos	machucarais	machucaran
	imperfect (se)	machucase	machucases	machucase	machucásemos	machucaseis	machucasen
	future¹	machucare	machucares	machucare	machucáremos	machucareis	machucaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		machuca^{^tú} machucá^{^vos}	machuque	machuquemos	machucad	machuquen
	negative		no machuques	no machuque	no machuquemos	no machuquéis	no machuquen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Selected combined forms of machucar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive machucar
	dative	machucarme	machucarte	machucarle, machucarse	machucarnos	machucaros	machucarles, machucarse
	accusative	machucarme	machucarte	machucarlo, machucarla, machucarse	machucarnos	machucaros	machucarlos, machucarlas, machucarse

with gerund machucando
	dative	machucándome	machucándote	machucándole, machucándose	machucándonos	machucándoos	machucándoles, machucándose
	accusative	machucándome	machucándote	machucándolo, machucándola, machucándose	machucándonos	machucándoos	machucándolos, machucándolas, machucándose

with informal second-person singular imperative machuca
	dative	machúcame	machúcate	machúcale	machúcanos	not used	machúcales
	accusative	machúcame	machúcate	machúcalo, machúcala	machúcanos	not used	machúcalos, machúcalas

with formal second-person singular imperative machuque
	dative	machúqueme	not used	machúquele, machúquese	machúquenos	not used	machúqueles
	accusative	machúqueme	not used	machúquelo, machúquela, machúquese	machúquenos	not used	machúquelos, machúquelas

with first-person plural imperative machuquemos
	dative	not used	machuquémoste	machuquémosle	machuquémonos	machuquémoos	machuquémosles
	accusative	not used	machuquémoste	machuquémoslo, machuquémosla	machuquémonos	machuquémoos	machuquémoslos, machuquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative machucad
	dative	machucadme	not used	machucadle	machucadnos	machucaos	machucadles
	accusative	machucadme	not used	machucadlo, machucadla	machucadnos	machucaos	machucadlos, machucadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative machuquen
	dative	machúquenme	not used	machúquenle	machúquennos	not used	machúquenles, machúquense
	accusative	machúquenme	not used	machúquenlo, machúquenla	machúquennos	not used	machúquenlos, machúquenlas, machúquense

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