amagar
Catalan
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly of pre-Roman origin, or of Gothic origin.
Verb
amagar (first-person singular present amago, past participle amagat)
- to hide (make difficult to locate)
Conjugation
as cantar, except that the g of the radical becomes gu before e or i in the ending
infinitive | amagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | amagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amagat | amagada | |||||
plural | amagats | amagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | amago | amagues | amaga | amaguem | amagueu | amaguen | |
imperfect | amagava | amagaves | amagava | amagàvem | amagàveu | amagaven | |
future | amagaré | amagaràs | amagarà | amagarem | amagareu | amagaran | |
preterite | amaguí | amagares | amagà | amagàrem | amagàreu | amagaren | |
conditional | amagaria | amagaries | amagaria | amagaríem | amagaríeu | amagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | amagui | amaguis | amagui | amaguem | amagueu | amaguin | |
imperfect | amagués | amaguessis | amagués | amaguéssim | amaguéssiu | amaguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | amaga | amagui | amaguem | amagueu | amaguin |
Occitan
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly of pre-Roman origin, or of Gothic origin.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amagar | èsser amagat | |||||
past participle | amagat | - | |||||
gerund | amagant | èssent amagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | amagui | amagas | amaga | amagam | amagatz | amagan | |
imperfect | amagavi | amagavas | amagava | amagàvem | amagàvetz | amagavan | |
preterite | amaguèri | amaguères | amaguèt | amaguèrem | amaguèretz | amaguèron | |
future | amagarai | amagaràs | amagarà | amagarem | amagaretz | amagaràn | |
conditional | amagariái | amagariás | amagariá | amagariam | amagariatz | amagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amague | amaguem | amaguetz | amaguen | |
imperfect | amaguèssi | amaguèsses | amaguèsse | amaguèssem | amaguèssetz | amaguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
amaga | amaguem | amagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amagar | èsser amagat | |||||
past participle | amagat | - | |||||
gerund | amagant | èssent amagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amaga | amagam | amagatz | amagon | |
imperfect | amagave | amagaves | amagava | amagaviam | amagaviatz | amagavon | |
preterite | amaguere | amagueres | amaguet | amaguem | amaguetz | amagueron | |
future | amagarai | amagaràs | amagará | amagarem | amagaretz | amagarán | |
conditional | amagariá | amagariás | amagariá | amagariam | amagariatz | amagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amague | amagassiam | amagassiatz | amagon | |
imperfect | amaguesse | amaguesses | amaguesse | amaguessiam | amaguessiatz | amaguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
amaga | amagassiam | amagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amagar | èsser amagat | |||||
past participle | amagat | - | |||||
gerund | amagant | èssent amagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | amagui | amagas | amaga | amagam | amagatz | amagan | |
imperfect | amagavi | amagavas | amagava | amagàvam | amagàvatz | amagavan | |
preterite | amaguèi | amaguès | amaguè | amaguèm | amaguètz | amaguèn | |
future | amagarèi | amagaràs | amagarà | amagaram | amagaratz | amagaràn | |
conditional | amagarí | amagarés | amagaré | amagarem | amagaretz | amagarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | amagui | amagues | amague | amaguem | amaguetz | amaguen | |
imperfect | amaguèssi | amaguèsses | amaguèsse | amaguèssem | amaguèssetz | amaguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
amaga | amaguem | amagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amagar | èsser amagat | |||||
past participle | amagat | - | |||||
gerund | amagant | èssent amagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | amague | amagas | amaga | amagam | amagatz | amagan | |
imperfect | amagava | amagavas | amagava | amagàvam | amagàvatz | amagavan | |
preterite | amaguei | amagueras | amaguet | amaguèram | amaguèratz | amagueran | |
future | amagarai | amagaràs | amagará | amagarem | amagaretz | amagarán | |
conditional | amagariá | amagariàs | amagariá | amagariam | amagariatz | amagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amague | amaguem | amaguetz | amaguen | |
imperfect | amaguèsse | amaguèsses | amaguèsse | amaguèssem | amaguèssetz | amaguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
amaga | amaguem | amagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amagar | èsser amagat | |||||
past participle | amagat | - | |||||
gerund | amagant | èssent amagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amaga | amagam | amagatz | amagan | |
imperfect | amagavi | amagavas | amagava | amagàvem | amagàvetz | amagavan | |
preterite | amaguère | amaguères | amaguèt | amagueriam | amagueriatz | amaguèron | |
future | amagarai | amagaràs | amagarà | amagarem | amagaretz | amagaràn | |
conditional | amagariáu | amagariás | amagariá | amagariam | amagariatz | amagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | amague | amagues | amague | amaguem | amaguetz | amagan | |
imperfect | amaguèsse | amaguèsses | amaguèsse | amaguessiam | amaguessiatz | amaguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
amaga | amaguem | amagatz |
Spanish
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly of pre-Roman origin, or derived from a Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (magan, “be able”), perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“deprive or take away power or strength”). Other less likely theories proposed include a derivation from Latin magus (“sorcerer, magician”), with an original meaning of "to hex, bewitch". Compare also Portuguese and Galician esmagar (“threaten”), which are likely related, or linked to maga[1], and Old French esmaier, Old Occitan esmaiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amaˈɡaɾ/, [amaˈɣaɾ]
Verb
amagar (first-person singular present amago, first-person singular preterite amagué, past participle amagado)
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
infinitive | amagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amagado | amagada | |||||
plural | amagados | amagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | amago | amagastú amagásvos |
amaga | amagamos | amagáis | amagan | |
imperfect | amagaba | amagabas | amagaba | amagábamos | amagabais | amagaban | |
preterite | amagué | amagaste | amagó | amagamos | amagasteis | amagaron | |
future | amagaré | amagarás | amagará | amagaremos | amagaréis | amagarán | |
conditional | amagaría | amagarías | amagaría | amagaríamos | amagaríais | amagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | amague | amaguestú amaguésvos2 |
amague | amaguemos | amaguéis | amaguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
amagara | amagaras | amagara | amagáramos | amagarais | amagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
amagase | amagases | amagase | amagásemos | amagaseis | amagasen | |
future1 | amagare | amagares | amagare | amagáremos | amagareis | amagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | amagatú amagávos |
amague | amaguemos | amagad | amaguen | ||
negative | no amagues | no amague | no amaguemos | no amaguéis | no amaguen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amagar | |||||||
dative | amagarme | amagarte | amagarle, amagarse | amagarnos | amagaros | amagarles, amagarse | |
accusative | amagarme | amagarte | amagarlo, amagarla, amagarse | amagarnos | amagaros | amagarlos, amagarlas, amagarse | |
with gerund amagando | |||||||
dative | amagándome | amagándote | amagándole, amagándose | amagándonos | amagándoos | amagándoles, amagándose | |
accusative | amagándome | amagándote | amagándolo, amagándola, amagándose | amagándonos | amagándoos | amagándolos, amagándolas, amagándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative amaga | |||||||
dative | amágame | amágate | amágale | amáganos | not used | amágales | |
accusative | amágame | amágate | amágalo, amágala | amáganos | not used | amágalos, amágalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative amague | |||||||
dative | amágueme | not used | amáguele, amáguese | amáguenos | not used | amágueles | |
accusative | amágueme | not used | amáguelo, amáguela, amáguese | amáguenos | not used | amáguelos, amáguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative amaguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amaguémoste | amaguémosle | amaguémonos | amaguémoos | amaguémosles | |
accusative | not used | amaguémoste | amaguémoslo, amaguémosla | amaguémonos | amaguémoos | amaguémoslos, amaguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amagad | |||||||
dative | amagadme | not used | amagadle | amagadnos | amagaos | amagadles | |
accusative | amagadme | not used | amagadlo, amagadla | amagadnos | amagaos | amagadlos, amagadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amaguen | |||||||
dative | amáguenme | not used | amáguenle | amáguennos | not used | amáguenles, amáguense | |
accusative | amáguenme | not used | amáguenlo, amáguenla | amáguennos | not used | amáguenlos, amáguenlas, amáguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amagar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.