instruir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present instrueixo, past participle instruït)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | instruir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | instruint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | instruït | instruïda | |||||
plural | instruïts | instruïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | instrueixo | instrueixes | instrueix | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixen | |
imperfect | instruïa | instruïes | instruïa | instruíem | instruíeu | instruïen | |
future | instruiré | instruiràs | instruirà | instruirem | instruireu | instruiran | |
preterite | instruí | instruïres | instruí | instruírem | instruíreu | instruïren | |
conditional | instruiria | instruiries | instruiria | instruiríem | instruiríeu | instruirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | instrueixi | instrueixis | instrueixi | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixin | |
imperfect | instruís | instruïssis | instruís | instruíssim | instruíssiu | instruïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | instrueix | instrueixi | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixin |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɾu.ˈiɾ/
- Hyphenation: ins‧tru‧ir
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present indicative instruo, past participle instruído)
- to instruct, teach
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of instruir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of instruir
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of instruir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of instruir
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb instruir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈinstɾwiɾ/, [ˈinst̪ɾwiɾ]
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present instruyo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruido)
Conjugation
- Rule: Insert y before a, e, or o.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-uir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive instruir | |||||||
dative | instruirme | instruirte | instruirle, instruirse | instruirnos | instruiros | instruirles, instruirse | |
accusative | instruirme | instruirte | instruirlo, instruirla, instruirse | instruirnos | instruiros | instruirlos, instruirlas, instruirse | |
with gerund instruyendo | |||||||
dative | instruyéndome | instruyéndote | instruyéndole, instruyéndose | instruyéndonos | instruyéndoos | instruyéndoles, instruyéndose | |
accusative | instruyéndome | instruyéndote | instruyéndolo, instruyéndola, instruyéndose | instruyéndonos | instruyéndoos | instruyéndolos, instruyéndolas, instruyéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative instruye | |||||||
dative | instrúyeme | instrúyete | instrúyele | instrúyenos | not used | instrúyeles | |
accusative | instrúyeme | instrúyete | instrúyelo, instrúyela | instrúyenos | not used | instrúyelos, instrúyelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative instruya | |||||||
dative | instrúyame | not used | instrúyale, instrúyase | instrúyanos | not used | instrúyales | |
accusative | instrúyame | not used | instrúyalo, instrúyala, instrúyase | instrúyanos | not used | instrúyalos, instrúyalas | |
with first-person plural imperative instruyamos | |||||||
dative | not used | instruyámoste | instruyámosle | instruyámonos | instruyámoos | instruyámosles | |
accusative | not used | instruyámoste | instruyámoslo, instruyámosla | instruyámonos | instruyámoos | instruyámoslos, instruyámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative instruid | |||||||
dative | instruidme | not used | instruidle | instruidnos | instruíos | instruidles | |
accusative | instruidme | not used | instruidlo, instruidla | instruidnos | instruíos | instruidlos, instruidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative instruyan | |||||||
dative | instrúyanme | not used | instrúyanle | instrúyannos | not used | instrúyanles, instrúyanse | |
accusative | instrúyanme | not used | instrúyanlo, instrúyanla | instrúyannos | not used | instrúyanlos, instrúyanlas, instrúyanse |
Related terms
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