mug
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: mŭg, IPA(key): /mʌɡ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡ
Etymology 1
Early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting "earthenware, pot, jug"), of unknown origin, perhaps from North Germanic (compare Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”), Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”), Danish mugge), or Low German mokke, mukke (“mug”), Dutch mok, also of unknown origin. "Face" sense possibly from grotesque faces on certain drinking vessels. "Assault" sense of verb possibly from hitting someone in the face.
Adjective
mug (comparative mugger, superlative muggest)
- (archaic) Easily fooled, gullible.
- 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, Bulldog Drummond Chapter 1
- "Great heavens! Is it?" Drummond helped himself to marmalade. "And to think that I once pictured myself skewering Huns with it. Do you think anybody would be mug enough to buy it, James?"
- 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, Bulldog Drummond Chapter 1
Noun
mug (plural mugs)
- A large cup for hot liquids, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.
- (slang) The face, often used deprecatingly.
- What an ugly mug.
- (slang, vulgar) A gullible or easily-cheated person.
- He’s a gullible mug – he believed her again.
- (Britain, Australia, derogatory, slang) A stupid or contemptible person.
Synonyms
- (face): mush, dial, phiz
- (gullible person): See Thesaurus:dupe
Translations
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Verb
mug (third-person singular simple present mugs, present participle mugging, simple past and past participle mugged)
- (transitive, obsolete, Britain) To strike in the face.
- 1821, The Fancy, i. p.261:
- Madgbury showed game, drove Abbot in a corner, but got well Mugg'd.
- 1857, "The Leary Man", in Anglicus Ducange, The Vulgar Tongue
- And if you come to fibbery, You must Mug one or two,
- 1866, London Miscellany, 5 May, p.102:
- "Suppose they had Mugged you?" / "Done what to me?" / "Mugged you. Slogged you, you know."
- 1821, The Fancy, i. p.261:
- (transitive) To assault for the purpose of robbery.
- (intransitive) To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.
- The children weren't interested in sitting still for a serious photo; they mugged for the camera.
- (transitive) To photograph for identification; to take a mug shot.[1]
- 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart; Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, OCLC 20230794, page 01:
- The Bat—they called him the Bat. […]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.
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- (Britain, Australia, slang) To learn or review a subject as much as possible in a short time; cram.
Translations
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References
- J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner (prepared by), The Compact Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (Claredon Press, Oxford 1991 [1989], →ISBN), page 1129/64
References
Etymology 2
Informal variant of motherfucker.
Noun
mug (plural mugs)
- (slang, African American Vernacular) Motherfucker (usually in similes, e.g. "like a mug" or "as a mug")
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch mug, from Middle Dutch mugge.
Albanian
Alternative forms
- mugë
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *smuga, cognate to Old English smoca (“smoke”), Old Irish múch (“smoke”), Armenian մուխ (mux)[1].
Derived terms
- mugull
- mugullon
- mugët
References
- A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, V.Orel, Koninklijke Brill ,Leiden 2000, p.277
Danish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mugge, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *mugjō (“midge”), from Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“fly, midge”), *mu-, *mew-. Compare Low German mügge, German Mücke, West Frisian mich, English midge, Danish myg. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʏx/
- Rhymes: -ʏx
audio (file) - Hyphenation: mug
Noun
mug f or m (plural muggen, diminutive mugje n or muggetje n)
- mosquito, any fly of the suborder Nematocera except sometimes the larger tropical species, which are commonly called muskiet
- (figuratively) bug, insignificant individual
- Van een mug een olifant maken
- To make a mountain out of a molehill (lit.: to make an elephant out of a mosquito)
Derived terms
- dansmug
- langpootmug
- malariamug
- muggenbeet
- muggengaas
- muggenolie
- muggenziften
- sneeuwmug
- steekmug
- tijgermug
- van een mug een olifant maken
Related terms
- meuzie
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mœɡ/
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muɣ/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.