murmurar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese murmurar, probably borrowed from Latin murmurāre, present active infinitive of murmurō.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /muɾ.mu.ˈɾaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: mur‧mu‧rar

Verb

murmurar (first-person singular present indicative murmuro, past participle murmurado)

  1. to murmur, whisper
  2. to mutter, grumble
  3. to ripple
  4. to rustle
  5. first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of murmurar
  6. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of murmurar
  7. first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of murmurar
  8. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of murmurar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb murmurar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal murmurar
Personal murmurar murmurares murmurar murmurarmos murmurardes murmurarem
Gerund
murmurando
Past participle
Masculine murmurado murmurados
Feminine murmurada murmuradas
Indicative
Present murmuro murmuras murmura murmuramos murmurais murmuram
Imperfect murmurava murmuravas murmurava murmurávamos murmuráveis murmuravam
Preterite murmurei murmuraste murmurou murmuramos
murmurámos		 murmurastes murmuraram
Pluperfect murmurara murmuraras murmurara murmuráramos murmuráreis murmuraram
Future murmurarei murmurarás murmurará murmuraremos murmurareis murmurarão
Conditional
murmuraria murmurarias murmuraria murmuraríamos murmuraríeis murmurariam
Subjunctive
Present murmure murmures murmure murmuremos murmureis murmurem
Imperfect murmurasse murmurasses murmurasse murmurássemos murmurásseis murmurassem
Future murmurar murmurares murmurar murmurarmos murmurardes murmurarem
Imperative
Affirmative - murmura murmure murmuremos murmurai murmurem
Negative (não) - murmures murmure murmuremos murmureis murmurem

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish murmurar, borrowed from Latin murmurāre, present active infinitive of murmurō[1]. Cf. also the popular Old Spanish variant mormurar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /murmuˈɾaɾ/

Verb

murmurar (first-person singular present murmuro, first-person singular preterite murmuré, past participle murmurado)

  1. (transitive) to murmur; to mutter
  2. (intransitive) to murmur
  3. (intransitive) to gossip

Conjugation
        Conjugation of murmurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive murmurar
    gerund murmurando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular murmurado murmurada
    plural murmurados murmuradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present murmuro murmurastú
    murmurásvos    		 murmura murmuramos murmuráis murmuran
    imperfect murmuraba murmurabas murmuraba murmurábamos murmurabais murmuraban
    preterite murmuré murmuraste murmuró murmuramos murmurasteis murmuraron
    future murmuraré murmurarás murmurará murmuraremos murmuraréis murmurarán
    conditional murmuraría murmurarías murmuraría murmuraríamos murmuraríais murmurarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present murmure murmurestú
    murmurésvos2    		 murmure murmuremos murmuréis murmuren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 murmurara murmuraras murmurara murmuráramos murmurarais murmuraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 murmurase murmurases murmurase murmurásemos murmuraseis murmurasen
    future1 murmurare murmurares murmurare murmuráremos murmurareis murmuraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative murmuratú
    murmurávos    		 murmure murmuremos murmurad murmuren
    negative no murmures no murmure no murmuremos no murmuréis no murmuren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of murmuraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive murmurar
      dative murmurarme murmurarte murmurarle, murmurarse murmurarnos murmuraros murmurarles, murmurarse
      accusative murmurarme murmurarte murmurarlo, murmurarla, murmurarse murmurarnos murmuraros murmurarlos, murmurarlas, murmurarse
      with gerund murmurando
      dative murmurándome murmurándote murmurándole, murmurándose murmurándonos murmurándoos murmurándoles, murmurándose
      accusative murmurándome murmurándote murmurándolo, murmurándola, murmurándose murmurándonos murmurándoos murmurándolos, murmurándolas, murmurándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative murmura
      dative murmúrame murmúrate murmúrale murmúranos not used murmúrales
      accusative murmúrame murmúrate murmúralo, murmúrala murmúranos not used murmúralos, murmúralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative murmure
      dative murmúreme not used murmúrele, murmúrese murmúrenos not used murmúreles
      accusative murmúreme not used murmúrelo, murmúrela, murmúrese murmúrenos not used murmúrelos, murmúrelas
      with first-person plural imperative murmuremos
      dative not used murmurémoste murmurémosle murmurémonos murmurémoos murmurémosles
      accusative not used murmurémoste murmurémoslo, murmurémosla murmurémonos murmurémoos murmurémoslos, murmurémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative murmurad
      dative murmuradme not used murmuradle murmuradnos murmuraos murmuradles
      accusative murmuradme not used murmuradlo, murmuradla murmuradnos murmuraos murmuradlos, murmuradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative murmuren
      dative murmúrenme not used murmúrenle murmúrennos not used murmúrenles, murmúrense
      accusative murmúrenme not used murmúrenlo, murmúrenla murmúrennos not used murmúrenlos, murmúrenlas, murmúrense

      See also

      References
      1. https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico
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