preceder

See also: précéder

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1353[1], borrowed from Latin praecedō. Precedent is attested earlier.

Verb

preceder

to precede; to go before; to come before

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of preceder

		simple			compound
infinitive		preceder			avoir precedé
gerund		en precedant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		precedant
past participle		precedé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (may be i' before a vowel)	tu	il	nous	vous	ilz, elles
simple tenses	present	precede	precedes	precede	precedons	precedez	precedent
	imperfect	precedois, precedoys	precedois, precedoys	precedoit, precedoyt	precedions, precedyons	precediez, precedyez	precedoient, precedoyent
	past historic	preceda	precedas	preceda	precedasmes	precedastes	precederent
	future	precederai, precederay	precederas	precedera	precederons	precederez	precederont
	conditional	precederois, precederoys	precederois, precederoys	precederoit, precederoyt	precederions, precederyons	precederiez, precederyez	precederoient, precederoyent
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que ie	que tu	qu'il	que nous	que vous	qu'ilz, qu'elles
simple tenses	present	precede	precedes	precede	precedons	precedez	precedent
simple tenses	imperfect	precedasse	precedasses	precedast	precedassions	precedassiez	precedassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
imperative		—	precede	—	precedons	precedez	—

References

“précéder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Portuguese

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present indicative precedo, past participle precedido)

to precede

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb preceder

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -er group. Verbs with this conjugation include: comer, mexer, temer, varrer, vender.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	preceder
Personal	preceder	precederes	preceder	precedermos	precederdes	precederem
Gerund
	precedendo
Past participle
Masculine	precedido			precedidos
Feminine	precedida			precedidas
Indicative
Present	precedo	precedes	precede	precedemos	precedeis	precedem
Imperfect	precedia	precedias	precedia	precedíamos	precedíeis	precediam
Preterite	precedi	precedeste	precedeu	precedemos	precedestes	precederam
Pluperfect	precedera	precederas	precedera	precedêramos	precedêreis	precederam
Future	precederei	precederás	precederá	precederemos	precedereis	precederão
Conditional
	precederia	precederias	precederia	precederíamos	precederíeis	precederiam
Subjunctive
Present	preceda	precedas	preceda	precedamos	precedais	precedam
Imperfect	precedesse	precedesses	precedesse	precedêssemos	precedêsseis	precedessem
Future	preceder	precederes	preceder	precedermos	precederdes	precederem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	precede	preceda	precedamos	precedei	precedam
Negative (não)	-	precedas	preceda	precedamos	precedais	precedam

Spanish

Pronunciation

(Castilian) IPA^(key): /pɾeθeˈðer/

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedí, past participle precedido)

to precede

Conjugation

Conjugation of preceder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			preceder
gerund			precediendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		precedido		precedida
		plural		precedidos		precedidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	precedo	precedes^tú precedés^{^vos}	precede	precedemos	precedéis	preceden
	imperfect	precedía	precedías	precedía	precedíamos	precedíais	precedían
	preterite	precedí	precediste	precedió	precedimos	precedisteis	precedieron
	future	precederé	precederás	precederá	precederemos	precederéis	precederán
	conditional	precedería	precederías	precedería	precederíamos	precederíais	precederían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	preceda	precedas^{^tú} precedás^{^vos²}	preceda	precedamos	precedáis	precedan
	imperfect (ra)	precediera	precedieras	precediera	precediéramos	precedierais	precedieran
	imperfect (se)	precediese	precedieses	precediese	precediésemos	precedieseis	precediesen
	future¹	precediere	precedieres	precediere	precediéremos	precediereis	precedieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		precede^{^tú} precedé^{^vos}	preceda	precedamos	preceded	precedan
	negative		no precedas	no preceda	no precedamos	no precedáis	no precedan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of preceder^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive preceder
	dative	precederme	precederte	precederle, precederse	precedernos	precederos	precederles, precederse
	accusative	precederme	precederte	precederlo, precederla, precederse	precedernos	precederos	precederlos, precederlas, precederse

with gerund precediendo
	dative	precediéndome	precediéndote	precediéndole, precediéndose	precediéndonos	precediéndoos	precediéndoles, precediéndose
	accusative	precediéndome	precediéndote	precediéndolo, precediéndola, precediéndose	precediéndonos	precediéndoos	precediéndolos, precediéndolas, precediéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative precede
	dative	precédeme	precédete	precédele	precédenos	not used	precédeles
	accusative	precédeme	precédete	precédelo, precédela	precédenos	not used	precédelos, precédelas

with formal second-person singular imperative preceda
	dative	precédame	not used	precédale, precédase	precédanos	not used	precédales
	accusative	precédame	not used	precédalo, precédala, precédase	precédanos	not used	precédalos, precédalas

with first-person plural imperative precedamos
	dative	not used	precedámoste	precedámosle	precedámonos	precedámoos	precedámosles
	accusative	not used	precedámoste	precedámoslo, precedámosla	precedámonos	precedámoos	precedámoslos, precedámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative preceded
	dative	precededme	not used	precededle	precedednos	precedeos	precededles
	accusative	precededme	not used	precededlo, precededla	precedednos	precedeos	precededlos, precededlas

with formal second-person plural imperative precedan
	dative	precédanme	not used	precédanle	precédannos	not used	precédanles, precédanse
	accusative	precédanme	not used	precédanlo, precédanla	precédannos	not used	precédanlos, precédanlas, precédanse

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[1] “précéder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).