purgar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin purgāre, present active infinitive of purgō (“I purge; I clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make”).

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /puɹ.ˈɡa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /puɻ.ˈɡa(ɻ)/
  • Hyphenation: pur‧gar

Verb

purgar (first-person singular present indicative purgo, past participle purgado)

  1. to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities)
  2. (religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)
    Synonyms: absolver, redimir, remir
  3. (medicine) to give laxatives

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb purgar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal purgar
Personal purgar purgares purgar purgarmos purgardes purgarem
Gerund
purgando
Past participle
Masculine purgado purgados
Feminine purgada purgadas
Indicative
Present purgo purgas purga purgamos purgais purgam
Imperfect purgava purgavas purgava purgávamos purgáveis purgavam
Preterite purguei purgaste purgou purgamos
purgámos		 purgastes purgaram
Pluperfect purgara purgaras purgara purgáramos purgáreis purgaram
Future purgarei purgarás purgará purgaremos purgareis purgarão
Conditional
purgaria purgarias purgaria purgaríamos purgaríeis purgariam
Subjunctive
Present purgue purgues purgue purguemos purgueis purguem
Imperfect purgasse purgasses purgasse purgássemos purgásseis purgassem
Future purgar purgares purgar purgarmos purgardes purgarem
Imperative
Affirmative - purga purgue purguemos purgai purguem
Negative (não) - purgues purgue purguemos purgueis purguem

Synonyms

Antonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Bürger.

Noun

pȕrgar m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ргар)

  1. burgher
  2. a citizen of Zagreb

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin purgāre, present active infinitive of purgō (“I purge; I clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /purˈɡaɾ/, [purˈɣaɾ]

Verb

purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purgué, past participle purgado)

  1. to purge
  2. to drain

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of purgar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive purgar
gerund purgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular purgado purgada
plural purgados purgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purgo purgastú
purgásvos		 purga purgamos purgáis purgan
imperfect purgaba purgabas purgaba purgábamos purgabais purgaban
preterite purgué purgaste purgó purgamos purgasteis purgaron
future purgaré purgarás purgará purgaremos purgaréis purgarán
conditional purgaría purgarías purgaría purgaríamos purgaríais purgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purgue purguestú
purguésvos2		 purgue purguemos purguéis purguen
imperfect
(ra)		 purgara purgaras purgara purgáramos purgarais purgaran
imperfect
(se)		 purgase purgases purgase purgásemos purgaseis purgasen
future1 purgare purgares purgare purgáremos purgareis purgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative purgatú
purgávos		 purgue purguemos purgad purguen
negative no purgues no purgue no purguemos no purguéis no purguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of purgaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive purgar
    dative purgarme purgarte purgarle, purgarse purgarnos purgaros purgarles, purgarse
    accusative purgarme purgarte purgarlo, purgarla, purgarse purgarnos purgaros purgarlos, purgarlas, purgarse
    with gerund purgando
    dative purgándome purgándote purgándole, purgándose purgándonos purgándoos purgándoles, purgándose
    accusative purgándome purgándote purgándolo, purgándola, purgándose purgándonos purgándoos purgándolos, purgándolas, purgándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative purga
    dative púrgame púrgate púrgale púrganos not used púrgales
    accusative púrgame púrgate púrgalo, púrgala púrganos not used púrgalos, púrgalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative purgue
    dative púrgueme not used púrguele, púrguese púrguenos not used púrgueles
    accusative púrgueme not used púrguelo, púrguela, púrguese púrguenos not used púrguelos, púrguelas
    with first-person plural imperative purguemos
    dative not used purguémoste purguémosle purguémonos purguémoos purguémosles
    accusative not used purguémoste purguémoslo, purguémosla purguémonos purguémoos purguémoslos, purguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative purgad
    dative purgadme not used purgadle purgadnos purgaos purgadles
    accusative purgadme not used purgadlo, purgadla purgadnos purgaos purgadlos, purgadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative purguen
    dative púrguenme not used púrguenle púrguennos not used púrguenles, púrguense
    accusative púrguenme not used púrguenlo, púrguenla púrguennos not used púrguenlos, púrguenlas, púrguense
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