refrescar

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

refrescar (first-person singular present refresco, past participle refrescat)

  1. to refresh

Conjugation
Conjugation of refrescar (first conjugation)
infinitive refrescar
present participle refrescant
past participle masculine feminine
singular refrescat refrescada
plural refrescats refrescades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refresco refresques refresca refresquem refresqueu refresquen
imperfect refrescava refrescaves refrescava refrescàvem refrescàveu refrescaven
future refrescaré refrescaràs refrescarà refrescarem refrescareu refrescaran
preterite refresquí refrescares refrescà refrescàrem refrescàreu refrescaren
conditional refrescaria refrescaries refrescaria refrescaríem refrescaríeu refrescarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refresqui refresquis refresqui refresquem refresqueu refresquin
imperfect refresqués refresquessis refresqués refresquéssim refresquéssiu refresquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— refresca refresqui refresquem refresqueu refresquin

Portuguese

Etymology

re- +‎ fresco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɾɨʃ.ˈkaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: re‧fres‧car

Verb

refrescar (first-person singular present indicative refresco, past participle refrescado)

  1. to refresh (to renew or revitalise)
  2. to freshen (to make fresh)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb refrescar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal refrescar
Personal refrescar refrescares refrescar refrescarmos refrescardes refrescarem
Gerund
refrescando
Past participle
Masculine refrescado refrescados
Feminine refrescada refrescadas
Indicative
Present refresco refrescas refresca refrescamos refrescais refrescam
Imperfect refrescava refrescavas refrescava refrescávamos refrescáveis refrescavam
Preterite refresquei refrescaste refrescou refrescamos
refrescámos		 refrescastes refrescaram
Pluperfect refrescara refrescaras refrescara refrescáramos refrescáreis refrescaram
Future refrescarei refrescarás refrescará refrescaremos refrescareis refrescarão
Conditional
refrescaria refrescarias refrescaria refrescaríamos refrescaríeis refrescariam
Subjunctive
Present refresque refresques refresque refresquemos refresqueis refresquem
Imperfect refrescasse refrescasses refrescasse refrescássemos refrescásseis refrescassem
Future refrescar refrescares refrescar refrescarmos refrescardes refrescarem
Imperative
Affirmative - refresca refresque refresquemos refrescai refresquem
Negative (não) - refresques refresque refresquemos refresqueis refresquem

Spanish

Verb

refrescar (first-person singular present refresco, first-person singular preterite refresqué, past participle refrescado)

  1. to refresh

Conjugation
  • c becomes qu before e.
    Conjugation of refrescar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive refrescar
gerund refrescando
past participle masculine feminine
singular refrescado refrescada
plural refrescados refrescadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refresco refrescastú
refrescásvos		 refresca refrescamos refrescáis refrescan
imperfect refrescaba refrescabas refrescaba refrescábamos refrescabais refrescaban
preterite refresqué refrescaste refrescó refrescamos refrescasteis refrescaron
future refrescaré refrescarás refrescará refrescaremos refrescaréis refrescarán
conditional refrescaría refrescarías refrescaría refrescaríamos refrescaríais refrescarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refresque refresquestú
refresquésvos2		 refresque refresquemos refresquéis refresquen
imperfect
(ra)		 refrescara refrescaras refrescara refrescáramos refrescarais refrescaran
imperfect
(se)		 refrescase refrescases refrescase refrescásemos refrescaseis refrescasen
future1 refrescare refrescares refrescare refrescáremos refrescareis refrescaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative refrescatú
refrescávos		 refresque refresquemos refrescad refresquen
negative no refresques no refresque no refresquemos no refresquéis no refresquen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
        Selected combined forms of refrescaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive refrescar
    dative refrescarme refrescarte refrescarle, refrescarse refrescarnos refrescaros refrescarles, refrescarse
    accusative refrescarme refrescarte refrescarlo, refrescarla, refrescarse refrescarnos refrescaros refrescarlos, refrescarlas, refrescarse
    with gerund refrescando
    dative refrescándome refrescándote refrescándole, refrescándose refrescándonos refrescándoos refrescándoles, refrescándose
    accusative refrescándome refrescándote refrescándolo, refrescándola, refrescándose refrescándonos refrescándoos refrescándolos, refrescándolas, refrescándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative refresca
    dative refréscame refréscate refréscale refréscanos not used refréscales
    accusative refréscame refréscate refréscalo, refréscala refréscanos not used refréscalos, refréscalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative refresque
    dative refrésqueme not used refrésquele, refrésquese refrésquenos not used refrésqueles
    accusative refrésqueme not used refrésquelo, refrésquela, refrésquese refrésquenos not used refrésquelos, refrésquelas
    with first-person plural imperative refresquemos
    dative not used refresquémoste refresquémosle refresquémonos refresquémoos refresquémosles
    accusative not used refresquémoste refresquémoslo, refresquémosla refresquémonos refresquémoos refresquémoslos, refresquémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative refrescad
    dative refrescadme not used refrescadle refrescadnos refrescaos refrescadles
    accusative refrescadme not used refrescadlo, refrescadla refrescadnos refrescaos refrescadlos, refrescadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative refresquen
    dative refrésquenme not used refrésquenle refrésquennos not used refrésquenles, refrésquense
    accusative refrésquenme not used refrésquenlo, refrésquenla refrésquennos not used refrésquenlos, refrésquenlas, refrésquense
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